Ngaphezu kwesantya esimiselweyo yi km 20. kakhuku Allowable. Kakhuku: nhlawulo

waphula yenkohlakalo imigaqo elawula indlela yezithuthi - eli ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imida isantya ngabaqhubi ngoxa uqhuba njengoko lokuHlaliswa koLuntu kunye kuhola wendlela. Phantse akukho mqhubi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo livimbela ngayo. Xa kusenzeka ukugxojwa, i ubhale izohlwayo STSI for ngesantya esiphezulu.

SDA esungulwe kwezantya

imithetho yendlela elawula kwisantya xa uqhuba kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala, kwakunye koohola bendlela kunye motorways. 60 km / h - SDA isantya kuvumelekile xa uhambisa ngaphakathi zokuhlala. On imigca kakade ukuba ahambe ukuya ku-90 km / h. Xa bephuma yemoto sakubanako ukunyusa isantya ukuya ongu-110 km / h. Ukunciphisa ubungozi iingozi kwiindawo ezinobungozi iya kuzinza yezantya olongezelelweyo. Abaqhubi ngoyaba iimfuneko imiqondiso yendlela, kwakunye avumelekile ngesantya esiphezulu, badla ityala ngenxa yeengozi ezindleleni.

imida yokwakha

SDA ifuna umqhubi ukuhamba ngesantya esilingana kwemilinganiselo emiselwe kwicandelo wendlela, lo gama kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukwanda ukuhamba kwezithuthi, imeko endleleni kunye neemeko zemozulu.

ngonyaka ngamnye, ishishini leemoto liphuhlisa, kuphucula umgangatho kwezithuthi, ngenxa yoko, ngokufuthi kukho isantya kwemfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo zendlela ukumelana isantya uphuhliso kushishino ngomatshini. Ukungabikho zeendlela, ubukho kohlelo komhlaba, libya kweendlela kunye nezinye izizathu musa ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuba ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Zonke ezi meko zenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuqalisa nemithetho yezantya ezithile eziyingozi endleleni. Kukho iindlela kunye high ukutyabeka umgangatho, ukubonakala elungileyo kwaye kungekho naziphi na iimeko ukuthintela intshukumo ekhawulezileyo.

Imida kwiziza ezinjalo isantya ukuhamba kweemoto ukunyanzela abaqhubi ukuba ukwahlukana kwesantya. Ingaba isoloko kwakuwo bekuya kuba ukuhlukunyezwa? Ngo-2013, izilungiso kwi-mthetho wagqiba ukuba umqhubi uya kuba noxanduva ngesantya kwi km 20. Ngenxa yoko, mthetho ziye zasekwa ngesantya encinane apho umqhubi kufuneka kuluthwala olo xanduva.

Kodwa musa nemihlali ngaphezu kwesantya esimiselweyo. Kwimeko ingozi, ubungqina umqhubi ngesantya nokuba 1 km / h, kuya kufuneka bathwale uxanduva.

Ngesantya esiphezulu - imali

Umthetho inikeza iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukulungisa Kukwaphula imithetho yendlela. Ngesantya khamera uxwebhu videofiksatsii kunye namapolisa usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Abaqhubi ngoyaba imithetho yendlela indiva kwesantya uya kohlwaywa. Yintoni itikiti ngesantya kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule kuxhomekeke yemali isantya kuyedlulwa.

camera Videofiksatsii: features uxanduva

Xa ukulungisa ikhamera ukuphazamiseka, umzekelo, nabasengaphezu kwemfuneko nangoku, kukho ingakumbi unoxanduva ukutsala isantya umqhubi ngayo km 20:

• Materials videofiksatsii ijaji akakwazi ukwenza isigqibo isohlwayo ngokohlobo isilumkiso kunye ukuhluthwa amalungelo;
• esona sohlwayo siphezulu sinokuwiswa ukuba isohlwayo njengendlela sisohlwayo - ukuhluthwa yolawulo ubuwena kwisithuthi;
• Isohlwayo elincinane ityala ukuba ukuhlukunyezwa aluwufaki ukuhluthwa yesazisi.

