I-postpartum paresis yenkomo: unyango. Iingxaki emva kokunikezelwa kweenkomo

Kukho izifo ezingenasifo ezifunekayo ekufuneka uhlawule ngazo xa uphakamisa inkomo. Ziquka i-postpartum paresis yenkomo. Utyando alukho nzima kwaye alubizi. Nangona kunjalo, ukulahlekelwa kwesifo kuzisa kakhulu. Uninzi lwawo, ukulahleka okunjalo kuhlasela iifama apho iinkomo zihlelwe khona njengezoshishino. Icala lentloko enye kwifama encinci ichaphazela kakhulu inzuzo yokuvelisa.

Postpartum paresis kwiinkomo

Isisifo esikhulu, sisifo se-nerve, esihamba kunye nokukhubazeka okwenziwe ngolwimi, emqaleni, emagqabini, emathunjini, kude kube yilapho ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kuthiwa yi-postpartum paresis kwinkomo. Unyango kufuneka uqaliswe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela isiphumo esibulalayo.

Amaqela engozi

Kuze kube ngoku, isizathu esona sisifo asizange senziwe. Kuyaziwa ukuba ibangela ukuba kunqongophala kwe-calcium emzimbeni wezilwanyana ngokumalunga nesimo esicacileyo somxholo weshukela egazini. Inkomo eqinile ilawula yonke imikhosi yayo ekubunjweni komntwana, kuquka ne-calcium. Ukutya okungagqithiswanga yimizimba yamaminerali kunokukhupha i-paresis yomama kwiinkomo.

Ininzi yezilwanyana ezinobungozi obuphezulu ziwela kwiqela elijongene nobungozi. Kukho konke, oku kubangelwa ukuba i-milk high yields require more calcium. Izilwanyana ezondliwa kakuhle, ezingabalondolozi iifowuni ezigxilwe kuzo, zisengozini.

Ixesha le-sturgeon kunye neminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-8, xa inkomo iphezulu kwintsebenzo yayo, ukushisa okuqhelekileyo yimiba edibeneyo yesifo.

Izimpawu zesifo

Njengomthetho, ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala emva kokukhawuleza okulula nangokulula. Nangona, njengokuba kukho ukubonisa, kwinkomo, abasebenzi kwiimeko ezininzi badinga uncedo kunye nokungenelela kwabantu. Ngaphantsi kancinci kugcinwe ukuphuhliswa kweparresis kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-1-2. Ukwahluleka okungaqhelekanga kukubonakaliswa kwesifo seenkomo kwaye ngexesha lokuhlalisa.

Impawu zokuqala zesifo:

• Ubuqili besilwanyana;
• Ukutya okubi;
• Ukungabikho kokufuna i-chewing gum;
• Ukuthuthumela okuphawulekayo;
• Akukho ndawo i-peristalsis ye-rumen namathumbu;
• Ubuhlungu bobuhlungu bubekho.

Ngenxa yokonakaliswa okukhulu kwelizwe, inkomo ayikwazi ukuphakama kwiinyawo zayo. Ngokucacileyo kunye nesimo apho isilwanyana silala khona: imilenze igobile phantsi kwesisu, kwaye intloko iphendukele kwicala elinye. Intamo igqitywe ngesalathisi esifana ne-S. Iinyawo kunye neempondo zibanda kubomnxeba, amehlo avuliwe kwaye ayenziwayo, abafundi baxutywa. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukushisa komzimba kwehla kwixabiso le-35 ° -36 °.

Isilwanyana asinako ukucoca kunye nemfesi. Xa ukukhubazeka kwe-pharynx, ulwimi luphuma emlonyeni, kukho inqwaba ye-salivation. Abanye abantu baseburhulumenteni abonwabileyo ngexesha elifutshane, banokugubungela intloko ngokukhawuleza, bayiphonsa. Bajika, bahlambe amazinyo, balwe neendonga, baxhamle. Emva kwexesha elifutshane lomsebenzi, inkomo iyancipha kwaye ixineke.

Unyango

Ungavumeli ukuba i-post-partum paresis kwinkomo iphelelwe yodwa. Unyango, lwaqala ngokukhawuleza, linciphisa izinga lokufa kwisifo ukuya kwi-4%. Ukuthelekisa: ukuba awuyi kuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo kwiiyure zokuqala, i-70% yezilwanyana ziyafa.

