Share isisinyanzelo kuwo ilifa nokuthanda kwakhe. Calculation Umzekelo share isisinyanzelo kuwo ilifa

Ilungelo lokuba nenxaxheba esisinyanzelo ilifa ezifakwe umthetho civil yaseRashiya. Umzekelo, izinga ngo-1149 ye-Code Civil ichaza iqela labantu nefuna yabeka nokuba bantu ziindlalifa phantsi umyolelo, umthetho okanye akunjalo bonke.

Ukuvala kwimiyolelo

Ufundo umthetho civil nga ukufumanisa ukuba kukho iqela labantu kubo umthetho wokulandelelana kunika ithuba lokuba afumane ilifa nangona enoba kukho umyolelo enjalo kwalowo unqophisileyo okanye hayi. Ulawulo lomthetho, ezichaza isabelo enyanzelekileyo, inegunya, oko kukuthi, musa ukuvumela naluphi na utshintsho ezifuna ukuthobela olomeleleyo. Uwunikela isabelo ilifa nokuthanda kwaye kulawulwa impahla ye-Code Civil ezithintela inkululeko yokuvakalisa lokugqibela kwalowo unqophisileyo. Ngokukodwa, ngo-1119 umlinganiselo yolu xwebhu lowiso kucace ukuba engabekwa. Iindlalifa, abo banelungelo lokufumana isabelo enyanzelekileyo yelifa phantsi umyolelo okanye ngumthetho, zithunyelwa ezihlangwini kubalulekile okanye enyanzelekileyo. Abanakukwazi ukuba ndayihluthwa amalungelo kuxoxwe ngayo isabelo, ngaphandle kokuba iimeko eziya kuchazwe ngezantsi.

Abantu abaye banikwa isabelo esisinyanzelo

I-Code Civil sichaza isangqa lwabantu ekuthethwa ngazo inkcazelo kwiindlalifa share enyanzelekileyo. Ngoko ke, aba bantu kusenokwenzeka ukuba yahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbini ezihambelana ukuhla nokwenyuka imigca.

1. Abantwana kwalowo unqophisileyo obhubhileyo abo baphantsi elinesibhozo, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, kodwa abakhubazekileyo. Kuba udidi lwabantu ekubhekiswa, ukongeza, neqabane (s), azikwazi ukusebenza.
2. Abazali kwalowo unqophisileyo, abangakwaziyo ukusebenza. Ukongeza, le didi lubandakanya abantu mthetho abakuloo pay womfi. Ezi abebesondliwa nguwe kuba ubudlelwane yegazi kunye oswelekileyo, okanye kungabi.

Ezingenisiweyo uluhlu lwabantu wabeka isabelo imbopheleleko kunye nelifa ngokuthanda okanye ngumthetho, oko kugqityiwe. Ngaphandle kwezi, akukho lungelo ayide ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ke ezihlangwini kuphela 1 ibakala, kwaye ukuba ezinye ziindlalifa ezinye umgcelele okanye abantu abangengabo nezalamane kwalowo unqophisileyo, kodwa kuphela ukuba abantu abaxhomekeke kuye. zonke ezinye ziindlalifa - ukusuka yesibini ukuya kumgca wokugqibela - ayikwazi ukuba abanini share enyanzelekileyo. Apha kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngembewu ilungelo ukumelwa ayikwazi ukubeka ibango ukuba nesabelo enyanzelekileyo.

Ukongeza, kufuneka siqwalasele ezi ngongoma zilandelayo. Ukuba umyoleli wayenabantwana kokufa kwakhe emva eyamkelwe kwabanye, bona ngenxa yale adoption, musani anganikwa ilungelo lokuba nenxaxheba enyanzelekileyo, ngokuba ukuzalana komzali nomntwana kwiyure lokuvula ilifa upheliswe khange.

Ubunjalo umthetho

Ilungelo kwisabelo edlalwa akazalani ngokuhlalisana esisinyanzelo okanye ukuziphatha ziindlalifa ulawulo oludibeneyo bebanga isabelo okugunyazisiweyo oswelekileyo. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko - lo mthetho awusebenzi abaxhomekeke abakhubazekileyo.

Uphawu ezingundoqo olo elingqamene iyabophelela phambi ifa, kananjalo xa kungekho yayo, kukuba ekunene ukuya ku akukho ndlela kuxhomekeke ukuthanda nenzala eseleyo. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba kwiindlalifa emthethweni, kodwa phantsi intando.

Ukufunyanwa share esisinyanzelo

Lo mthetho umisela ukuba ilungelo umbuzo ekufuneka ukuba babulawe nokuba kweloo abamlandelayo efolisiweyo. Kulo mba ukungabikho okanye ubukho komyolelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuthanda akakho, ekuziseni kwisiseko ebamb phezu isabelo enyanzelekileyo, uthathe inxaxheba ngokulandelelana kunye emgceni, ebizwa. Ukuba ngaba akekho umyolelo enjalo, ukuba ezihlangwini iya kuthatha inxaxheba ukususela kwiindlalifa phantsi komyolelo. Ngaloo kwiimeko apho ilifa ezidluliselwa kuphela isixa esithile impahla, kunye nezinye konke okulungileyo yahlulwe phakathi ezihlangwini ngokomthetho, indlalifa ofumana share enyanzelekileyo, uya isibheno ilifa kunye nabo balandelayo phantsi intando, yaye abo bamkela impahla lishwa phantsi komthetho.