Nokukhawuleziswa-2014: bahlawuliswe

Ezi zilungiso kwinkalo ukhuseleko ezindleleni, oqale ukusebenza ngoSeptemba 2013, batshintsha izohlwayo ze-non ukuthotyelwa yezantya:

• Kuba ngesantya yi-20 km / h inikwa yobuphathi esifikelela engange 500, ukuba izinga kuye kwadlulwa yi ukuya ku-40 km / h.
• Xa isithuthi ihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba uvunyelwe 40-60 km / h, isicelo izohlwayo -mali ka-1-1.5 amawaka. Engange.
• iphula-phindo Isantya omhle landile kwaye isusela ukusuka ku-2 ukuya 2.5 amawaka. engange. Isixa elinye isohlwayo inikwa elingaphaya kuvumelekile isantya imida ye 60-80 km / h. Ukuba kophulwa senziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umqhubi kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 5,000 engange njengoko isohlwayo.
• Kuba ephule le isantya-SDA ngaphezu kwe-80 km / h nangaphezulu abaqhubi ndokuhlawula 5,000 engange. Isohlwayo efanayo kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule kwi liphindwe ukugxojwa efanayo imithetho ezizinzileyo ngokusebenzisa zobugcisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthatha imifanekiso okanye iividiyo.

Isigqibo abaqhubi sohlwayo ngenxa ngesantya esiphezulu "minor" sele kubonakala kwi-manani ze iingozi ezindleleni ngenxa-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ngabaqhubi. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho data yendlela esemthethweni ngoJanuwari-Epreli 2014, inani iingozi liye landa nge-4.6% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo minyaka le. Ngelo xesha abantu abaninzi bafa kwinto 6.4%. Ngenxa yezi meko, i uDuma uRhulumente uzimisele singaqinisekisa isigwebo ngokusilela ukuthobela nesantya endleleni 10-20 km / h, kodwa kuphela ukuba zokuhlala. Ngokutsho ulwazi lokuqala, ukugxojwa buxabise umqhubi 500 engange (de ekwindla kunyaka ophelileyo emisela isohlwayo engange-100, okanye isilumkiso).

Nokukhawuleziswa - kanye disenfranchisement?

Kufuneka wazi kwaye ukhumbule ukuba ayizizo zonke ngesantya kunokubangela yokwahlukana mvume lokuqhuba. Isikakhulu kwindlela non-high-speed ababelwe nezohlwayo ezahlukeneyo, imali leyo leevoti, ukuya kwakuwo. Ukuba ukuhlukunyezwa yi-60 km / h okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko ke ngokwenene akukho kuphinda ezingagrogrisa ukurhoxiswa amalungelo seenyanga ukuya ku-6. Kuba kweenyanga ngaphantsi kwe-6 Ungashiya mvume lokuqhuba, kwaye ukuba ngoyaba ngesantya avumelekile yi-20 km / h, yokuhamba ngesantya, isisombululo eliphezulu kwi-80 km / h.

Yimani up ngaphambi kwexesha, ngenxa yokuba izizathu ngaphezu isantya nga zinokohluka. Ukongeza, isigqibo esilungileyo malunga ukuhluthwa ilungelo lokuba asebenzise isithuthi kuphela inkundla, kunye nokususwa lwenziwa emva kokuba bangene amandla ngesigqibo ezenziweyo.

Emva kokuba stop ngenxa ngesantya kwi-20 km / h okanye ngaphezulu umhloli endlela kufuneka ulungise bezityholo, ukuqokelela ubungqina, alungise ingxelo ukuhlukunyezwa uze uthumele zonke izinto ukuya enkundleni. Apha ngaba awunayo zonke ke izinto isilayidi, ngoko isisombululo nje ingaba kukuhlutha amalungelo kunye ukucangca nyulu, yeha, zithathelwa ingqalelo akayi.

yokuhlukumeza nokubhalisa

Lemali yokudlula 2014 izinga kakhulu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwazi indlela amapolisa ezendlela enganyanzelekanga ukuba asincede, yaye uya kukukhusela.