I-app ekhethekileyo ye-Evers kuzo zonke iingxenye ezine zobunzima zitshitshiswa ngomoya weengono. Ukwenza oku, baphambi kokuphathwa nge-70% ye-ethanol isisombululo. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, inkomo inikelwa kwisithuba sokuhlaselwa. Umoya ujojowe ngobuncwane bokubumba ubisi. Injoza iyaqhutyelwa kude kube lukhuni lukhuni. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlaziye umlenze ukuze usasazwe umoya.

Ukuze ugweme ukuphuma kwomoya, iimbumba ziboshwe kwi siseko kunye ne-bandage okanye imivimbo ye gauze. Kule ndawo, shiya isilwanyana malunga nemizuzu engama-30-45. Ukuba emva kweeyure eziyi-8 akukho phuculo lwenzekile, inkqubo iya kuphinda. Emva kokuba inkomo ivuke, emva kweeyure eziyi-1-2 ingadliwa, ngelixa umoya ovela kumdaka awunakunyulwa.

Endaweni yomoya, ungangena kwi-200-500 ml yobisi olusenyakatho kwisahlulo ngasinye sobunzima. Kufuneka ukuba imvela kwinkomo enempilo.

Ukuququzelela imeko yezilwanyana, isisombululo se-glucose se- 20% kunye nomthamo we-200 ml kunye ne-10% isisombululo se-calcium chloride ukuya kwi-150 ml injected intravenously. Isisombululo se-10% se-caffeine sijojowe ngaphantsi. Kunconywa ukugaya okucwangcisiweyo kwamacala kunye nemigangatho, ukufaka isilwanyana, i-enema eshushu (kufika kwi-45 ^o ).

Iingxaki

Kwixesha elikhawulezayo nelinzima lesi sifo sesilwanyana, ukutshutshiswa kungasongelwa, le ngenye yeengxaki ezibangelwa i-paresis emva kokuzalwa kwenkomo. Unyango luyancitshiswa ukuba utyumle isiqholo ngedaliti enqamle okanye i-trocar, emva kokufika ku-400 ml yesisombululo se-5% se-ichthyol okanye 40 ml yesisombululo esisesikweni.

Akunjalo na into ongayifaka ngayo inkunkuma yamanzi emlonyeni, ngenxa yokukhubazeka okuyingxenye ye-pharynx, inokungena kwi-trachea.

Amanyathelo athathwe kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 aya kuphilisa ngokupheleleyo isilwanyana ngaphandle kwemiphumo yempilo yakhe. Mhlawumbi oku akusayi kuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona, kwaye mhlawumbi inkomo emva kokuba ithole ixesha elilodwa liza kuba nama-postpartum paresis.

Ukuthintela i-postpartum paresis

Ukuze ugweme isifo, landela kule migaqo elandelayo:

• Musa ukuvumela ukunqumla kweenkomo ngexesha elomileyo nakwinqanaba lokunciphisa i-lactation;
• Qaphela ngokucophelela ukulinganisela kokutya kwezinto ezincinci kunye nezikhulu;
• Ipesenteji yokutya okunyanzelekileyo kunye nokugxilwa kwezilwanyana kwizilwanyana kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokuthe ngqo;
• Ukulawula ukwakhiwa kweenkomo ngexesha elifanelekileyo;
• Ukubonelela ngemfuyo ngokusebenza rhoqo.

Iifama zeenkomo kufuneka zixhotywe ngeebhokisi ezikhethekileyo, apho isilwanyana sifakwa ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe. Awukwazi ukuba needrafti kwiwadi yokubeleka.

Kuba iinkomo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu, ezigula ngaphambili nge-postpartum paresis, zibonelela ngamanyathelo okuthintela: amaxesha amabini, iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwe-10 ngaphambi kokuba i-calving, ifakwe i-vitamin D ₃ nge-intramuscular. Ukutya kulawulwa ushukela, i-200-300 amagremu ngosuku malunga neentsuku eziliqela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhawula.

