Ngwenya ezazikayo. Iingozi e nuclear inkwili lwezithuthi ye-USSR neRashiya

Nechibi lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zenyukliya USSR neRashiya efanele yokuguguma mpikiswano. Kwiminyaka Soviet nasemva Soviet wafa inkwili ezine nuclear (K-8, K-219, K-278 "Kursk"). Ngwenya ezazikayo K-27 lakhukuliswa ngo-1982 kuphela kwi kuLwandle Kara, emva kwengozi radiation. Oku kwenziwa kuba Premier League ayikho phantsi ngokubuyiselwa, nokurisayikilisha axhoma kakhulu. Zonke ezi lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zabelwa emNtla Fleet.

I K-8

Le inkwili ezazikayo ithathwa ukuba ilahleko yokuqala ngokomthetho i-atom Union izithuthi. Unobangela yokufa wenqanawa-Aprili 12, 1970 umlilo, kwenzeka ngoxa kwi Bay of Biscay (Atlantic). Eli qela sele kudala wawalwela survivability le ngwenya. Ukuba oomatrose unako ukuluvala phantsi reactor. Inxalenye yale nqanawa ukuba bakhutshwe kwibhodi yeza ngexesha emkhombeni yamakhaya Bulgarian, kodwa kwafa abantu 52. Le inkwili ezazikayo ngomnye imikhumbi yokuqala enyukliya Isi-USSR.

Ngwenya K-219

Le projekthi 667A icebreaker ngexesha elinye wayengomnye iinqanawa eziphambili kunye survivable ngwenya izithuthi. Yena Waguqa 6 Oktobha 1986 ngenxa yesiqalo namandla mijukujelwa ballistic ekucinezelekeni kwam. Le ngozi wabulala abantu 8. Ngaphandle zamandla ezimbini, ngwenya nechibi esibe kwibhodi ubuncinane elinesihlanu ka imijukujelwa ballistic 45 ezase yenyukliya. Inqanawa leyo ongumlwelwe kakhulu, kodwa wabonisa sasisenamandla Akumangalisi. Kungenzeka kuvela ubunzulu imitha-350 kunye umonakalo igobhogobho kunye amagumbi waphuphuma. Icebreaker yazika iintsuku ezintathu kuphela kamva.

«Komsomolets» (K-278)

Le inkwili ezazikayo yeprojekthi 685 wafa Aprili 7, 1989 ngenxa komlilo, nesuka ngexesha mission. Le nqanawa ke akasekude Bear Island (Norwegian Ulwandle) kumanzi amazwe ngamazwe. Eli qela of ngentsimbi yesithandathu wayemlwela basinde nqanawa kwamanzi, kodwa neentlantsi emva abaliqela lamagumbi ye ngwenya yazika. KwiBhodi baba 69 amalungu enqanaweni. Kwezi, bantu 42 kwafa. "Komsomolets" yaba ngwenya kakhulu mihla ngelo xesha. Ukufa kwakhe kwabangela isikhalo esikhulu ngamazwe. Ngaphambi koku, le lweenqanawa ezintywilayo USSR nechibi akazange ukutsala ingqalelo kakhulu (ngokuyinxenye ngenxa ukufihla).

"Kursk"

Le ntlekele mhlawumbi ezinxulumene ne-intlekele ukulahleka edume ngwenya. "Umbulali moya abathwali 'enyukliya enikwe Cruiser lindi mihla, abhek a ubunzulu leemitha 107, 90 km ukusuka elunxwemeni. Emazantsi zazivaleleke 132 submariner. Amanyathelo ukuhlangula Abasebenzi ba aluphumelelanga. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, ngwenya zenyukliya yazika ngenxa kukuqhushumba inomzimba yokulinga, owenzeka ekucinezelekeni kwam. Nangona kunjalo, i "Kursk" ukufa awukacaci. Ngokutsho kwezinye iinguqulelo (unofficial), inqanawa zenyukliya-enikwe yazika ngenxa ukungqubana inkwili American "Toledo", nto leyo ekufuphi nalapho, okanye ngenxa kokuba emsebenzini torpedoes zakhe. Umsebenzi wophula ayiphumelelanga yi ngobungxamo kwabaviwa crew ukusuka ngozi yaba kwabothusa yonke iRussia. Kwi ibhodi ngwenya yenyukliya wabulala abantu 132.