Isantya ukunyhashwa mhaka ukulungisa izixhobo ezizodwa yokulinganisa, leyo kufuneka isatifikethi esemgangathweni uxwebhu engqina indlela yokuqinisekisa metrological.

Njengomthetho jikelele "ukucangca nyulu," umntu ke kuya kuma okusesikweni, kufuneka zibe izaba ukubonisa msulwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-Code of Amatyala zoLawulo ze-Russian Federation kukho iimeko ukuba ukunyhashwa entsimini lwemithetho yendlela phezu kweendlela kunye ukulungisa nokuhlukunyezwa kuthetha of ngokukhukhumala ekhethekileyo oluzenzekelayo msulwa awusebenzi.

Kubonakala ukuba amapolisa ezendlela musa ukuba ukungqina nantoni: imilinganiselo babonisa isixhobo, kwaye kwaba lonke ityala. Le nto kwisigqibo CAV amanqaku RF.

ilayisensi yokuqhuba

Kwaye ukuba benze umthetho, yaye oko kwabhalwa akukho Kukwaphula emileyo, unako ukukubuza umbuzo kumhloli, emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba ubungqina ubugwenxa bakho. Apha ukusebenza ngayo xa befundisa, ukuba onke amalungelo zithotyelwe, njengoko abaqhubi abaninzi abazi:

1. Emva kokuba umhloli endlela wathi ngaphezu kwesantya kuvunyelwe, unako kufuneka ngokusemthethweni ukuze ubonise icandelo ukuba uhlolisise obu bungqina. Xa isixhobo langoku kufuneka imoto ibonakale ngokucacileyo karhulumente nenombolo nesantya ukufundwa. Nge data ezinjalo siphikisane.
2. Demand ukuba aveze amaxwebhu kwisixhobo esetyenziselwa ukulungisa lo mthetho. Ngaba abasebenzi kunye imfuneko kwisiqinisekiso bakhe kunye nengxelo yohlolo.
3. Qiniseka ukuba unayo amatywina kwisixhobo nangenxa iinombolo ezichanekileyo le ntetho amaxwebhu.
4. Ukuba asele encinane, ngoko ingqalelo kwimozulu, kuba xa itshiswe radar ukufunda ziye zonakaliswa, kufuneka luvele kwimizuzu leyo.

ipolisa eliligosa lendlela uzibe iimfuno kwaye uyala ukuba aveze amaxwebhu. Ngokomthetho unelungelo simazi kakuhle izinto ezikhoyo. Ukungaphumeleli ngokwenene kufuneka ziboniswe kule ngxelo, makuqatshelwe ukuba akukhange ukulungiselela amaxwebhu reference kwisixhobo.

I-entry elifanayo kwi protocol kufuneka ashiye, ukuba awabasondezayo iikopi zala maxwebhu afunekayo. Kulo mzekelo, njengesicwangiso asiloxwebhu ngokufaneleka kwefowuni. Ngoko ke, becela ukuba niyinikele amaxwebhu entsusa kwi radar.

Abaqhubi kufuneka sikhumbule!

Ehleli emva ivili le moto, hlala ukhumbula ukuba elikhawulezayo obuvumelekileyo kwi-20 km / h na malini na ubomi bomnye umntu. Kulungile ukuba babe emva kwexesha kwaye sifike emva kwexesha kakhulu ukufumana apho konke konke. Ubomi akayi kuba nako ukubuyela nto, nkqu imali eninzi. Ngoko cinga wena, usapho kunye nabanye. Imithetho utshintsha minyaka le, intlawulo bayanda, ngoko sehle. Kwaye ke imeko iindlela ayitshintshi yaye akayi kutshintsha logama nje musa ayeke imithetho yendlela.