Nguwuphi sithembele Chernobyl bakhelwe iinzuzo

Amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha ukusasaza imitha emva kwengozi eChernobyl. Ngenxa kuyo, amashumi amawaka abantu abonzakeleyo, ngathi wenzakele kakhulu. Russia nasemazweni eyayisakuba yiSoviet wathabatha unonophelo kweentlawulo kwaye zinika inzuzo kumaxhoba eChernobyl. Uluhlu benefits iye yahlulahlulwa ngamaqela eziliqela, nganye obonelela noncedo lwezo zinto.

namarekhodi izigaba

Ummandla apho ngamandla enyukliya ukusasazeka ingozi yezityalo, zohlulwa zayimimandla ezine. Eyokuqala - ke yokuhlukana lommandla. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlala, ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla ise kufutshane yeyunithi yonakele.

Kwendawo yesibini - ummandla nokuhlaliswa. Ukusuka kule ndawo abahlali kusatyiwe amakhaya abo, kodwa apha kuya kuba lula ukuba babuyele xa kwinqanaba radiation iya kubuyela eqhelekileyo. Abahlali bendawo eyabelwe izibonelelo ngumthetho №1244-1 1991. Abo ke bengasenabuganga ukuba ashiye mmandla, unakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuya apho, sibambe ilungelo lokufumana izibonelelo. Kule mimandla yesithathu neyesine kwinqanaba yemisebe phakathi kwemida eqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle koku, wonke ummi owabelwe amalungelo.

Amalungelo Chernobyl e Russia

Sabelwa Chernobyl ekucoceni amagqala izibonelelo zidluliselwa kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Abo elixhoba isifo radiation emva kwengozi kwi kwisityalo. Olu didi lubandakanya abemi abaqhelekileyo nje kuphela, kodwa abo benza ekuvalweni iziphumo ngozi.
• Abantu abakhubazekileyo. Kwakhona iquka zonke abahlali, amajoni, abacimi-, ukusebenza okungayi. Yaye ngoxa iyunithi lokukhubazeka lingadibananga nje kuthathelwa ngqalelo.
• Oqeshwe iChernobyl ekucoceni amagqala iinzuzo ukufuduswa ngokuzithandela kummandla ochaphazelekayo.
• Iintsapho abo bafayo ingozi kunye Kwanokupheliswa kwalo. Unelungelo iinzuzo ezo umhlolokazi eChernobyl, amalungelo ababelwe abantwana bakhutshwe.

uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe iindidi abemi abafanelekileyo ukuba izibonelelo emyalelweni №1244-1 1991. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezifumana izibonelelo ziye zingabi lula. Ngoku, ukufumana iinzuzo, kufuneka uhlala kwindawo ngobungxamo ubuncinane ngonyaka kummandla kunye ilungelo kunikwe kwakho ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu, yaye kummandla kunye nobume preferential lwezentlalo nezoqoqosho ubuncinane ezine.

Yintoni banelungelo Chernobyl

Wonke umntu owenza isicelo EChernobyl amagqala ekucoceni, iingenelo kufumana ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• kukuphuculwa kweemeko zokuphila;
• uhlawule inxalenye irenti, uhlawule kuphela isiqingatha iinkonzo zikarhulumente;
• ukuba akukho lungu engundoqo, ukuba unako singazuzwa isaphulelo se-50% yeoli;
• ukwabiwa komhlaba wokwakha;
• Imbuyekezo kunyango iindleko sanatoria.

iintlobo ezithile amalungelo linokukwenziwa kuxhomekeke kummandla ahlala kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, abo bafudukela eMoscow, banikwe ilungelo lokuba basebenzise izithuthi zikawonke simahla.

Sabelwa Chernobyl ekucoceni amagqala iinzuzo ukuvumela umhlala-phantsi phambi kwexesha. Ubude ubuncinane nkonzo kufuneka ube neminyaka-5. abantu abagula ngengqondo iminyaka eli-10 ngaphambilana umhlala ngaphezu kwekota jikelele, kwaye ukuba ukhubaze iwonga, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe umhlala phantsi kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala.

iintlawulo kumaxhoba EChernobyl

Ukongeza izibonelelo abemi abachatshazelwa yi ingozi eChernobyl, thembela iintlawulo, ezizezi:

• Xa abemi abatshintshela medpokazaniyam ukusuka kudidi enye ukuya kwenye okanye zezempilo kuyilo inzuzo yokukhubazeka ozimiselweyo ubomi okanye de ube ngokupheleleyo.
• Kwakhona Chornobyls amalungelo ababelwe ngexesha lokukhubazeka kwimali yomvuzo epheleleyo.
• Ukuba kukho abantwana entsatsheni ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 imbuyekezo ethe ukuba kuthengwe ukutya.

Kuba abo abasuswe kwindawo ngobungxamo, ezi ndidi zilandelayo kweentlawulo uya kuqeshwa:

• Intlawulo kwimeko yesiqhelo.
• Xa uhambisa ukuba ilungu ngalinye lentsapho ubhatalwa imali esisigxina.
• Babuyekezwe ngelahleko kwepropati.
• Ngoko ke zonke iintlawulo ekufuneka kuqeshwa kumaxhoba eChernobyl.

Inkqubo zokufumana inzuzo

Kukho inkqubo emiselwe ukuze bafumane inzuzo. Chernobyltsy iindidi 2 kufumana inzuzo ngendlela enye nezinye iindidi. Ngamanye amazwi, wonke umntu kufuneka abeke kunye impahla kwamaxwebhu baze bazingenise inkonzo zentlalo. Ukuze uqale ukufumana isatifikethi Chornobyl. Emva koko, eli phepha kunceda ufumane zonke izibonelelo ezifunekayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka unikeze la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• Passport.
• Uxwebhu eqinisekisa isimo Chornobyl. Oku kunokuba izatifikethi zokungqina indawo kummandla, i-ID zomkhosi iimpawu esihambelanayo okanye naluphi na olunye uxwebhu.
• Isicelo seenzuzo ezingeniswe nezalamane abo wabulawa kuloo ngozi. Ngoko ke, ukuba unelungelo lokuxhamla EChernobyl abahlolokazi. Ukukhululwa ziyasebenza kubantwana zooyise ababehlala kuloo ndawo yengozi. Enoba kwakukho kuphela ukukhulelwa, abantwana abazalwe sithembele lamalungelo.

Urhulumente inika inkxaso kubantu abachaphazelekayo kwi ingozi eChernobyl amandla enyukliya, amalungu eentsapho zabo. Ukuba basebenzise izibonelelo kufumana iinzuzo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane inkonzo zentlalo kwaye ndawo zonke iintlawulo ofunekayo umthetho, kulawulwa ngumthetho №1244-1 1991.