Ngaphambi iSidlo isiko ibandla lokuqala

Abaphandi kuqala amaKristu phawula umahluko kakhulu ukuba wayethetha isakramente amaxesha ranneapostolskie ngayo nendlela ngoku bukoyise ukukhanya kwalo. Sinento intsingiselo eyahlukileyo nokuthandaza phambi yobudlelane. Umzekelo, ababhali-mbali ezaziwayo-kakuhle ibandla Afanasyev kunye Alexander Schmemann, ukuhlola ngokokwemiThetho kwaneeleta uPawulos wabhala ukuba uMthendeleko ngexesha Apostles - yombulelo (kuba igama elithi "uMthendeleko" uthetha umbulelo) okanye lwesikhumbuzo xa wasiqhekeza isonka 'kwindlu ngendlu "amakholwa, apho bakhumbula kunye isidlo seNkosi. UmKristu isonka esikelelekileyo Senior okanye mdala kakhulu, kwaye wonke umntu wadla isonka - ". ISidlo neNkosi" Oku ukuqonda indlela amazwi kaKristu, ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe "kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula".

Kakade ke, kwiZenzo zabapostile ngokonga ngalo mbandela, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba othembekileyo bangqonge abapostile, baba wadibana nabo, ekuqhekezeni isonka "ngeentliziyo nemihlali yaye nesisa" kunye nemithandazo. Oko kukuthi, sithetha yokuba kule izidlo uthe imithandazo ezizodwa yobudlelane. Le mithandazo, elibhekisela ukundikhumbula lesidlo ophelileyo, baba kamva kwindawo engundoqo ye uluhlu inkonzo ekhethekileyo B - anaphora (in Greek - wokuphakanyiswa). Eneneni, inkonzo kuqala anaphora, yaye loo sonka sisesabantu isidlo sekhefu, leyo zikholisa izinikele "Imini kaNdikhoyo" ezithile, oko kukuthi, usuku xa Sikhumbula ukuvuka kukaKristu, yaye ngaloo ndlela baqala ukumbiza ngeCawa. Ukugcina amazwi imithandazo ukuba isonka esikelelekileyo okunikelwa kuNdikhoyo, babulele kuye lo sidlo.

KwiZenzo wabhekisela Kwimeko apho uMpostile uPawulos, ukuba eTrowa, wenza ummangaliso waphilisa umntwana siwile phandle ngefestile. Kodwa lo mpostile weza kulo mzi njengexesha ngeCawa xa bonke abathembekileyo bahlanganisana ngenxa uMthendeleko, oko kukuthi, ekuqhekezeni isonka. Kwaye umpostile waphilisa umntwana, kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko waphula isonka ethetha uPawulos de iqala ukufumana ukukhanya. Ngenxa yoko, kweli bali, uyakwazi ukubona zonke izinto ezinkulu ngentloko imfundiso B yeBandla yokuqala - ukutya okuqhelekileyo ekuqhekezeni isonka kunye intsikelelo. Noko ke, umbhalo akakhankanyi umthandazo phambi uMthendeleko, kodwa ngokungangqalanga.

In ubuKristu ekuqaleni ukuya esidlweni esinjalo prichastitelnoy "Agape" (oko kukuthi, umthendeleko uthando eqhelekileyo) wavumela abantu olungenanceba kakhulu abazilungiselela esi siganeko ngenxa yokuvuma enzima nende, ngamanye amazwi, "ngokuzila". Inyaniso kukuba ekuqaleni Church, ubhaptizo wayengekho ngamanzi kuphela, engekuye uMoya oyiNgcwele, yaye ngaloo ndlela, oko idityaniswe ngokubekwa kwezandla, yaye onke amaKristu iba uhlobo umbingeleli kwafuneka ukuba baphile ubomi ezahlulela uThixo. Ngoko ke, uMthendeleko zazisenziwa omdala yamaKristu, kwaye ibandla ngokwalo iqondwe indibano B (akukho nto igama elithi "inkonzo" lithetha "eqhelekileyo" kunye nomthandazo phambi umthendeleko yaba isibheno uMoya oyiNgcwele, neyokubulela kuThixo becela ukuba ushiye olu ntlanganiso Akhe.

Ukulungiselela wobudlelane yokuhlambulula inguquko, umthandazo kunye nokuzila ukutya kwaqhubeka ukuya ecaweni yanamhlanje zemveli - bobabini Orthodox namaKatolika. Umthandazo phambi iSidlo isiko Orthodox ibandakanya ikhaya kunye ibandla uqobo. Bosuku Orthodox ekhaya phambi iSidlo kufuneka afunde ukuze-ebizwa INkonzo kunye izimiso (penitential, nguMama kaThixo unengelosi) kunye neengoma. Kwaye phambi kokuba izigwebo kufuneka zibekhona ngokuhlwa. Xa ugxininiso imithandazo yamaKatolika prichastitelnyh na ukholo Preosuschestvlenie, oko kukuthi ubukho yokwenene kaThixo woMntu nomqathane ngcwele.

Kunika umdla kukuba bobabini ifomu kunye nomoya webandla isidlo prichastitelnoy lokuqala zamaKristu ixesha elide igcinwe kanye intshukumo lamaKristu ngokuthi wamelana Zingenazithethe yonqulo wakhanyela uMthendeleko Preosuschestvlenie prelozhenie kunye nesonka ligqobha ukukhumbula iSidlo kunye kulo, ninombulelo. Hi xikombiso, le Cathars kumaxesha, ngokutsho umphengululi kwiDominican Ke Dondo, funda kuphela uMthandazo weNkosi njengoko umthandazo phambi uMthendeleko, oko kukuthi, phambi kokuba udle, apho abefundisi babo (maKristu wabhambathisa ubomi engcwele) isonka kusikelelwa ukuba amakholwa, 'kuba loo ntlanganiso. " Ukongeza, bathi amagama afana aluzuko, oko kukuthi, nokubongwa lokugqibela, elinikwa ngumpostile uPawulos kwileta yakhe eya kwabaseKorinte.