Ngoobani aba Aryans? Inkcubeko, ulwimi

Ngoobani aba Aryans? Lo mbuzo iphembelela ezingqondweni namhlanje. Noko ke, nangoku ngandlela siqonde Abathandi imbali. Waba echaphazelekayo xa Adolf Hitler eJamani yamaNazi. Imfundiso German of "uhlanga olunyulu" - ngenxa yeziphoso Umphandi Max Muller - kuyabathwaxa abanye abantu. Abanye bathi kuwo kakubi, ingakumbi kwilizwe lethu, abanye bazama ukufumana nokhozo inyaniso. Ngoku, ke, omnye umbuzo efanelekileyo: "Ngoobani aba Slavic-Aryans?" Yena wamangaliswa gqitha mbali yobungcali, kwezentlalo kunye izazinzulu ezopolitiko. Siza kuzama nangoku bana phandle apho waya kule kota nabo Aryans.

Le mbono "nokuxubana"

Siza kuzama ukuqiqa nangengqwalasela enkulu, sinokuthi, ukusuka ngengcamango yenzululwazi, njengokuba konke ngokusemthethweni sithi. Nokuxubana - eli qela yobuhlanga, hayi abantu. Umahluko kukuba phantsi isizwe ibhekisa zizo abantu ababelana lweengcambu zembali. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane AD 1, i-nokuxubana Ville yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu: (.. Sovr Kashubians Sorbs, i Czechs, Slovaks, kunye nabanye) i-West, Southern (ngoku namaSerb, Croats, abelaseMakedoni, njl ...), Eastern (ngoku ,. Russian Ukraine, Belarusians). Kakade ke, igama mbali ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: .. Por, sklaviny njl imbali akukho ngedatha ethembekileyo phezu kwemilwelwe praslyavyanskoy enye. Malunga ngeelwimi kuphela isizathu ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lokufanayo kweelwimi kunye neeyantlukwano. Kumnandi ke kubo umiselwa ukwahlulwa elisondeleyo iqela elinye nabanye nokuxubana, impembelelo ezinye iinkcubeko, indlela esemanzini, njalo njalo. D. Akukho Scientist wokwenene, lowo wayeza kusebenzisa igama elithi "Slavic-Aryans" umsebenzi wakhe. Kutheni le ntsomi? Siza kuzama ukuqonda.

Iintsomi người

Ezi zinto zombini akadibananga kwezinye amagama nganye - i "nokuxubana" yaye "bendlela" - waqokelela, wadibanisa Alexander Khinevich ethile. abalandeli bakhe ukuba ubunzima ingcamango kwinginginya. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba nokuxubana Aryans - lo iingqiqo gaka efanayo, ezifana "Yellow - kuyabanda," Ndandiyithanda ingcamango eninzi. Kwilizwe lethu, oko zithanda "rodoverstvo" t. E. Inkolelo gogo. Phantsi umkhuba fashion ngokutsha iikhalenda, iiholide, iindawo ixesha, amaqhalo, njl Kukho yingcaciso: .. nobuKomanisi, kunye azikhabe ubuKristu yabangela izizukulwana ezininzi spiritless, enqaba ukuguqukela kubuKristu kwi mvuselelo yayo. Yaye "benemfundo-Aryans 'ukuza lixesha ithuba. Ukongeza, unqulo entsha, neo-ubuhedeni, waba "okwenyaniso" indlela. Enyanisweni, yajika yaba uqhankqalazo kwinkqubo karhulumente. Kwaye itsala romantics abatsha ngawo onke amaxesha. Lifake kokukhatywa yokuziphatha, izithethe - kwaye kufuneka kolo. umgomo Central - "amakholwa thina, kodwa kuthi andiswele nto" - wenza ingcamango enomtsalane neo-ubuhedeni. Kungenxa yoku, ingcamango ayikho ukuze uthandwe "rodoverstva" kunye Slavic-Aryan ayikho nzima.

