Njengoko imoto pump esungulayo amandla

Power steering - yinto isixhobo kuyimfuneko nayiphi lori, nto leyo lula ukulawula. Ukuba lokuqondisa sinesiphene, naliphi na ithuba kweevili kufuna umgudu encinane. Kubonakala ukuba indlela encinane, yaye kube lula umsebenzi umqhubi.

Njengoko impompo steering amandla, kwakunye noko kube ngenxa, kwaye sichazwa kweli nqaku.

Gur: i device nomsebenzi

Power steering - i inkqubo ngamanzi, eyinxenye ye mechanism esungulayo kunye ibhexesha kolawulo matshini.

Umsebenzi main uvale lwamandla :

• ulondolozo oluzinzileyo ulwalathiso ezimiselweyo;
• ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umqhubi ukutshintsha ulwalathiso amavili;
• kukho unxibelelwano zizinze phakathi ivili lokuqhuba kunye kweevili.

Gur kubandakanya le miba nkqubo ilandelayo:

• umthengisi onoxanduva kwinkqubo yolawulo lwemali fluid kwimigqomo;
• itankana ngamanzi, nenoxanduva lokuguqula uxinzelelo fluid ibe nokusebenza ezinxityelelanisiweyo yentonga piston;
• impompo, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukugcina xi elicaziweyo ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi;
• power steering fluid;
• ithumbu ambaxa ezidibeneyo iindawo nkqubo;
• iyunithi yolawulo electronic elawula somelezi hydraulic.

ukusilela abasingethe power steering

Njengoko impompo steering amandla, sichaza ngezantsi, kodwa ngoku cinga ezinye iimpazamo ezithile kunye nezisombululo ngenxa inkqubo GRU:

1. I intshukumo engazinzanga kumatshini kwi kwingoma, efunekayo ngamathuba athile ukulungisa ulwalathiso imoto ezilandelayo iintshukumo steering olongezelelweyo.

ezibangela mhlawumbi nezisombululo:

• ukufumaneka yokuhamba simahla ivili lokuqhuba - ukuba idlula threshold, ngoko kufuneka ulungiso;
• banxibe imiba isixhobo steering airend ukuba ukuguga ekhoyo, isibini Screw kufuneka kufakwe.

2. Umonakalo kwimpompo lokucoca okanye ukungcolisa: ngokunyebelezela umoya inkqubo ngamanzi, iimpawu oku: ioli enamafu ubukho amagwebu ngaphakathi etankini. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kufuneka enze inkqubo ukuhlamba kunye zokumpompa, uze utshintshe lokucoca ulwelo.

Ukopha Gur KAMAZ

iza kuxoxwa kule nxalenye inqaku malunga nendlela impompo esungulayo amandla e KAMAZ. Umoya lowo uhleli izinto hydraulic emva kokuba inkqubo utshintsho ioli, kungabangela ukusebenza engaphelelanga uvale amandla. Ukuze inkqubo efanelekileyo zokumpompa kufuneka lenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

• usebenzisa jack, ukulungisa amavili phambi imoto emoyeni;
• ukhulule isibonelelo vana, apho ibekwe phezu indlela eququzelelayo ;
• Ukuvula ivili lokuqhuba ukuya ekhohlo;
• ukugcwalisa impompo ngeoli entsha;
• ukuqalisa injini kwisantya incinane ukuba azalise itanki ngeoli power steering kude kude kungabikho amaqamza ukusuka nethumbu;
• pripusknoy ambele ivalve kwi isixhobo steering;
• Ukuvula ivili lokuqhuba ukuya ekupheleni ekunene, uze ubuyele kwakhona ukuya ngasekhohlo, ndiwuthukulule valve pripusknoy - emoyeni lokuphuma, uze ujije umva;
• wenze le nkqubo yokugqibela de kube mzuzu xa vana ephuma ioli ecocekileyo.

Njengoko impompo esungulayo amandla "Ibhadi", sichaza ngezantsi, kwaye okwangoku ingqalelo inkqubo endaweni kulwelo power steering.

Ukutshintsha power steering fluid

Kulwelo kwinkqubo power steering kufuneka utshintshe ukuba uyosuleleka, kwakunye emva kweminyaka emithandathu ukusebenzisa lo matshini. uyakwazi ukwenza njani le nkqubo elula?

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukhulule ithumbu xi ekhokelela izixhobo steering, xa kuyimfuneko ukuba awuthintele Anut abunikele.
2. Kwenkqubo isondo iyafuneka ophela kulwelo, ngaphandle kokuba injini, khawulitshitshise ivili lokuqhuba ukuya ngasekunene nangasekhohlo zonke indlela de ulwelo ukusuka ithumbu ekubhobhozeni lingapheli ukuba iqukuqele. Koko kwakhona qhoboshela lo mbhobho ukuya impompo.
3. Inkqubo yokuzaliswa Fresh ulwelo.
4. Qala injini. Ngeli xesha, ulwelo kuhamba zasasazwa ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo. Gcwalisa ulwelo de nkqubo xa kuya kuba njalo na inqanaba.
5. Wopha inkqubo power steering.

Kulwelo somelezi ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi oli uhlobo PSF ngenxa steering amandla.

vane fluid kufuneka iimpawu zilandelayo:

• ukusebenza lobushushu oyile: 110 degrees C;
• phambi kwezithako ukuphucula ukusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo;
• viscosity njalo imithwalo ezahlukeneyo;
• akukho amagwebu;
• isahlakalo yothintelo irusi.

Njengoko impompo esungulayo amandla "Ibhadi"

imoto Gur inkqubo ilungelelanise "Ibhadi" kufunwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• kwii-umoya kule nkqubo yemfundo;
• emva kokuba ukulungiswa, nolwathi lwalandelwa inkqubo depressurization.

Inkqubo ukubatshabalalisa nkqubo emoyeni:

1. Gcwalisa inkqubo esungulayo amandla kunye ngolwelo ngamanzi.
2. Khusela i handbrake kwindawo ephezulu, wabeka phantsi amavili ngasemva ethe kumatshini wayaphula. Nyusa phambi matshini.
3. Le ivili ifakiwe kwindawo tye. Qala injini.
4. Kwicala lasekunene yonke indlela ukutshintsha ivili lokuqhuba. Ngeli xesha kwi itanki nawuphi na umoya amaqamza ulwelo.
5. Release isondo yonke indlela ukuya ekhohlo ukuvala umoya hydraulic intsalela.
6. Phinda inkqubo de amaqamza bayeke ukuvela kule ndawo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, uze udibanise fluid uphawu ubuninzi.

Oko kukuthi iinkqubo gingxi kunjalo, uya wandise ubomi kweenkqubo esungulayo igunya imoto yakho kwaye uya kunandipha sisonwabiso uqhuba elide.