Nezabelo ophuhliso umntwana iminyaka emi-5: ukuphuhlisa intetho, inkumbulo kunye logic

Senior enkulisa yobudala (iminyaka 5-7) - eli xesha uluhlu lolwazi yomntwana kunye nezakhono eziya kufuneka kwixesha elizayo kuye esikolweni ebomini. Ngelo xesha, abantwana bajamelene kwixesha 'Ngubani na owaziyo? ", Kwaye abantwana babe nomdla kwimiba ngaphezulu lwehlabathi. Enkulisa kufuneka sele ukwazi ukufunda, ubale ukuya 10, yazi amagama amanani ezisisiseko zejometri-moya kunye umthamo. kubaluleke kakhulu kweli xesha ukuyilwa kweekhonsepthi :. "Good nokubi" Kwiminyaka 5, umntwana kufuneka kugxininiswe omhle umsebenzi ethile kunye nokwenza ngaphandle kwesiphazamiso. Yiyo loo nto kule iminyaka umntwana efuna ukuphuhlisa kuwo onke amacala. Iinkalo ekujoliswe kuzo umntwana iminyaka emi-5 iza kumnceda kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukulungiselela wesikolo.

uphuhliso lolwimi epriskuli

Njengomgaqo, kweli phakade, abantwana intetho elungileyo. Ayazi ezininzi amazwi, ukwakha isindululo slozhnopodchinonnye uchaze iziganeko izinto, esebenzisa izithethantonye kunye nezichasi. Abantwana abaminyaka yobudala eyi-4-5 bephulaphule ngenyameko kakhulu njengoko abadala bathi, kwaye khuphela nendlela zabo zonxibelelwano. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana ezintlanu, waya omawuyithethe isandi ngasinye kunye negama. Ukuze intetho lomntwana yayicacile kwaye sonorous, kuyimfuneko ukwenza imithambo kunye naye kuphuhliso zentetho.

Iiseshoni unyango kwintetho

Speech Imisebenzi therapy abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala zahlulwe ngokweendidi eziliqela: umnwe umthambo, zokucacisa exercises kunye athintithisayo ulwimi. Job usebenzisa iminwe kakhulu ukukhuthaza uphuhliso zentetho, imisebenzi unxibelelwano likuvumela ukuba uzivulu kakuhle umlomo wakho uze ubeke ulwimi ngexesha yokubiza izandi, athintithisayo, nayo, ukomeleza ulwazi. Makhe siqwalasele nganye kwezi ndidi ngokwahlukileyo.

imithambo yeminwe

ngokumisela umzekelo omhle umntwana wakho iminyaka 5 uphuhliso lwezakhono motor ocoliweyo, "Imbali"

Isandla agobe ngohlobo lokuba zibe zinamaqhina neentyantyambo. Ukufunda lo mbongo, igama elithi 'itshatyalaliswa "intyatyambo evulekileyo elithi" ubuxoki "ukuvala.

asebenzisa kuhambisana

Sokuthetha (ukulingisa) imithambo - lisebenzisa kuphuhliso izihlunu zolwimi kunye lip. Ukuba la malungu omzimba womntwana azizaliswanga aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo, akayi kuba nako ukubiza izandi ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo. Kuyanconywa ukuphumeza imisebenzi umntwana seminyaka emi-5 ekuphuhliseni nokuzicacisa esipilini.

1. Buza umntwana wakho ngaphandle ulwimi. Myeke ababekho ngobo tab - oko evuna, kwaye ukuyishukumisa ngeendleko yexesha - ukuya kolungaphezulu Zubkov, ngenxa emibini - ukuya ezantsi.
2. Uqheliso lomsebenzi ngemilebe ngeendleko kwexesha - okuwisa imilebe yakhe ityhubhu, nangeendleko ezimbini okanye uncume ngokubanzi. Ungazama ukukrwela amantloko akhe amazinyo kunye lip ezantsi.

athintithisayo ulwimi

Kukho inala athintithisayo kuyo yonke ephilileyo. Bonke ukunceda ukuphuhlisa intetho yomntwana: ukwenza kucace ngakumbi novakalelo.

imisebenzi zophuhliso zabantwana iminyaka emi-5 ngokohlobo athintithisayo:

Ezi patters bafundiswa ukuba awathethe izandi [m] [g] [h]. Abantwana abathanda ukufunda kwaye bafunde le mibongo funny.