Ngoobani aba kwiindawo

Uphononongo kolu luvo yaqala ngenkulungwane XIX. EYurophu ngelo xesha saqalisa ukuba iinguqulelo egqwethekileyo shastra Indiya. emsebenzini kulo mba zezethu Arthur Avalon, eyaqala ukuhlola le sihloko kuqala. Ukuthandwa omkhulu we umbhali kwakhokelela ekukhuleni ngabaxelisa, ngaphantsi abaneziphiwo, eyaqala ukwenza i "imvakalelo" kwimisebenzi yakhe.

Ziqikelela ukuba Aryans - uhlanga olunye, uhlanga, nto eziphosakeleyo. ngokwenene shastras Indian okhankanywe malunga pranarode abangabodwa, leyo kuthiwa ngukhokho bonke abantu abadala. Le mbono waphuhliswa engumFrentshi Arthur de Gobineau, owadala imfundiso ngokobuhlanga. Wabiza Aryans njengoko abantu omnye, abavela kuye bonke abanye yenzekile. Le ngcamango nje ezithandwayo, kunye nophuhliso omkhulu ngamandla Adolf Hitler. Yena ashintshe ngayo ithiyori ngokobuhlanga, evakalisa ukongama amaJamani phezu bonke abanye, kwaye amaJamani ezibandakanywe inani lenzala "olunyulu", ngokungafaniyo nabanye - ". Zimdaka, isiqingatha zinegazi elibandayo"

Eneneni, akukho nto ezifana Aryans (Aryan), ngokunxulumene uhlanga olunye ayikho akazange. Ngoko musa iintsomi nivela phi na? Ngoobani aba Aryans? Abayi kufika kunye efanayo enziwe.

In nasemagumbini yamandulo kwemithetho Indian - "Manavadharmashastre", igama elithi "Arya" liguqulelwe ngokuba 'nengqondo ". Ngoko wambiza njengabameli iindidi aphezulu - Terms, Kshatriyas, vaisyas. . Oko kukuthi, kungona iindidi pranaroda ezintathu, xa parlance mihla - i "cream kuluntu". Ukongeza koku Aryans, abantu nabo abanye ngokuphathelele ezimbini - Sudra kunye chandala.

Arius - umhlobo okanye utshaba?

Ngaphandle koku, le admissibility ngokubakho abantu abaqhelekileyo yaseYurophu Indo-akukho irhoxisiwe. iilwimi ezininzi yaseYurophu Asia basondele omnye komnye. Bonke ngamalungu iqela yaseYurophu Indo-. Ngoko ke, oko kuthathwa ukuba kwakusekho uhlanga enye. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba le ngcamango kufuneka ingqalelo njengeqela yezizwe yamandulo Iranian. "Aryan" ngokoqobo liguqulelwe kwiilwimi zamandulo njenge "umhlobo." Kwathi ngelo xesha elinye "utshaba". Intsingiselo icala eli gama linye - eqhelekileyo iilwimi zamandulo. E. Ingaba umhlobo okanye utshaba. Mhlawumbi umntu evela kwenye yesizwe. Oko Aryan -. Owasemzini, evela kwezinye uluntu yezizwe. Kusenokuba ngokwenene ngumhlobo, uze wenze utshaba. Uqinisekisa hypothesis eVedic yonk 'uthixo Aryaman. Unoxanduva nje ukuba ubuhlobo kunye iindwendwe.

Ukraine - kwiphandle the Aryans?

abaphandi abaninzi namhlanje oyikholelwayo ukuba Aryans wahlala phezu kummandla Iran yamandulo. Akukho mfuneko uyibophe kwi imeko yangoku Shiite kuMbindi Mpuma. indawo yayo encinci. Iran yamandulo - kwintsimi enkulu yasethafeni Iranian, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, eMntla Caucasus kunye noLwandle Black. Kungenxa yoko le nto phakathi mbali Ukrainian banengcinga yokuba praevropeytsy wahlala kummandla Ukraine mihla ngaphezu kwamawaka 5. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

