Isincoko Oblomov: yintoni le novel kunye Iqhawe wayo yahlukile kwezinye

Goncharova wakwazi ukwakha i emangalisayo, omnye Ukutsho ke ndithi, indlela kuphela iincwadi - ilya Oblomov. Wonke umsebenzi yodwa, akukho bend elibukhali kwi sebali, le meko phantse soze ukutshintsha (inxalenye yokuqala yonke yaba endlini protagonist), kodwa ndandisakhathazeka abalinganiswa. Lo mfanekiso, njengoko Oblomov, awukwazi kodwa ezibanga iimbuzwano ngomlinganiswa yakhe, ukuqonda yobomi.

Xa inoveli musa aphakamise imiba yezopolitiko apha kuchaphazela kuphela iingxabano zobuqu kunye obudlelwana sohranayut achaphazelekayo na xesha. Roman Goncharov wafundisa esikolweni, yaye bebhala izincoko kwi Oblomov umele lwenkqubo boncwadi. Kukho bayavuka imibuzo enzulu lomlinganiswa yokuziphatha ezenza umfundi ibonisa indlela yokufunda.

Izihloko isebenza "Oblomov"

Uluhlu nezihloko bayamenywa ukuba babhale isincoko, kumba kakhulu, ngoko ke ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya thaca kakhulu umdla.

1. "Uthando umxholo umsebenzi" Oblomov ".
2. Isincoko "Oblomov kunye Stolz."
3. "Ingqiqo ezeMbali bulumko yenoveli" Oblomov ".
4. "Oblomov and" Oblomovism ".
5. "Ebuntwaneni Oblomov kweli inoveli" Oblomov ".

Relationship Oblomov and Stolz

Isincoko "Oblomov and Stolz" liyathandeka ilula kwaye zintsonkothile ukubhala. Ngenxa nje yokuba abalinganiswa ababini abaphambili kunye nabalinganiswa eqaqambileyo emiselweyo, kunye nemigaqo ecacileyo neqondakalayo yobomi. Kodwa ubuhlobo babo akuyona elula oko kunokubonakala kunzima.

Ngapha koko, ukuba nje kuphela intlonipho kunye nokwazisa abanye, kodwa izichasi, kwaye akakwazi kodwa kuchaphazela isimo sabo ekuyeni yokuphila kwenye nenye. Ukuba ilya kwezinye ixesha lobomi bakhe bezama ukuthatha ngokombono nomhlobo wakhe, ngoko uAndreya kabukhali undigxeka "Oblomoffdom" kwaye ayiqalisi zama ukuqonda isizathu sokuba Ilyu Ilicha umdla reclusive kangaka.

Kodwa ke oku akuthinteli ukuba bahlale abahlobo abasenyongweni yaye kuphela kubo bonke ubomi babo. Ngapha koko, kuphela Stolz Oblomov wayenokuthi ngamava abo, yaye, ke, usoloko ekulungele ukunceda umhlobo.

Iingxoxo "Oblomovism"

Isincoko "The Life of Oblomov" akayi kuba ezahlukeneyo kunye kwezinye iziganeko ezibalaseleyo eyayiza kwenzeka umlinganiswa ophambili, kodwa kuya kuba umdla njani azifani imigaqo ebalulekileyo ophambili. ukuyichaza kakhulu noluchanekileyo ubomi Ili Ilicha wanika umhlobo wakhe Andrey Shtolts - "Oblomovism".

Isincoko nokuqiqa Oblomov kaThixo yohlukile kwezinye imisebenzi nakukuba ugxininiso olukhulu kwinoveli kanye ihlabathi engaphakathi umlinganiswa ophambili. Kakade ke, malunga uhlobo abanye abalinganiswa, kakhulu, ixelela, kodwa Oblomov wadala ukuze ubomi bakhe ayikwazi kuba nomdla kakhulu umfundi.

Kakhulu ngakumbi kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu zokuba enxanwe enjalo nemfihlo kunye flow mdla ebomini. Kwaye isizathu ubuxoki ebuntwaneni bakhe, apho yonke imihla elifana omnye komnye, apho abazali bakhe musa mthwalo ngokwabo izinto ezinzulu okanye iingcinga, yaye bonwabile.

Kodwa ukuba unyana njengabo, ngoko ange engabuyanga wayeyicinga ngamazwi Stolz ukuziqonda yena ngokwakhe uza, amaxesha atshintshile, ukuze ubomi ayikho kakhulu echanekileyo. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba Oblomov wafunda singekho ekhaya, oko owabanyusayo umgaqo-bulumko, nto leyo eyabangela yena nokuvakalisa ezahlukeneyo.

Kodwa nangona zonke iinzame ukuba pick up umhlobo Stolz ukusuka ukuhamba mdla ebomini, Oblomov kodwa wabuyela ezingcanjini zawo. Ngenxa isiseko ubuntu bakhe, yaye oko obungabangeli mdla, ngonyawo lonwabu, imvo ezolile ngendlela elilinganisiweyo yobomi kunye nesenzo.

Uvavanyo nobuntu ophambili

Njengoko iya kuba isincoko esinzima kwi Oblomov ukunika ezithile uvavanyo zicacileyo abalinganiswa central. Kwelinye icala, ubomi onjalo kuphosakele ukuba kancane abantu bahlukane ukwenza izigqibo uxanduva, ukufumana vilandini, kungekhona ngenjongo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, uphuhliso yakhe yobuqu bayeke ngenxa kwisangqa imxinwa abahlobo, licuthe nomdla. Ngapha koko, ngokuba self kufuneka ukuzimisela nengqeqesho, ukuba le ndlela yokuphila ubalekela nje. Ngoko ke, Ili Ilicha, kwaye kukho amathandabuzo kunye nomnqweno ukutshintsha indlela yabo yokuphila.

Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, ukwakhiwa bobuntu bakhe iphenjelelwa ngamandla kokusingqongileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo apho wakhula. Yaye le mvakalelo ezolileyo, uzinzo sele ezinxulumene ngendlela elilinganisiweyo hlobo ubomi. Ngokuba kuye, lona luhlala enokwenzeka, ngoko ekupheleni kwinoveli, nangona zonke iinzame Stolz no-Olga, ubuyela bulumko yakhe endala.

Xa isincoko Oblomov, ungakhankanya ukuba umzekelo Oblomovs ubonisa indlela yangaphambili indlela yeengcungcu ubomi wanika ngendlela abantu abafundileyo ngakumbi, yaye inkqubela kokuba ngumlimi. Oblomov and Stolz aba ngumfanekiso wokuchasa izimvo zoluntu ezazikho kweli lizwe ngelo xesha. Ngoko ke, nangona isilela iintlobo ngeentlobo abalinganiswa kunye neemeko ezitshintshayo, le inoveli yaba Classic, ogama ukufaneleka ekuhambeni kwexesha, uyaqhubeka phikelela.