Zantedeschia: care ekhaya, inkcazelo kunye neziphakamiso

Zantedeschia - isityalo elinomtsalane lentsapho Araceae, apha ochazwa ngokuba nabantu okanye calla Calla. Loo gama intyatyambo umdla onyanzelekileyo Kurt Sprengel - yezityalo German owawunikayo imbeko an ugxa Italian Giovanni Zantedeschia. lakubo inkcubeko angehli yoMzantsi Afrika, oko kukuthi, iindawo zakhe ezimanzi afumileyo. Kwixesha eliphakathi yendalo inokubonakalisa ukuba inxalenye iziqu kunye neengcambu Zantedeschia ngokufuthi ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo emanzini.

inkcazelo Zantedeschia

Ukuphakama Zantedeschia, banyamekele ekhaya apho kufuna ulwazi nezakhono ezithile, ifikelela ukusuka imitha 1.0 ukuya 2.5. Ishiya izityalo ezinkulu (40 cm ubude), amilise okwentliziyo, walungiselela phezu petioles elide omkhulu. Umbala - oluhlaza, namabala cream-bala okanye amhlophe nezinala. Isiqu aqonde, kumila branched, ezinamandla. Zantedeschia, ukunakekelwa ekhaya apho kuzisa ezininzi abathandi bahlekisa intyatyambo lokwenyaniso endlwini, abantu abaqhelekileyo ebizwa ikhaya Calle.

esezansi Tropical zezityalo ezintle kakhulu, iintyatyambo ezinkulu, zibekwe phezu peduncles phezulu ngqo. Yokudubula - sasibhalwe Yellow, kunye (malunga ne-15-cm) somandlalo elide. imibala yayo ezimbini: cream, omthubi, neengubo ezimfusa, emhlophe, ezipinki. Abalimi yabola ntlobo, ebonakala ngu ingubo uhlobo umbala-mbini. Kwiimeko ezininzi zigutyungelwe ngezandi bebala ukwenzela embalwa lula ngakumbi ngaphandle. Kweentyatyambo Zantedeschia - necacileyo elide, iqala kuqala iintsuku ekwindla yaye sihlala kude entlakohlaza. Emva kweentyatyambo, ukuyilwa namaqunube olulubhelu, na ububanzi of malunga 1 cm. Ithuba lokuphumla ongowona iinyanga ezi-2 kunye nezityalo ekhaya ehlotyeni.

Iimpawu ekhula ekhaya calla

Xa kulinywa engahlawulwayo ka Zantedeschia aethiopica, unonophelo ekhaya apho kufuna ezinye utyalo-mali yabasebenzi, abangenazigqibo ngakumbi; isityalo uthanda amaqashiso zokukhanya ehlotyeni kwaye ebusika, kodwa unako ngeyona ziziqhelanise iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Winter benaso kunokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo zokukhanyisa ezongeziweyo, esebenzisa zokukhanyisa ezibengezelayo. Ngenxa izityalo ubushushu-onothando, ikhaya Calla (Zantedeschia aethiopica) uziva ekhululekile kubushushu alithe gangqa-18 ^{° C,} kangangoko ukwenzela uphuhliso eqhelekileyo kunye nokukhula imbali +22 ... + 23 ° ^C umahluko obushushu kunye iidrafti - izinto ezo kakhulu isimo esibi Zantedeschia.

Imbali ekhaya: care, ukulima

Into ephambili ekukhuleni ngempumelelo kunye nophuhliso kule mbali ke nokufuma. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izityalo kufuneka amagqabi ukutshiza rhoqo kwaye wazisula ngelaphu elifumileyo. A umhlali imigxobhozo, Zantedeschia kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo luninzi entlakohlaza ekuqaleni kude ekwindla. amanzi Kufuneka ilwelwe, ithambile, igumbi lobushushu. kakuhle kakhulu bezifo uyaxabana yobukho 3-5 cm-inwebu amanzi, nowezojiweyo ngepani. Ngexesha ubonelelo quiescent amanzi kufuneka ukunciphisa, kwaye kwezinye iintlobo kwaye uyeke maxa onke.

Ukutyebisa calla ekhaya

Kweli xesha lokukhula esebenzayo ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuJuni, i Zantedeschia ezintle, nonakekelo ikhaya apho nto ibangele inkathazo, umele yokuvundisa: izimbiwa (iziyobisi "Pocono", "Agricola", "Fertikov Suite", "Bona Forte" ) organic (umgquba, wamatye, umgquba bethunana, ukulungiselela "Giant"). kufuneka pet Organic endlwini ukuze kwakhiwe etyholweni sezulu kunye nokukhula igqabi esebenzayo kwaye kwenzeka rhoqo emva kweeveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Le nkcazelo bezimbiwa iqulathe ipesenti ephezulu iphosphate nepotassium, ezo isitshixo imbali ngempumelelo.

