Ngubani na owabulala Achilles? Iintsomi Ancient Greek

Le hero Greek, abeza kunye nekhulu umkhosi sewaka phantsi iindonga Troy, yaye uye waba umlinganiswa ophambili kaHomer ngayo umbongo Iliad, kwakusekho ukuba kudaladala elingaphaya ikratshi la madoda. Koothixo kuvuzwa ngesisa kwakhe amandla, ubukhalipha, ubuhle kunye izikhulu. Yena umnakekeli ubomi bakhe into enye kuphela - ulonwabo.

inzala kwezidumbu yabemi Olympus

Malunga ngubani lo Achilles siyazi misebenzi ababhali ezininzi zamandulo, edume kunye nempembelelo yazo ehomereni. Ukususela kwamaphepha kumbongo wakhe ongafiyo sifunda ukuba oothixo bamaGrike belimiwe encochoyini yeNtaba Olympus, ebesiza phantsi emhlabeni, yaye ukungena emtshatweni kunye namadoda abafayo, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye bafanelwe Luzuko olo.

Ukuba uyakholwa ukuba amavo yamandulo kwezi iimanyano abazalelwa kuphela abalinganiswa ezidibanisa uludwe lwemiyalelo yeenzuzo, ukuwabeka ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye abantu bomhlaba, ebomini bazise ukuze nemvisiswano kabani. Kuphela enye ingxaki, ndayihluthwa hetiseka kwabo ulonwabo - bazalwa ofayo.

Unyana ka inkosi yasemhlabeni kunye uthixokazi ulwandle

Kwenzeka ukuba ukumkani Peleus ftiysky kanye wajika intloko uthixokazi yolwandle Thetis. Wafumana indlela ezinzulwini intliziyo nenekazi, nesiqhamo mzuzu sakhe ubuthathaka yaba Achilles cishe, ilifa unina zonke iingenelo lokuba oothixo, kodwa uyise wahlala ofayo.

Efuna ukuzalisa umsantsa, Thetis iye yakhetha izixhobo ezindala nezingqinekayo, ezehlisa ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa emanzini ye Styx River, kona kungena kwelabafileyo. Ukusuka yonke le emzimbeni wosana, wayifulela i iqokobhe ongabonakaliyo kodwa liyawa, nto leyo nako kuyityumza naziphi na izixhobo. Ngaphandle kuphela isithende, apho unina zakhe kuye, uvuza emanzini.

Yaba spot wakhe okuphela abuthathaka, kwaye kugcinwa kuyimfihlo. Kodwa ebheka phambili, sifanele ukuba lowo bambulala Achilles, kodwa ugcine umphefumlo wakhe, phezu kwazo zonke iinzame Thetis njenge ofayo nje, wayesazi ngayo. Igama makabulawe ziya kubhengezwa kude ekupheleni kwebali, ukuze ukuba yaphula imithetho uhlobo hayi ukunciphisa ubuzaza esiqwengeni ngamayelenqe.

Abacebisi prince young

Ukuze imfundo ngekamva uyise hero lowo wathatha up mentors bakhe ababini. Omnye wabo Phoenix ubudala, usisilumko, owafundisa mfana nesimilo endilisekileyo, amayeza kunye nokongeza yemibongo, ngaphandle apho ngaloo mihla ababenokuyidlulisela kunye boor makangazi. Eyesibini yaba centaur ogama Chiron.

Ngokungafaniyo babeyibiza akubo - izidalwa ubuqili obufihlakeleyo, wayebalasele yi ukungafihlisikuthetha kunye nobuhlobo. Yonke imfundiso yakhe, Noko ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba Wabalusa Achilles ubuchopho bearish kunye neengonyama eqhotsiweyo. Ke ukudla okunjalo bazuze ngokucacileyo ukususela inkwenkwe, yaye iminyaka elishumi ukuba wabulawa lula izandla zakhe kunye yasendle ukuleqa kunye amaxhama.

Balekela kwisiqithi Skyros

Xa imfazwe, apho amaGrike kunye namahlakani abo ezininzi wabalekiselwa iindonga Troy, apho imithetho Queen Helena, waqonda umfazi eliligugu lawo lonke ixesha, iqhawe wethu elinesihlanu. Hi ndlela leyi, oku kuvumela ukuba ukujonga kwaziwa kanye, Achilles wahlala unyaka. Ukuqala kweMfazwe seTrojan mbali asusela Ekuveleni XIII kunye XII BC ngenkulungwane, oko kuthetha ukuba wazalwa malunga 1215 BC. AD okanye kunjalo.