Liphuhlisa memory

imemori umntwana kufuneka aqale ukuphuhlisa kwasekuqaleni iminyaka zabasakhasayo. Xa abantwana 5 sikuqonde kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ukhumbule ulwazi olutsha, yaye nokuba iziphumo ezinjalo aye alondolozwa kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka wenze ezinye iinzame. Ngoko ke zintoni imisebenzi zophuhliso lwabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya ukunceda uqeqeshe inkumbulo yakho?

1. Igcina izinto. Gcobisa phambi kokuba umntwana 4 ezahlukeneyo zezifundo (umzekelo: umatshini wokuchwetheza, usiba, yomnxeba kunye nezitshixo). Buza umntwana wakho ukuba bazijongisise akubuyise. Susa izinto kwimboniselo. Ke kaloku, xa umntwana ebheka khona, cela ukuba igama oko ukubona ngaphambili. Ukuba akukho nzima, nzima umthambo - cela umbala izinto, imilo, injongo.
2. Abambe amagama (izinto kunye nezenzo). Xela amagama 4 ezahlukeneyo ilandelelana (izinto - itafile, ikomityi, ndlu, intyatyambo, okanye 4 inyathelo ezahlukeneyo - ukuba bahlale, ukufunda, ukudlala, ukuhleka) Buza umntwana wakho ukuba ungaziphindi. Ukuba imisebenzi umntwana iminyaka emi-5 kuya kuba lula, baziva bekhululekile ukusebenzisa amagama 5-7.
3. Nceda ukuqeqesha memory imifanekiso "Khangela umahluko", ngokunjalo nokufunda kunye nohlalutyo ukufunda le ncwadi. Umzekelo, qala umntwana afunde ibali elide. Funda bethuna, kwaye shiya yonke imini. Phambi kokufunda inxalenye elandelayo, cela itakane oko Wawukhumbula ngenxa engaphambili, ukuhlalutya kunye abalinganiswa kunye neziganeko ebalini.

izabelo Developmental on logic

Logic - ikhono ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka ziphuhlisiwe. Sicinga umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-5 oyinqaba kakhulu. Ndiqinisekile oomama abaninzi phawula ukuba eli phakade abantwana abadala maxa wambi smyshlonee. Kubalulekile ukuba lidlule eli thuba kwaye uncede umntwana ukuphuhlisa.

Phambi uhlola isicwangciso ubhalo abantwana emi-5 ubudala, kufuneka ukuba oko iintlobo yokucinga sele isebenza umntwana kweli phakade. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana unyaka-5 ubudala bayakwazi ukuthelekisa, ukuhlalutya, hlela nokulungelelanisa izinto kunye nezenzo.

Umthambo "Doris"

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umntwana kufuneka ukugqiba inxalenye kwesi sifundo.

Yakha iiphazili logic ukunceda abantwana. iiphazili jigsaw ne yonke intsapho - ikuba mnandi kakhulu yaye kunomvuzo. Ukongeza, ukuba ukunceda ukuphuhlisa ukucinga imisebenzi kwimathematika abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Ngokomzekelo, sanekiwe phezu kwetafile iingqekembe 8 yaye umdlalo umntwana wakho. Mcele ukuba etafileni njengoko kwimidlalo emininzi imali.

Yonke imihla, ukuhlawula izifundo kunye nomntwana imizuzu engama-30. Noko ke, musa ungayibaxi kwaye wenze usana lwakho, qiniseka ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu ku ejimini. imisebenzi inkqubo kunye nomntwana kufuneka esijonge kuye umdlalo imincili, yaye ke ngoko kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukubamba ukukhumbula yonke.