Lenin neloge kwi livolontiya: inkcazelo siganeko, iifoto, olunomdla

Abo abemi, owayefunda eSoviet Union, kodwa ukhumbule umfanekiso ivanov kaThixo "VI Lenin kwi-ntliziyo kunye log kwi yesicelo. " Kule ndaba yabhalwa ngu engaphezu kwewaka isincoko esikolweni, evakalisa ukuvunywa utatomkhulu olumkileyo Ilyich - umhlobo abantwana nabasebenzi, ngubani umzekelo wakhe kungqina ukuba akoyiki kanzima. Noko ke, abaninzi aba abantwana abadala, zange wabuza into malunga nendlela nalapho uLenin erhola umqadi ube mnye, ngokubanzi into ayenzayo. Kwinqaku lethu siza kuzama ukuba ziqaqambise lo mba.

ULenin neloge

Ukupeyinta ivanov asinguye kuphela apho uLenin - inkokeli sabasebenzi yehlabathi kunye umhlobo bazo zonke izizwe - enze umsebenzi onzima. Total kubhaliwe Imizobo eziliqela, nto leyo ebonisa uLenin neloge (umfanekiso), okanye ukwenza umsebenzi onzima emzimbeni njengoko ngumsebenzi eziqhelekileyo:

1. D.Borovsky and M. Klionsky "May 1, 1920 (uLenin kwi livolontiya)."
2. M. Sokolov "VI ULenin kwi-All ecocekileyo-May 1, 1920 ".
3. N. Sysoev "uLenin subbotnik kwi yesicelo."
4. E. Shatov "uLenin kwiBolsheviks kwi imiphantsi slalom wokwakha."

Mhlawumbi ezininzi ngaphezulu ababhali ezingaziwayo, owamela umsebenzi Ilyich zombini. Siye kuluhlu imisebenzi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezaziwa yi abantwana abaninzi yiSoviet. Yintoni na umfanekiso apho kuboniswa uLenin neloge elo xesha? Sizama ukuqonda ngakumbi.

Indawo ye log kwi yesicelo?

Umbuzo wokuqala ukuba ngokukhawuleza qatha engqondweni xa ubona imifanekiso, nto leyo ebonisa uLenin kunye log, apho wenza iinkuni kwi yesicelo?

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo udoti zokwakha wahlala phezu Red Square emva yokubhuqwa revolution. kabini zabo saa, yenze ukwakha nje log. Ukongeza, ukuba yonke ubumdaka, ubutyobo, imizila semililo kwaye nothuthu. Konke oku ngenxa yoko yendalo longquzulwano abaxhobileyo. Ngako oko, kwabakho imfuneko wokucoca nje kuphela Red Square, kodwa kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Political PR umkhankaso-

Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uLenin uvezwa log nje ukubonisa umsebenzi wakhe nzima - ukuba i-iphulo PR lokwenene zezopolitiko, wamphuthuma injongo yayo yinto enye.

Isibakala sokuba 'kanzima-yokusebenza "Ilyich wahamba log kwi kummandla Moscow yesicelo Izikrweqe ukuya Tsar Cannon - umgama oziimitha kuphela amakhulu ambalwa. Emva koko, ihlabathi abandi inkokeli khange ibonwe ukusebenza ngokwasemzimbeni. Noko ke, imifanekiso kunye nale nakopirovali siganeko kwimbali kwisikolo ngasinye, mveliso kunye mveliso. Kwakutheni ukuze kwenziwe le nto? Makhe uchaze enye zemibono kamva kweli nqaku.

kaloliwe Three ubusuku nganye

Xa urhulumente wethu ayiyazi into enye ukuza oku abantu bethu, njengoko batshovo nenkqubo yokuzilinganisa ibinzana enye, "akazange babonakala ubomi ubusi", ngoko ukuza ukunceda abemi ngokwabo, yabangela isigqibo esifanelekileyo.

Entwasahlobo yowe-1919 , iSoviet Russia owayekwimeko zoqoqosho ezinzima, nto leyo ebangelwe iziphumo Revolution kunye War Civil. Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu xesha nomsebenzi ombi bakwaloliwe, ingakumbi i ukunqongophala nokoyika zikaloliwe.

Emva koko ukusebenza abangenela "eMoscow zokuhlela" eMoscow-Kazan Railway wavuma ngokuzithandela ukuba akhulule umsebenzi ngakumbi emva kokuba shift emsebenzini. Esi siganeko senzeke ngomhla ngobusuku 11 Aprili 12, 1919 ngoMgqibelo. Ngobunye ubusuku, 15 abasebenzi baye ilungiswe 3 injini.

Yokukhotyokiswa ngokuzithandela

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umnqweno enjalo ngabantu abasebenza ngayo bakhuthazwe. Emva koko, isityalo lonke lenze isigqibo ngokuzithandela ukuba aqhube iziganeko ezifanayo qho ngeveki kude soyise phezu Kolchak. Esi siganeko yabangela ukukhanya ingqikelelo kwempumelelo yali njenge "ngoMgqibelo" - ie; ezamahala umsebenzi ngokuzithandela ukuze kuxhamle i "ikamva eliqaqambileyo".