Kwanetempile yothixokazi Thetis, nangona unyana wakhe komququ emanzini Sixx, wazenzela kubekho phantse ongafiyo, Noko ke, ukufa Achilles kunokwenzeka. Wagqiba ukuba esichengeni aze awukhusele phulo, apho kwakufuneka ayokuseza inxaxheba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, igunya isithixokazi umlingo lwaye unyana kwisiqithi Skyros, apho enxiba umfazi bazifihla emkhosini ukungenela umkhosi phakathi iintombi zokumkani wengingqi Lycomedes, sikholose obonisa nobunyulu yakhe.

unobuqili Odysseus

Noko ke, inkokeli amaGrike, Agamemnon uye wafunda ukuba kanti Achilles kunye Odysseus wathumela kuye. Phambi kwakhe kumi isithunywa umsebenzi kunokuba piquant - ukuqaphela Emacaleni ziintombi abaselula lowo wazifihla ngaphantsi isinxibo lomfazi ubudoda bakhe. Ke Odysseus wamelana nayo ngokunamathelene-.

Bezenze umthengisi, wayibeka phambi amakhosazana amalaphu eqaqambileyo, izacholo, kunye nezinye izinto apho abasetyhini bezisoloko ubuthathaka, yaye phakathi kwabo, njengoko abasindileyo ikrele ngengozi. Xa abakhonzi iqela lakhe wapapasha umkhosi, onke amantombazana wabaleka esasenza, yaye mnye kuphela kubo hlasi isixhobo ngokunika indoda legorha.

iphulo rookie Ehamba lonke siqithi. Ozithobileyo nilila uKumkani Lycomedes, uze uphalaze iinyembezi intombi yakhe abaselula Diedamiya, esizalweni leyo yinyanga yesithandathu ugqithisile amandla unyana Achilles (hero - iqhawe yonke).

Hero of isoyikisa utshaba

Phantsi iindonga Troy, Achilles akazange eze yedwa, kodwa sikhatshwe yi imikhosi ezilikhulu lamawaka abethunyiwe kuye nguyise wakhe, uKumkani Peleus, ebudaleni, ndayihluthwa ithuba lokuba athathe inxaxheba singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko. Wanika unyana wakhe iintonga bakhiwa kuye abafundi bake Hephaestus uthixo , nababephethwe iipropati zobugqi. IQhawe, exhakamfula kubo, zaba nto inokundoyisa.

Kumbongo wakhe "I-Iliad," uHomer isixelela ukuba, esebenzisa isipho uyise, unyana iminyaka elithoba alwa, nto asingabokoyikwa Trojans, wambamba isixeko omnye emva komnye. Ngenxa namagunya umlingo, wazibeka phezu kwakhe amanzi Styx, kwakunye nezixhobo kayise, yena anihlasele elutshabeni, kodwa lowo bambulala Achilles kwi kaTrojan (yintoni eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi), wayesazi ingongoma yakhe akanamandla, kude kufike ixesha wahlala izithunzi.

Umona, ukuthinjwa umphefumlo njengegorha

izenzo ezininzi ezenziwe yi Achilles, amenza udumo olukhulu phakathi kwamasoldati eziqhelekileyo nezibangele nomona, uqwengwe mkhosi yabo Agamemnon oyintloko. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba le mvakalelo ephantsi ngamaxesha onke ikhuthaza abantu ukuba nodumo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ulwaphulo-mthetho. I kwakungekho ngaphandle ke nomthetheli-Greek.

Ngenye imini, ebuya ekuhlaseleni lwesiqhelo, Achilles phakathi kwezinye imveliso egqwesileyo abamfudusele, ogama uyise uChris waba ngumbingeleli-Apolo. Agamemnon, usebenzise isikhundla sakhe wathabatha Achilles wakhe, yena akazange engqondweni, njengoko ngoko gqitha elinye ikhoboka-intombazana egama Briseis.

Kungekudala umbingeleli lilishwa eyayikwinkampu yesiGrike waza wacela ukuba intombi yakhe abe zizityebi nkutsulo, kodwa wala. Ithemba, wacela uncedo Apollo, waza wangena isikhundla kwabakhonzi bakhe, wathumela phantsi abaphuli intombi indyikitya yokufa kwakhe. AmaGrike akazange abe nexesha bangcwabe abafileyo. Ingaba phakathi kwabo itola Kalhant, ukuba nobudlelane nam noothixo, wathi ukufa uya abayeki phantsi de Chris ifumana intombi yakhe, neminikelo uApollo-rich.

Agamemnon kwafuneka ukuba ukuthobela, kodwa ukuziphindezela, yena awayithabathayo Briseis wakhe oyintanda Achilles kwaye oko babingelela kulo isithixo. Lomlinganiswa efanayo waxhatshazwa meanly kakubi phambi kwayo amajoni phantsi. Esi senzo saba wonke wakubuza ndingumthetheli yokuqala oyintloko wayesaziwa kuba nesibindi kuphela, kodwa kakhulu umnumzana. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba akukho nto iye ngaphandle ngomlingo. Nangaphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba njengokhangelo ububi phezu kwalowo undithumileyo phantsi ngulowo wabulala Achilles ekupheleni umbongo alibalise ngayo. Kodwa igama lakhe uya kwaziswa kamva.

wobulawa ihlazo elinomona

Eyeke kakubi, anqunyulwe amakhoboka akhe, Achilles wala ukuba aqhubeke inxaxheba emfazweni ngaphezu Trojans khulu lanyikima ihlabathi ukusuka kwenye ngohlobo lwayo. Evela eselunxwemeni lolwandle, wabiza ukusuka ezinzulwini yayo kunina, uthixokazi ulwandle Thetis, weva ibali lakhe, yasibongoza nguZeyus, uthixo ephakamileyo ukunceda Trojans wonditshitshisela umkhosi Agamemnon ndimbonise ukuba ngaphandle Achilles ilinda zabo kufa.