Iingxaki zePostpartum

Kwinkomo, ukubeletha kuphantse kuhlanganiswe nomngcipheko weengxaki. Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo sisithuba esingalunganga se-fetus kwisibeleko. Ngaphandle koluncedo lomntu, ithole linokuthi linyamezele kwaye lizalwe lifile. Ngamanye amaxesha i-akhawunti ihamba ngomzuzu, kwaye akukho nje ixesha lokulinda uphando. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi basefama baqeqeshelwe izakhono ezisisiseko zokubeletha. Nangona uncedo lunikezelwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye akukho ziphulo ezibonakalayo, ingcali kufuneka ihlolisise isilwanyana, ukuba kuyimfuneko, inikeze uncedo olongezelelweyo okanye imisele inkqubo yokonyango.

Ngaphambi kokubeleka okanye emva kokuzalwa

Iingxaki emva kokubeletha zihluke kwixesha elibi kunye nexesha lokuhamba. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukubeleka okanye emva kokuzalwa. Okokuqala kwenzeka ngeentsuku ezimbalwa okanye kwiiveki ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe. Okwesibini kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeleka.

Iimbangela : i-avitaminosis, i-hypovitaminosis, i-osteomalacia, ukuzila kweeminerali, i-rheumatism, ubuthathaka jikelele.

Iimpawu : Ngokuxhomekeka kweso sizathu, kukho iimpawu ezihambelanayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukulahleka kobuzwe obuhle emzimbeni emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-sacral okanye i-lumbar intambo yomgca. Ulwahlulo lunokuhamba kunye neengxaki ezinzima: izilonda, uxinzelelo, ukusuleleka kwegazi, okukhokelela ekufeni kwesilwanyana.

Ukuvalelwa kokuzalwa emva kokuzalwa

Xa kuzalwa ngokuphumelelayo, iimbumba zigcinwe kwisibeleko kungabi ngaphezu kweeyure eziyi-8. Ukugqitywa kokukhululeka kokutshatyalaliswa kunokukhokelela kwiinkcenkceshe ezinzulu kuze kube yintsilelo yesilwanyana. Isizathu salolu qhamo singabangela isifo sezilonda ze-uterine, ukuphulwa kokuzalwa emva kokuvuthwa kwilanga elingakhulelanga okanye ukuvalwa kwangaphambi komlomo wesibeleko, iinzame ezibuthathaka okanye ukungabi naso, izifo ezithathelwanayo (brucellosis). Ukulibaziseka ekukhululweni kokuzalwa kokuzalwa kungabangelwa yi-vitamin deficiency, ukungabikho kwemithombo yamaminerali ekudleni nasekungalinganisweni kwabo, ukungabikho komzimba ngexesha lokukhulelwa okude okanye ukuqaliswa kwexesha elide. Ihotele yenkomo iphelile, kwaye ukusuka kwibhinqa ilenga isikhonkco kunye nomhlaba onzima, ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela kumgangatho. Ukuba ngokupheleleyo akuyi kukhulula isisu ngenxa yokuzalwa komntwana, kunokukhokelela ekusebenziseni iinkqubo ezithintekayo kunye nayo yonke imiphumo elandelayo.

Eversion kunye nokuphelelwa kwesisu

Iyenzeka ngenxa yokuphumla ngokugqithisileyo kwemisipha yentsholongwane kunye nemigqaliselo exhasa. Isizathu sinokuba sisuswe ngokukhawuleza kokuzalwa komntwana, umntwana omdala okanye ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo (amawele, ama-triplets), ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwefesifesi kumngcingo wokuzala owomileyo. Ixesha lokuqala: ukuhanjiswa kunye nexesha lokuhamba emva kweeyure zokuqala. Ngokungapheli ngokupheleleyo (ukujika), isilwanyana siziphatha ngokungapheliyo, kukho iinzame. Uviwo oluqhelekileyo luvumela ukutyhulwa kwetyala, okubonisa ukugqitywa kweendonga zequmrhu. Kwiqanda lomfazi okanye ubulili, uphondo oluphambeneyo lwentsholongwane lufumaneka.

