Njani wamandulo zaseYiputa "Book of the Dead"

Phantse wonke amasiko isekelwe umzuzu ezithile zobomi bomntu, nto leyo ebangela izenzo indalo, izithethe kunye ezingcwele. Around ezi zinto kugxile phantse lonke uluhlu lwamaxabiso yenkcubeko impucuko. Izithethe ezininzi kakhulu kunye namasiko na impucuko umYiputa, ebe ikhona iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuba ukubonakala kwabanye. Eli lisiko nelaye lasisiseko abantu namhlanje. Phambi imbonakalo amasiko yokuqala ngaphandle kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika kumaYiputa sele waba ngokweziseko besemizini yabo, kunye nelungelo. Kodwa oku iimpawu kuphela inkcubeko zaseYiputa. main phawu lwayo - unqulo yamandulo laseYiputa.

Features inkolo laseYiputa Ancient

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantse lonke unqulo samandulo saseYiputa lusekelwe kwinkolelo ebukumkanini otherworldly. Ngokutsho kwabo, emva kokufa ayikho nje apho, kodwa iye abameli balo ubuso kela enkulu loothixo. Zonke iinkolelo zonqulo eYiputa zisenokusekelwa oothixo amabali, kwakunye nobomi babantu abaqhelekileyo emva kokufa. Hi ndlela leyi, ubomi emva kokufa - le into leyo okhankanywe ngaphambili. Xa inkcubeko Egyptian nesibakala ukufa komntu esidityaniswe inani elikhulu ngokwamasiko nezithethe. Ngobume bayo, amaYiputa ze kakhulu. Baqiniseka ukuba inkqubo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu liya kwenza isigqibo ngesiphumo isiphelo yakhe kummandla olandelayo. Ngenxa yezi iinkolelo yenziwe "The Book of Abafileyo", elawula ngokweenkcukacha umphefumlo womntu emva kokufa.

"I-Book of the Dead" - yintoni na?

Yamandulo zaseYiputa "Book of the Dead" - yingqokelela ethile amaculo zonqulo kunye neetekisi, ayayilwa ngenjongo yokunceda abafileyo. Le ncwadi idla ibekwe engcwabeni, ukuba umntu ofileyo akwazi ukufumana ngendlela elungileyo kummandla wabafileyo, kodwa kwakhona ukuthintela ukungena komphefumlo engozini. Le ngqokelela luhlobo isikhokelo umphefumlo kokufa. Injongo indalo yayo - ngokubonelela nakuphumla umphefumlo.

Kufuneka uqonde, kukhangeleka ngathi mandulo zaseYiputa "Book of Abafileyo." Izakufunyanwa kwimibhalo ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwixesha indalo. Eyona nto kukuba kangangeenkulungwane kwifomu apho i "Book of Abafileyo" yadalwa, esoloko itshintsha. Oku kungenxa yokuba lo mkhuba zonqulo nezentlalo ezazikho ngelo xesha elinye okanye elinye.

Ibali le ncwadi

Ngaphambili, kuye kwavezwa ukuba kuhlobo le ncwadi iye lubonakaliswa kuyahlukana nedlela ixesha. Ngaphezu koko, abantu bamandulo umYiputa "Book of the Dead" - asiyiyo evelele lweetekisi ezinikelwe kokufa. Xa ezimbalini zeJiputa zaziwa kunye neminye imibhalo efanayo, oko kukuthi. "Sarcophagus Iitekisi" yaye "Kwiitekisi Pyramid"