Kwaba njalo. Kuhlaliswe UZeyus wabanika amandla ukuba Trojans, baza baqalisa ukuba yaphule ufekethe iintshaba zawo. Le ntlekele kwakubonakala ngathi kuza, kwaye wammonela nto edume ukwenza kodwa esidlangalaleni, phambi kwabo bonke abo amajoni efanayo ukuzisa Achilles uxolo kunye nembuyekezo, ngenxa yokwaphuka Briseis ukumnika ikhoboka ezimbalwa ezintle.

zobuqhawe zakutshanje Achilles

Emva koku Achilles sikhulu Ububuxolela umoni nangobushushu okukhulu waqala ukuba zivule abavikeli esi sixeko. Eli xesha ngomnye zobuqhawe yayo kakhulu eyaziwa - uloyiso umdlalo kunye nenkokeli Trojans Hector. Achilles nje kuphela nako ukumenza ukubaleka, kodwa wenza baleka ezintathu ngeenxa zonke iindonga Troy, yaye kuphela emva koko wahlatywa ngomkhonto.

Kodwa oothixo akazange afune ukwenza Achilles wazibonela ukuwa Troy, nokuba baya kwenziwa ngulowo wabulala Achilles. Kanye ngaphambi kokuba afe, wenza feat yakhe yokugqibela - uzuze uloyiso phezu komkhosi Amazons ezintle, kodwa inenkohliso nobubi, oweza sisebenzisa le Trojans, ikhokelwa ngu yinkokheli yabo Penfesileey.

ukufa Achilles

Ababhali bamandulo kakhulu iyaphikisana, kubomi Achilles kunjalo avumelana umfanekiso iiyure yakhe yokugqibela. Ngokutsho ubungqina babo, ngenye imini wazama ukuba singene njengomzi ongqingiweyo ngendlela yesango yayo engundoqo. Ngesiquphe, indlela ivalekile, akukho namnye ngaphandle Apollo ngokwakhe, bengabonakali ncam ziyangqinelana na amaGrike emva ibali intombi kaPotifera, umbingeleli yakhe.

Apollo, Kakade ke, uyazi Achilles. Inyaniso yokuba, wathweswa uzuko ezintle yoothixo, waba umona eziintloni nekhwele ngokunxulumene umntu ofayo, ndiyacinga, ufana naye, umgangatho ubuhle. Malunga harmfulness yale imvakalelo eliphantsi phakathi kwabantu sele ekubhekiswe kuyo ibali yethu, kulo mzekelo, baye wabonwa igama zithixo.

Achilles uvimba endleleni, kodwa elinde kunjalo nentlonelo kunyango lwakhe, endaweni wafumana amayeyeye krwada kwaye ezisongela ukuba kuhlatywa ngomkhonto, ukuba akukho kanye kweli lixa uya kushenxisa endleleni. Kukhubeka bonke, Apollo wayeka, kodwa kuphela ukuze enze impindezelo yakhe ngoko nangoko.

Ngaphezu koko, ababhali zahluke nse kuchazwa iziganeko. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, Apollo ngokwakhe makhe umoni emva utolo esibulalayo, yaye nguye obulele Achilles. Kwelinye icala, ngamanyala lawo nguThixo onekhwele wayalela Paris i - unyana wokumkani isikhupheli seTrojan endhawini. Kodwa njengoko utolo yahlasela Achilles endaweni yakhe abuthathaka, ezingamaziyo Apollo kuphela, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba wathumela etshisayo yakhe. Othe wabulala Achilles isithende, uzazi iimfihlelo yakhe. Ngoko ke, uTshawe babebulawa zibangelwa Apollo - eyona intle oothixo, kodwa wasilela soyise i iimvakalelo ephantsi ezincinane.

Imbali Achilles faka Galaxy neembongi bamandulo abaye banikezela imisebenzi yabo kuye, ezinye zazo ziye kufika imihla yethu. Abaninzi kubo ingqalelo imizekelo emihle kwimibongo zamandulo zamaGrike. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba udumo mkhulu phakathi kwabo, ihomere ndiyibize umbongo yakhe edumileyo "I-Iliad." Uphinde wazala ukufa Achilles ibinzana ethandwayo - "Achilles isithende", libonisa indawo obuthathaka, abasemngciphekweni.