kwezithole Zantedeschia

Efunekayo ukuze ukuvelisa izityalo esinye yonyaka, njengoko ngamnye ngexesha lokukhula Calla (Zantedeschia), nonakekelo ikhaya apho akubangeli iingxaki ezithile, batyhuthula kakhulu umhlaba. umthamo Plant kufuneka ibe nkulu, kunye zeendawana ngesondo siyabophelela pyatisantimetrovym semibhobho umaleko, enokusetyenziselwa ngenxa yohambo ngodongwe yodongwe okanye indawo eyandisiweyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani tuber ityalwe kubunzulu kangange-5 ukuya kweli-10. Elilelona ukwakheka Soil - iinxalenye ezimbini Turf, enye inxalenye sheet, umgquba umhlaba esantini, umgquba okanye nomgquba - njengenxenye mnye.

Xa Zantedeschia iintyatyambo

Zantedeschia intyatyambo, unonophelo ekhaya ukuze weentyatyambo enikezela fun ulwandle luqala kwiminyaka emibini emva kokutyala. Iintyatyambo sokuqala luthuthu (ngamanye amaxesha zana) umbala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umbala uba ngeengubo elizele ngakumbi. Ithuba eneentyatyambo ihlala iinyanga elide ngokwaneleyo, kwaye maxa wambi eziliqela. Xa esezansi ukukhanya calla ikhaya elungileyo kokwindla kwaye Baziyolise umbala enomtsalane bonke ubusika.

Emva kweentyatyambo Zantedeschia ufuna ukuphumla; ixesha ekucetyiswa yokuphumla - iinyanga enesiqingatha. Isityalo kufuneka ukunciphisa okunkcenkceshela phakathi kwasehlotyeni acocekileyo amagqabi iintsalela ukuba zome emoyeni, zize zibe, zizondlo zeendawana entsha. Uyakwazi ilizwe okwethutyana isityalo emhlabeni evulekileyo, umzekelo, emyezweni, yaye ngo Agasti ukuba babuyele 'ikhaya. " Ukukhula entsha amagqabi kunye ekuqaleni ekwindla.

Veliswa Zantedeschia ekhaya

iintlobo ezinabileyo Zantedeschia iintsana nokuzalela, leyo kwahlulwa kwi ekuhambeni izityalo ukufakelwa yonyaka. Kwakhona, amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa kweentyatyambo intabalala kwaye ngenjongo lobomi Zantedeschia efunekayo ukuvelisa amatswele okanye rhizomes eli candelo, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwembewu. Ukuphula izandla ngcono ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa imela kunye nezinye izixhobo ahlabayo.

Kukho kwakhona indlela ZakwaLizwi yokuzala idumile ngaphantsi phakathi balimi. Ukuntshula imbewu kakhulu phezulu, kodwa indlela kufuna umonde ezinye: ikhule ngale ndlela izityalo ziya kuba kukholiswa kweentyatyambo kwiminyaka kuphela emva 4-5 emva kokutyala. Ukuba nezicwangciso umnyamekeli-fan yi hayi umnqweno ukukhula Zantedeschia imbewu, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyeke iintolo iintyatyambo eziye buphelile. Oku kuya konga inani elikhulu amandla yezityalo kufuneka ukuba nazo ngokulula abanye ixesha calla (Zantedeschia).

Ukunyamekela njengentyantyambo ekhaya: kulawulo lwezinambuzane

Kwimeko-bume ngaphakathi kungachaphazeleka calla ntwala zesigcawu, uleyisayo izityalo ngaphakathi kunye agqithisile umoya owomileyo. Amagqabi ezichaphazelekayo baba flabby kwaye emva kwexesha, Noomateloshe. Ngoko ke, ukuze uphephe uhluleke le izinambuzane kufuna ukutshiza ngamaxesha ngamanzi.

ingozi enkulu kwigumbi nenkcubeko ezi intothoviyane, iintwala kunye whiteflies. amathanga ezininzi izinambuzane ezifana decolorized Zantedeschia kwaye ukugqabhuza amagqabi, maxa wambi ekhokelela ilahleko iyonke wentyatyambo. Ungazama ukususa indlela yabo wesizwe, asisule izityalo zomqhaphu pad zifakwe nesisombululo isepha. In kakhulu intyatyambo izitshanguba ekhaya ukusebenzisa zinambuzane wokutshiza 1 ml "malathion" exutywe ilitha 1 yamanzi, okanye iziyobisi "aktellik".

Zantedeschia mix, unonophelo ekhaya apho liziphakamisa ovakalelwa kuzisa uyolo - isityalo ekhethekileyo, ekhangele enkulu uhlobo olunye okanye kwilungiselelo intyatyambo. Kunokuba lihlale ecaleni kwamanye imibala, umzekelo, ivy kunye bindweed.