Xa isibeleko siphelelwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-vulva, ukubunjwa kwimiba eqingqiweyo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-joint hock. Ngaphezulu kweso sibele, ngamanye amaxesha unokubona emva kokungabikho. Kwixesha elizayo, isisu sikhula (ukuvuvukala), siphendulela okwesibhakabhaka, sinokuphaphaza kunye nokuphuka. Inkqubo yexesha lokugqibela emva kokutshatyalaliswa kufuneka libekwe iliso kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuqhawula. Oku kuya kunceda ngexesha lokubonelela ngoncedo olufunekayo kwizilwanyana kwaye ukhuphe imiphumo engafanelekanga.

Ukuthintelwa kweengxaki zokuhamba emva

Ukuqhawula inkomo ngokukhawuleza ekugqityiweyo ngaphandle kweengxaki, kubalulekile ukukhathazeka ngempilo kamama kwangaphambili. Ifama kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngala maphupha alandelayo:

• Ienkomo, ezilungele ukutshatisa, kufuneka zibe ngamafutha amaninzi kwaye ziphile kakuhle;
• Bamele bafumane ukutya okupheleleyo ngokulinganisela kwizondlo, iivithamini, izinto ezincinci kunye nezikhulu, kuquka i-calcium;
• Musa ukugqithisa izilwanyana;
• Ngethuba lokubaluleka kwebusika kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ngokugqithiseleyo urhulumente wokushisa kwindawo apho izilwanyana zigcinwa khona;
• Ukugcina ngokucacileyo ishedyuli yokuqalisa iinkomo, ukuvumela ukuxhaphazwa kwabo ngokweqile;
• Thatha amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhusela ukufumaneka kwezifo:
  
  Umda, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko, ungabandakanyi kwisondlo esityebi kwiprotheyini yesondlo iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwe-5 ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe;
  - ufake isikhonkco kwiinkomo zenkomo;
  - izilwanyana kufuneka zibe nokufikelela ngokusisigxina kwi-silk-licking;
  - ungene kwisondlo iintsuku ezingama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuba u-calving kwaye emva kokuba ushukela;

• Kwifama yefama, kufuneka kubakhiwe ibhokisi ekhethekileyo ukuze kuthathe ukuhanjiswa kweenkomo (ukuba ifama ayinalo iwadi ekhethekileyo yokubeletha)

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, izilwanyana akufanele zithotyelwe kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, zinokuphazamiseka ngokutshintsha i-milkmaid, ekutshintsheni ukubunjwa kokutya, ukuphazamisa umgangatho wolu suku, nayiphi na imeko engavamile ephakanyisiweyo okanye kwindawo esondeleyo yezilwanyana. Abasebenzi mabaqaphele kwaye bazise ngokukhawuleza ugqirha wezilwanyana zenguqu encinci kwiimeko zezempilo zenkomo.

Inkomo emva kokuba i-calving idinga ukunakekelwa ngaphantsi kunye nokunyamekela. Ukubamba kakuhle kwezilwanyana, ngokukodwa ukuba yi-calf yokuqala, kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukutshitshiswa kwezilwanyana kunye nokukhusela i-mastitis. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweenkomo kuqhutyelwa ekuzingeleni kokuqala okanye kwesibini emva kokuqhawula. Ukuba isilwanyana siphazamiseka ngumjikelezo, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo (ukukhuthaza amahomoni) okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunyusa inkqubo yokonyango.

Iinkomo zokuzala

Ukufumana inzala enempilo kunye nefanelekileyo, kufuneka unakekele impilo kunye nenhlalakahle yezilwanyana. Izinkomo ezizalisayo njengeshishini ziya kuphumelela kunye nokuphuma kwamancani angama-90 ngamashishini angama-100. Emva koko ifama iya kuba nenzuzo ekuthengisweni kwentsha ekhulile. Le yindawo engumsebenzi onzima kwaye ayinomdla.

Ukufumana amathole enempilo, oomama kufuneka bafumane ukutya okunokulinganisela ukusuka ngosuku lokuqala lokukhulelwa, kwaye benze umsebenzi osebenzayo. Iifama zeenkomo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokucoceka kwezoo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kukukhokelwa kweenkomo zokuzalisa: zobisi, inyama, inyama kunye nobisi. Iimeko zokuvalelwa kunye neendlela zokukhulisa iinkomo ezincinci zixhomekeke kulo .