Biography Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Ubulawuli negunya

A umzukulwana ngokufanele omkhulu Vladimir Monomakh, unyana wakhe wesixhenxe - uYuri Dolgoruky - wangena imbali Russian nje kuphela i-Grand Prince of Kiev kunye nesabelo le Rostov-Suzdal, umseki eMoscow. Ushiye memory yena njengomntu namabhongo, eNamandla, nje le njongo. uvavanyo ezimbini yobomi bakhe kwaye nasemsebenzini, Noko ke, njengokuba kunjalo, izenzo kunye nezigqibo ezininzi iinjengele ezinkulu kumaxesha amandulo. N. M. Karamzin athi ngaye njengomntu, ukuphawula inguqu babeziindleko olusempuma Russia yamandulo: isiseko izixeko ezininzi kunye needolophu, ukwakhiwa kweendlela kunye amabandla, ukwanda kobuKristu. Kwakhona uthi, ukuba umlinganiswa nzima yaye ezahlukeneyo zobulungisa, Dolgoruky ukuma kwi kumsitho iintshaba kunye nezidwangube abaziinjubaqa, bafumana umsebenzi ngentshutshiso.

Ukuzalwa kwesikhulu

Biography Yuriya Dolgorukogo kakhulu ifiphale, njengezibakala ezininzi nobomi kwenene kufuneka ukuthelekelela mbali, sithelekisa omncinane yemihla ubungqina. Asifikeleli inkcazelo ngqo ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe, imithombo eyahlukeneyo unike amanani ezahlukeneyo, nokuhlalutya kubo, sitsho ngengqiniseko kuphela ukuba wazalwa kwixesha ukususela 1090 kude kube ngonyaka 1097-th. Kuba amayeza kwezi ziganeko, thina asazi ukuba yeyiphi abafazi Monomakh (yokuqala okanye yesibini) engunina eGeorge. Kwaye makhe akugxininisi loo nto. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba lo mntu wenze ezininzi izinto ezinkulu.

Ukomeleza emazweni North-Eastern Russian

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiphulo idumileyo kunye nempumelelo ngo-1111 nxamnye Polovtsy kwi ekwakhiweni bemikhosi abathetheli Russian yaba uloyiso wokuqala uYuri: intombi le Polovtsian Khan waba ngumfazi wakhe wokuqala. Prince kaYuri Dolgoruky, ogama engobomi ugxininisa ukuba angabi nako ukubala xa ilifa etroneni Kiev, engomnye woonyana aselula Monomakh, kunye 1113 waba irhuluneli elithile le Rostov-Suzdal ulawulo, phantse kumda weRashiya phakathi Oka ne iVolga. Asikuko ikakhulu inguqu kunye nokomelezwa eli lizwe, ukwakhiwa izixeko kunye neetempile. KaYuri Dolgoruky inganga yokuqala yabaphetheyo emasimini ephathiswe kuye iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ukomeleza ilizwe Rostov-Suzdal kunye nobhaliso imida yayo Yury Dolgoruky (wobukumkani kukhokelele ekuyilweni North-Eastern Russia izixeko ezininzi enqatyisiweyo) ukomeleza impembelelo yawo nesikhundla.

Ukuqinisa of Christianity

Ukuphakamisa umzi, inkosana akazange asilibale malunga ukusasazeka kwe-Orthodox ukholo lwamaKristu, izakhiwo neetempile zodidi. De kube ngoku, oko wayesoyikwa umseki iicawa ezininzi nezigodlo, njenge St George Monastery e Vladimir-on-Klyazma, Borisoglebskii - phezu River Nerl Church of Lady wethu Suzdal, Church of St George e Vladimir ne St George, Church of Msindisi e Pereslavl-Zalessky kunye Suzdal.

