Ngubani wabhala "Peter Pan"? Kutheni tale kwaduma?

"Peter Pan" - le nentsomi edumileyo, ezisekelwe kuyo le khathuni wadalwa nokufilimishwa. Elinye lamabali ozithandayo kwizizukulwana uninzi lwabantwana malunga inkwenkwe encinane ndandingafuni ukukhula. Yaye ngoxa igama Peter Pan nazi, nothando yonke, umbuzo kuhlala ukuba ngubani owabhala "Peter Pan."

tale icebo

UPetros wayehlala intsapho eziqhelekileyo waza wakhulela umntwana noko amnye ebantwini njengesiqhelo. Xa walahlekelwa, kodwa wafumana Ummeli iintsomi, lowo wamthabatha zibe lweFairyland Neverland. Kweli lizwe lo mfana efanayo ongamenzanga ukukhula. UPetros waba yinkokheli yabo ekuzibonakaliseni. Kweli lizwe, abantwana ababa bekhula, kodwa bayakwazi ukubhabha. Fairy Little ebesoloko wanceda uPetros ekulweni kwakhe nxamnye notshaba okubi - Captain Hook.

Kakade ke, uyazi, owabhala incwadi ethi "Peter Pan." I wenza i Scot Dzheyms Barri. Wayehlala kwaye esebenza ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, yaye ke ngoko ukuba le ncwadi yabhalwa malunga uPetros. Kukho kwakhona yinxalenye yesibini, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Peter Pan kunye Wendy". Le ncwadi yesibini isixelela yentombazana Wendy encinane, nabazalwana bakhe, yaye inja-umongikazi, enibe waba Peter Pan waza waya naye Neverland. Banceda naye ekulweni neentshaba kwaye ufumana abahlobo abatsha.

Lowo owabhala "Peter Pan", ingazeki kwakunye ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, ngantsomi yakhe, ngokukhawuleza kukubi UK, yaye kamva ihlabathi jikelele. Ke kaloku, eLondon e Kensington Gardens ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuPetros amagwebu nje impumelelo enkulu iincwadi zabantwana.

A kancinci owabhala "Peter Pan"

Abanye abantwana bathi into ukuva okanye ubone, ceba amabali umdla nazi ukuba umlingo ikhona. Enoba kuza ngayo yonke le nto, nokuba ngenene kwihlabathi yinto abadala musa kubona? Magic, esingekoyo abazali ezingenamsebenzi kakhulu? Yaba ixesha ophambili kweli bali kwaye zibonisa umphefumlo womntu owabhala "Peter Pan." Umbhali ukususela ebuntwaneni yayahlukile kubazalwana bakhe. Nguye lo mntwana wethoba ezilishumi endlwini womluki Devida Barri.

Sele iminyaka elishumi, uYakobi edlalwa yokubonela, waza wabeka ngasese, badlala kunye nabahlobo. theatre yabo ndawo - yokuhlamba impahla encinane kufuphi ekhaya nabazali bakhe. italente yakhe akwazi ukufunda kumama wakhe, ababethanda ebusuku umlilo ukucula iingoma ezindala zibaliselane amabali ezahlukeneyo. James wayeyoliswa kakhulu ngunina, ngoko nokuba wabhala incwadi imbeko yakhe.

Xa uYakobi wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, unyaka elinesine umzalwana wakhe omdala skated, yaye ilimele. UMargaret - unina - babecinga ukuba yintandane kwaye phantse ziyageza nentlungu. Ngeli xesha, lowo owabhala "Peter Pan", ezama ukuba nantoni na ukuze ndikuthuthuzele unina, yaye igcinwe khona, ngokubuyisela umzalwana umfi. Ngenxa yoko, uMargaret bakholwa ukuba ixhoba, soze uDavide uya kuba nako ukuphuma kuyo, yaye uya kuhlala apho, ngoxa isoloko kuya kuhlala kunjalo, yintoni, oko kukuthi, sana.

Apha intloko kaYakobi I wanamathela ingcamango ngenkwenkwe abangazange ikhula.

Amabali malunga Peter Pan wafika xa UYakobi wayesele umbhali owaziwa kakhulu yaye wadibana nentsapho kummelwane apho wahlala abantwana. Wabaxelela amabali malunga zemimoya nemimoya, ngokunjalo malunga ngumfana wabaleka kude nabazali babo, siphaphazela emyezweni Kensington. Kamva, la mabali ziye incwadi yokuqala - "Peter Pan e Kensington Gardens", eyapapashwa ngo-1906.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Peter Pan

Ngelo xesha le ncwadi lidumile nabantwana, funda kuye ezixoxa. kubume bayo kunye ingcamango yokuba inkwenkwe ongazange wakhula, waba iphupha engundoqo izizukulwana ezininzi zabantwana. Le ncwadi kwakunye isaziwa kakhulu nanjengoko ubomi lowo owabhala "Peter Pan." Igama elipheleleyo yombhali - Yakobi Metyu Barri.

Umbhali ayithethi nje kunganyuki uPetros, kuthwelwe unina wacinga ngubani umzalwana wakhe ufile. Tale somnikelo nentlonipho ukuya kukhunjulwa uDavide encinane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yonke imali efunyenwe omnye owabhala "Peter Pan" kwi ubuntu bakhe, ukuba sele elinye ixesha kwaye lokuwunika Hospital Grade Street Ormond, nto leyo ibekwe eLondon. Emva kokufa kwakhe, iimali ezingaphezulu iminyaka emininzi kuye kwi-akhawunti esibhedlele kwaye abe yinxalenye esikhulu sebhajethi yalo.

An into umdla kukuba xa leemveliso zale ncwadi, uPetros akazange adlale inkwenkwe nomfazi omdala, emva kweminyaka 14, akuvumelekile ukuba ukudlala emva kwexesha kwindawo yokubonela.

ukuthandwa

Mhlawumbi lowo owabhala "Peter Pan", yaye umsebenzi ngokwawo yathandwa ngenxa yokuba wonke umntwana abaselula ndaqonda encwadini iingcinga, yaye kukholelwa ngenkani ukuba azikho imimangaliso.