Indlela ukufumanisa ubukhulu

Umzekelo yokubala isabelo elinyanzelekileyo ifa ngokupheleleyo ezingantsonkothanga. wosungulo lomthetho zomthetho wayezimisele ukuba oku ubukhulu iqhezu ezincinane into ayinakubalwa ngokwahlula phakathi kwe iqhezu ubungakanani ukuba lukhupha esekungcoleni common ubunzima ilifa ngenani ezihlangwini ngumthetho ukuba kuthiwe ukuba libe lilifa kwimeko yokuba intando. Olu yokubala kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba ezihlangwini ilungelo wokumelwa kwakunye nenani kwiindlalifa, bathi isabelo enyanzelekileyo. Ngoncedo lwe ukubala enjalo, ungenza ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na isabelo isisinyanzelo kuwo ilifa lula.

Inzuzo isabelo enyanzelekileyo

Lo mthetho othile ukuba ezihlangwini osetekenini nokuvumeleka ngokusemthethweni isabelo mandatory, kukho inzuzo kucace phezu zonke ziindlalifa. Le inzuzo, ingakumbi, wavakalisa ulwaneliseko ngendlela amalungelo akhe. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo mandatory lifa baya kwaneliswa kuqala ukusuka Inxalenye yepropati, nto leyo ngamaza ngokuthanda. Kwimeko apho lwepropati leyo ukuba awukho, qiniseka ukuba ukwabelana kufuneka wahlangana inxalenye ukudlulisela wepropati njengelifa. Oku luncedo kungenxa ekukhuseleni isimo bantu babuthathaka, kubandakanywa kwisicwangciso kwezentlalo.

inxalenye olugunyazisiweyo elifeni kuqinisekisa ukuba ezihlangwini, apho ilungelo lakhe lokufumana isixa ubuncinane nefuna yesixa sempahla mpahla, yintoni na engakhange ezabiwa. Le inani kufuneka imiselwe phambi kokuba kuya kuba ezinye iqhezu elinye abo bangena emgceni yabangela ukuba ilifa. Nkqu into yokuba ukusekwa isabelo mandatory unokuba nefuthe elibi isabelo yezinye ziindlalifa (zingakotshwa kakhulu zancitshiswa okanye shwaka), oko ukunciphisa amalungelo indlalifa ibango isabelo okunyanzelekileyo.

I minimum qinisekisa

Ngaphezu kwabo ubuncinane ubungakanani yelifa ngokusebenzisa imvume yokwabelana imbopheleleko liqinisekiswa umthetho wobukhaya. Kuthetha ukuthini? Oku kuthetha ukuba isabelo esisinyanzelo lifa ngokuthanda, umzekelo, ayiqukwanga kwi-manani, ubanga ukuba yinxenye enyanzelekileyo, kusekho isahlulo zincinane mali kwaba bantu. Noko ke, le pesenti angandiswa kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa abantwana ezincinane bayabandakanyeka njenge ezihlangwini kumgcelele wokuqala, isabelo sawo ilifa liya kuba nkulu kakhulu. Ixabiso lwepropati ukuba bangangena, Kakade ke, nayo inxulumene ngqo imali kunye nezinye iindlalifa kwiklasi enye.

Utrachivanie share

Ngoku kufuneka ukuba ukulungisa imeko apho ezihlangwini benza ngegunya yinxenye enyanzelekileyo kwipropati lalowo ungasekhoyo, ububandezwayo le ndawo. Eli lungiselelo kuwiso-mthetho wavela kutshanje. kubume bayo amanga neqiniso ukuba ezihlangwini, ubala phezu isabelo, inokubuyiselwa ndayihluthwa ukuba ipropati idluliselwa yi baya umntu belisebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlala okanye into, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba owona mthombo womvuzo umphefumlo loo mntu.

siphene zomthetho

Ngenxa vagueness ngayo amaga- ukuba igumbi elo ukuhlala, xa kusenziwa oko kusenokuba nzima imibuzo emininzi. Xa sibhenela ngokwemimiselo yemithetho kwezindlu, kunokwenzeka phantsi izindlu ibonisa kuphela amakhaya zokuhlala, kodwa ezinye izakhiwo. Kwakhona, akucaci ukusuka kwegunya lowiso-mthetho, nokuba yindlalifa-mpahla lowo uhlala endlini, bahlala khona ngokusisigxina okanye ngokwaneleyo ubhaliso ixesha kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Konke oku inika kroba zonke iintlobo nezimbo ziindlalifa ezingenalusini, enyanisweni, akayiqondi njani kwaye yintoni na ilungelo lokuba nesabelo enyanzelekileyo yelifa kunokwenziwa ukufwaisha kwityala enjalo.

Ithatyathwa ngokwakha umlinganiselo eligunya unelungelo ukuqwalasela athathele ingqalelo imeko yemali umlandeli xa, ukuba ibekwe kwi ekunene. Ukuba kwimeko enjalo ke eyanelisayo, kukho indawo yokuhlala, inkundla iyakwazi ukuthatha kude ibe ngokupheleleyo ezihlangwini enyanzelekileyo share, nokunciphisa ubukhulu bayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo umntu isicelo yinxenye enyanzelekileyo elifeni, testamentary ezihlangwini ayikho phantsi uhlalutyo propati. Kulo mzekelo, inkundla kufuneka aphume ephambili yokwenza ukuthanda yokugqibela oswelekileyo.

Ngoko, yiloo nto malunga konke ofuna ukuyazi malunga nesabelo esisinyanzelo ilifa.