Ngqo uphuhliso ncwadi yaba Ixesha Old yoBukumkani, xa kwakukho kulisiko "iingcingo" likaFaro eseluhambeni kokufa. Ngexesha lo mkhosi wayengumbingelelikazi walikhupha indlela ekhethekileyo magic ukuba kwafuneka ukuba kuphuculeke ubomi "elungileyo" emva kokufa yeNkosi yazo. Kamva, zonke iingoma kunye kugxothwe ngemikhuba baqalisa ukubhala phezu iipleyiti ezizodwa zixhonywe sarcophagi. Kakade ngawo ngexesha yakuMbindi zoBukumkani ezi sarcophagi zenziwa zifumaneke nje kuphela ooFaro, kodwa iingangamsha atyebileyo. Kanti kamva isithuba amaYiputa amandulo nangoko isimo irekhodi "Book of the Dead" phezu komhlaba waza waqalisa ukuba '' oko ngohlobo abhaliweyo ezizodwa, nganye ibekwe ngaphakathi sarcophagus. Zemiqulu yenziwe ngesikhumba okanye ngqangi. Olu hlobo "Book of Abafileyo" yenza kube lula ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kukhangeleka ngathi le ncwadi yamandulo zaseYiputa.

Ubume bale "Book of Abafileyo"

Yintoni enye, kufanele kuphawulwe? Yamandulo zaseYiputa "Book of kwabafileyo" isakhiwo ekhethekileyo. Oku kungenxa ukuthambekela indalo yayo. Ngaphambili, sele sele sifundile, kukhangeleka ngathi mandulo zaseYiputa "Book of Abafileyo." It inikwa ngohlobo abhaliweyo (zephepha okanye ngesikhumba), nto leyo wazibeka imithandazo, iivesi kunye nezinye izinto ikhombisa zobugqi. Zonke izifundo "Book of Abafileyo," esekelwe kwincwadi ethi Fivskoy. Got igama layo ukusuka uphawu kuloo ndawo abekuyo, wafunyanwa. Kamva wafumana ezinye iimeko lokuphinda isakhiwo rough ukuqokelelwa ezichazwe.

Yamandulo zaseYiputa "Book of Abafileyo," "ILizwi zokufuna ihlabathi" - oku isihloko kakhulu zakudala. Ayikwazi ukwenza ezithile umxholo walo, kuba zonke izinto abasemthethweni sele iqokelelwe iincwadi ezipapashwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. "Hymn koothixo" icandelo bungabonakala ekuqalekeni lokuqokelela. Njengokuba kubhaliwe kulawulwa yinkqubo esisiseko bedumisa oothixo abafileyo. Okulandelayo kufika "leziBheno itshonela kwabangasekhoyo kunye oothixo." Kukholelwa ukuba le nxalenye "inkqubo emva kokufa" lonke, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, umphefumlo iguqukela bonke oothixo yaye ngaloo ndlela ukuthethelela zonke izono zabo. Emva koko, kule ncwadi uyakwazi ukufumana nenkitha izahluko, nganye ithetha inkqubo kokufa ngokubanzi.

Court of Osiris - kwase kwetyala lwangoku

Nangona abantu wachaza babephila ixesha elide, kodwa umYiputa yamandulo "Book of Abafileyo" iqulethe ummiselo eneenkcukacha zonke inkqubo afterworld. Osiris - umgwebi oyintloko kwelabafileyo. umphefumlo wayo ingqalelo kuyo, kwakunye nezinye oothixo baseYiputa ukuze ukuthethelela izono zabo. Umdla kukuba umphefumlo, engqina umsulwa, sinokuthi malunga nokungabikho amangqina kuyo. iingongoma konke umbhalo inkqubo ngaphasi emhlabeni. Ukuba uqonde kakuhle, i-real kwetyala weYiputa yamandulo phantse efanayo njengoko kubonisiwe kokufa.

Le ukufana olubangelwa kukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ncwadi waqalisa ndzulu norms yokuziphatha enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu isakhiwo sayo kunye nesiqulatho. Ngenxa yoko, xa iikopi uthole yakutshanje thaca kufutshane le ncwadi yamandulo uluntu zaseYiputa. Ukuphila kwabantu, kakade, aluchaphazeli, kodwa inkqubo efana kakhulu kokufa kunye nomhlaba.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku siye sabona zigaba eziyintloko ukuvela kunye nokudalwa "Book of Abafileyo." ukuthambekela eziphambili kuluntu zaseYiputa iye yachazwa, kwakunye imiyalelo ukukhangela indlela yamandulo zaseYiputa "Book of Abafileyo."