Hypothesis a pranarode eyodwa

Kukho Cingela ukuba pranarod enye (Indo-baseYurophu, Aryans) yahlulwa kwamasebe amabini: Iran kwaye Indo-Aryan. Igama elithi "Iran" lithetha "Land of the Aryans." Ukuxhasa le ukufana, izazinzulu ziye zabonisa Indian Vedas kunye Iranian Avesta. Ngokutsho kwithiyori omnye iqela Iranian bahlukana, mhlawumbi omnye zezizwe, kunye neminyaka malunga 1700-1300. BC. e. Ndaya eIndiya, apho kuhlala ngokusisigxina. Ukuba oku kuyinyaniso, ngoko ingcamango ngemvelaphi praevropeytsev ukusuka kummandla Ukraine unelungelo lokuba khona.

theory olumnandi

Iingcali zeelwimi zixhasa kwakhona indawo awazalelwa kuyo Aryans ukusuka Central neMpuma Yurophu, njengokuba ulwimi eqhelekileyo apha branched zibe iziyelelane ezininzi, kusengqiqweni kuphuhliso yayo yendalo kwindawo enye. EIndiya, elinye isebe le-Indo-European, ukuba uthi ngakumbi malunga zokufuduka kwaye hayi kwi imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso kuphela. Ukongeza, kukho njengabaphambukeli wadibana iqela othetha ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo abachaphazelekayo kuphuhliso lolwimi xa iyonke.

Kurgan hypothesis

Abembi bezinto zakudala kwakhona oyikholelwayo ukuba ekuqaleni Aryans wahlala phezu kummandla yoLwandle Black. Nezinto edumileyo Yamskoy esikweni bungqina. Kukholelwa ukuba ngoko owavela inqwelo yokuqala, leyo kuvunyelwa ukuba zifake iindawo ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza. mibono, ngelishwa, ezikhokelela pseudo-lwezenzululwazi intelekelelo ngokusekelwe izibakala. Njengokuba, inzala ngqo Aryans - Russian, amaJamani, Ukraine, okanye nabani na ongomnye. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, kwaye kukho ezininzi Slavic-bendlela. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba izinyanya eziqhelekileyo waya kummandla woLwandle Black, kodwa kamva waya kuhlala noqhekeko ngokuhamba kwexesha kwezinye izizwe ezininzi, yaye kamva inzala yabo emva kweli lizwe. Abalandeli ukuzikhetha yaye "ntumbuluko" lesizwe elinye xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ilawulwe ezi zibakala, kuqhina ingcambu wamandulo eyodwa enye kuphela ephepheni kwaye hayi ukuba wonke umthi.

Ilifa lenkcubeko Aryans

Bendlela washiya ngasemva iingxelo ezininzi ezibhaliweyo. Oku "Veda", "Avesta", "Mahabharata", "Ramayana". baye baba amafama ohlala abantu amadlelo. iimazi sajika, amahashe. Bayalazi lokunkcenkceshela, ukwazi nokwakha izinto zobhedu kunye negolide. Kaloku izixhobo lusetyenziswayo isaphetha kunye notolo. Luvakaliswe inkqubo ngokuphathelele ababenayo, e-India. Noko ke, phezulu kuluhlu - ababingeleli basebukhosini - saba nempembelelo enkulu.

iziphumo

Ukushwankathela, singatsho ukuba uhlanga olunye Aryans, mhlawumbi owayengekho. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba i inqwelo yokulwa iqela elithile zezizwe ukuze nkqu ngokusondeleyo, iye eyandisiweyo impembelelo yayo indawo enkulu. Ngenxa yoko nokubonakala iilwimi eqhelekileyo zaseYurophu Indo-abantu abangazange baye sisondele ngokwembali.

Noko ke, impendulo ocacile wokuba umbuzo ngubani bendlela, akukho. Yonke imihla sikubo kude kuye, yaye iithiyori zenzululwazi zithi indawo pseudo-lwenzululwazi izityholo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba Aryans - abantu abasasaza impembelelo yabo. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba iqela izizwe engangqamenanga, kodwa efanayo ngokwenkcubeko lahlala phezu macala omabini owawunenjongo enye.