Movies ahlula

Ngowe-1120 ngokuyalelwa kayise, uYuri Dolgoruky kwakhokelela kunye iphulo ngempumelelo kunye Polovtsy - abasemathanga zamaTurkic - nxamnye iVolga Bulgars, owayehlala emazweni kwiingingqi Tatarstan, Chuvashia, Samara kunye Penza mihla. Biography Yuriya Dolgorukogo elipheleleyo zoloyiso zomkhosi - ayenzelwe alwa, kodwa, enalo isibindi olungenasiphelo kunye nobuchule umphathi, uye wasebenzisa ezi mpawu ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo. Mhlawumbi, loo mntu ofundileyo ngokufanelekileyo uyayiqonda imfuneko yokumanya kumazwe Russian. Yena inxaxheba kule nkqubo, ukomeleza kumntla-mpuma weRashiya. Ngenxa capital 1125 zelizwe endaweni Rostov uba Suzdal. SeLizwe waziwa ngokuba ilizwe Rostov-Suzdal.

Prince abazifunayo

Ukomeleza isikhundla salo-mpuma weRashiya, Prince Yury Dolgoruky ozinikele kubunini emazantsi kwi ingafikeleleki Kiev, apho "i-nkqubo enkulu." Yiyo lo msebenzi okuthiwa kaYuri Dolgoruky. Emva kokufa Vladimira Monomaha e Kiev ngo-1125 itrone leyo ilifa nonyana wakhe omdala Mstislav, ngoko (emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1139) - Jaropolk Putin, kungekudala ukunikezela ngamandla Vyacheslav Vladimirovich - unyana wesithandathu Monomakh.

ingxabano kwesikhulu baba ngokubanzi, kunye nomzabalazo amandla ngamaxesha onke ahlale konya kakhulu kwaye bahlupheke. Kweli xesha ukususela 1146 de unyaka-1154-th, Prince Yury Dolgoruky kokuzama ukufumana amandla e Kiev. Oku uba njongo iphambili ebomini bakhe. Ngeli xesha ke kabini ekutsaleni kwetrone evela abatshana bakhe - oonyana Mstislav, kodwa ayikwazi uwubambe. Joyina itrone Kiev, uyakwazi ukuya ngoMatshi 20, 1155 ngomhla lilunge nawe ilifa, emva kokufa umzalwana wakhe kunye unyana wesithandathu Monomakh - Vyacheslav Vladimirovich. wobukumkani ngokufutshane uYuri kwiSango Golden ukuzola, kodwa wafa May 15, 1157, waqonda iphupha lakhe lokuba a Grand Prince of Kiev.

base eMoscow

Sisihlandlo sokuqala eMoscow kwi yemihla yamandulo yomhla 1147. Biography Yuriya Dolgorukogo kunye nobungqina Chronicle ngexesha ngelithi ukuba ukwakhiwa komzi yaqala emva kwentlanganiso Prince Svyatoslavom Olgovichem kwiindawo zokuhlala encinane River eMoscow. Sisihlandlo sokuqala eMoscow kuthathwa kumhla isiseko salo. KaYuri Dolgoruky lwalandela uphuhliso mzi 1156 ngokomyalelo wakhe ikomkhulu elizayo womelezwa yi umsele kunye neendonga ezintsha ngamaplanga. Emhlabeni Kwangaxeshanye oko yaqala ukwakhiwa yesicelo ngamaplanga.

Abafazi nabantwana

Biography Yuriya Dolgorukogo ukhankanya imitshato ezimbini Prince. Umfazi wokuqala Polovchanka, abamagama angabhalwanga zigcinwe yeembali, igama yesibini Olga. Ezi imitshato beza uYuri oonyana elinanye kunye neentombi ezimbini. Ngelishwa, ingxelo sembali ungasigcini naziphi na iinkcukacha malunga kobudlelwane amanene. Akucaci, igama lokugqibela kwentombi yomphathi.

Yuriya Dolgorukogo uphawu le chroniclers bamandulo kakhulu elimsulwa: athandwe kakhulu phakathi kwabantu Kiev negalelo uhlobo elinzima kwenene, ngobuqili bakhe kunye namanye amacebo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zabo. Mhlawumbi oku unobangela wokufa kwakhe. Chroniclers akazange ayiphikise ithuba yityhefu, kaYuri. Noko ke, nakuba zonke izinto ezingangqinelaniyo ngemvelo ngamandla, nto engagungqiyo: uYuri Dolgoruky, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane egxininisa ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezinzima, enkulu ekuqiniseni nomanyano Russia njengelizwe omkhulu.