Iphulo Wide abantu abachaphazelekayo nangoko kwatsala ingqalelo izixhobo karhulumente. On isenzo efanayo May 10, 1919 ucime abantu 205. Kakade ke, kukho isiganeko kungona uye emphakathini, iintatheli nabezopolitiko. Yaqala isikhundla omkhulu yabasebenzi ezingahlawulwanga ngokuzithandela.

"Isiqalo Enkulu"

Kubonakala, yintoni na ezi ziganeko phezulu imizobo, apho Lenin has a log? Enyanisweni - ngqo.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi imini May 10, 1919 inkokeli sabasebenzi yehlabathi, wabhala inqaku lakhe, "A Ukuqala Enkulu". Kuyo, nguye ideologically igwetyelwe na intshukumo entsha yabasebenzi ezingahlawulwanga ngokuzithandela. Ngoko ke, umnqweno onyanisekileyo ukunceda revolution abasebenzi eziqhelekileyo, mhlawumbi umnqweno kunesiqhelo ukuzicengezela mhle omtsha wamisela umzekelo zembali, eyasetyenziswa kamva ngabasemagunyeni ukuba kuqaliswe "ngokuzithandela" umsebenzi jikelele kwaye abaninzi ezingekahlawulwa ngeMigqibelo. Imbali thile efanayo elidumile "Stakhanov intshukumo", xa abasebenzi abaninzi benza "sezakhiwo labour", ukwandisa umthamo production izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo.

Ingxaki kuba ezinye kukuba ubuqhawe babo isiba iqhelekile bonke abanye kwixesha elizayo, ngoko ukuba "i Stakhanovists" baphathwa njengeentshaba abantu abaqhelekileyo. kwaqondakala into efanayo apha: inyathelo wajika ngo-15 zokusebenza ze mass yabasebenzi mahala kulo lonke elo lizwe. Nezenzo ezinjalo ngokuzithandela kuphela ephepheni. Abaninzi kamva nokuba emsebenzini imisebenzi yabo absenteeism kuphela ngenxa yokuba wala 'ngokuzithandela' inxaxheba kwi lokucoca up.

Xa ukuya ngeveki imini-ezintandathu ngowe-1940, ibinzana omtsha - "iiCawa", njengoko umsebenzi njengesiqhelo ngokuzithandela ayisekho efanelekileyo. Kwakungekho de 22 Congress of the CPSU (March 29 - Matshi 8, 1966), apho kwagqitywa ukubuyisela kwiveki ukusebenza imini ezintlanu. Ngelo xesha linye ingqiqo ka "umsebenzi ngokuzithandela" kwakhona ongena isigama eqhelekileyo abemi Soviet.

Lenin neloge nokukhuthazwa yabasebenzi ezamahala jikelele

The State, Kakade, kufana "indlela bottom-up blocker" kunye yabasebenzi mass ezamahala. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwazisa le mbono kwilizwe lonke. inyathelo oqhelekileyo iphela sityalo na impikiswano ngubani wayeza kukwazi ukwenza ezinye yonke inkunkuma evela veki yayo kwaye ufumane umsebenzi free. Kwakufuneka iphulo-PR kwezopolitiko. Kungenxa yoko le nto May 1, 1920, uLenin wathabatha log, uye wayisonga nje iimitha ezimbalwa emva koko, amagcisa abaninzi zime ngayo imisebenzi yabo.

Ezinye iikopi zezi imifanekiso saa kuzo zonke iimbombo kwilizwe lethu. Bonse, cinga, kucacile ukuba wonke umntu: nkqu inkokeli enkulu amagqabi ngeMigqibelo ukuze ukwenza ihlabathi libe yindawo engcono. Kwaye yintoni ngcono ngamnye kuthi, ukuba akayi ukusebenza simahla ngenxa ikamva eliqaqambileyo? Ngaloo ndlela, uLenin ilogi ukuba akhulule abasebenzi ngobuninzi kwilizwe liphela. Into efanayo ibonakala iingxelo iindaba mihla, umzekelo, nayiphi iRhuluneli watyala umthi okanye eshiywe ngoMgqibelo ekucoceni, okanye naliphi na indumasi avume ukuhamba ngemoto ngenxa kokusingqongileyo kunye nabanye.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, ubunzima yabasebenzi simahla yaye olunyanzelekileyo asibekwa njenge "ukuxhatshazwa ngenkohlakalo", kodwa "yenguqu ukuya uqeqesho omtsha labour." Ebudeni belo ukulwa, njengoko bathi, kuba wabaleka.

Yokudweba njengendlela ze mass

KwiBolsheviks wasebenzisa ixesha lokuqala imisebenzi amagcisa kunye nenjongo ubuxoki. Benefits zicacile: amaphephandaba kunye neendaba zikanomathotholo msinyane. Akukho bani usika imifanekiso evela kumaphephandaba ze uyincamathisele ezindongeni. Elinemifanekiso efanayo akunjalo, bona bojinga canteens, kuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa izincoko esikolweni, bojinga iindawo ezigqamileyo. Lenin nge ugodo, ebiza ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu ezamahala, kwaba kuyenzeka ukubona yonke lweshishini eSoviet.

Ukuba nomfanekiso akunakwenzeka ukuba asebenzise ibinzana elithi "iindaba endala" nje umsebenzi wobugcisa, kunokuba iingxelo zeendaba, ngoko ke kumsebenzi ngoMgqibelo wayesoloko ebalulekileyo.