Ulwelwe Filamentous: iqonga zophuhliso, ukuzala, indlela ukususa ukusuka akwariyam?

ulwelwe Filamentous, ngenkankulu wabonakala kwi akwariyam, baqale ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, criss-ukunqumla iintsinga ezingcakacileyo, izityalo kunye namatye. Kwiintsuku filaria ezinokuzalisa ngokupheleleyo ichibi endlwini. Ukwandisa, abanjwa idla izixa ezikhulu zamanzi amdaka, ukuthintela ukukhula kwezityalo, babe webs, nto leyo babanjwa okanye babanjwa amasuntswana ukutya intlanzi Qhotsa. Konke oku kubangela ukusebenza kweenkqubo ze kubola. Ukuba akukho manyathelo athathwe kwaye kukho ingxaki, lisiza eluhlaza filamentous kunokukhokelela ekufeni yonke eziphilayo.

Lona lisiza bengafani kwizityalo?

Zonke abameli zobukumkani zezityalo ngokwemiqathango eziphilayo sahlulwe ephakamileyo ngokuhla. Izityalo, kuquka akwariyam - kuba izidalwa kakhulu complexly, okuye kubume yabo kumasebe ahlukeneyo: iingcambu, amagqabi, iziqu, amasebe, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo.

Imizekelo kakhulu nabalulamileyo ebino lwezityalo akwariyam ayanceda duckweed, limnobium, Elodea, Vallisneria, Hornwort. Ezi abemi edamini endlwini ukuphumeza photosynthesis, apho ukususa carbon dioxide, ndimkhulule ioksijini, ukufunxa phosphate, nitrites kunye nitrate, itanki zokucoca, zizalathisi nendalo kunye ifidi ezongezelelweyo abemi balo.

Ulwelwe nayo abameli kwizityalo asezantsi, lenyama. isakhiwo sabo kakhulu amalungu zamandulo ngakumbi iqela ephakamileyo (kweentyatyambo okanye izityalo imbewu) - ulwelwe musa ukuma imizimba, ukuba luqulathe igama elinye okanye ngaphezulu iintlobo iiseli apho iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo eziphilayo kwenzeka. Ulwelwe yahlulwa kwi kwiseli kunye multicellular. Eyona iphambili eyahlula izityalo asezantsi, kukho lokwanda sikuyo.

Iindidi ulwelwe ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe amasebe. Elula kubo - ulwelwe blue-eluhlaza, lo gama amalungu aseleyo libe nzima kakhulu. Le okugcinwa zingafunyanwa brown eluhlaza, ulele, ebomvu kunye diatoms. "Undwendwe" ezigcina ikhaya rhoqo evinjwa ukukhanya zendalo mali ngokwaneleyo, ngexesha yasebusika ulwelwe emdaka, kunye nesiqulatho ukwanda kwezinto eziphilayo emanzini akwariyam kukhokelela kubameli iqela eliluhlaza-green ukwanda.

Kutheni na le lisiza akwariyam?

ulwelwe Filamentous kwi akwariyam kukhula ngamandla kwaye ngokukhawuleza nokuhlala phantse kwindawo yonke echibini ekhayeni phantsi kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

• yobulukhuni lamanzi;
• inani elingonelanga izityalo emanzini;
• utshintsho amanzi enxamnye noko bekumiselwe;
• indle, nto leyo ebangela nokwanda nitrate ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kunye nophuhliso conferva;
• ioksijini eninzi labayo;
• kakhulu ukukhanya: filaria livela kaninzi ukuba ukulayita isetyenziswa ngaphezu kweeyure ezisibhozo ngosuku okanye i-akwariyam elangeni ngqo.

aquarists makhwelo bejamelene filaria kwiimeko apho izityalo eziphezulu okwangoku ixesha ukuhlala phantsi ecosystem kwaye kukho intshiyekela lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo eziyimfuneko ukuze uphuhliso umsebenzi olula. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba lona lisiza eluhlaza kunye nezityalo Aquarium entsha.

Lona lisiza eziyingozi?

isahlakalo Active of ulwelwe filamentous kukhokelela ekubeni izinto eziphilayo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, niwuzalise isithuba iphela zima. Bona kunye zizithungu, bamthiyele izityalo, kuchane ukukhula kunye nophuhliso, izihluzi ucingo kunye nezinye izixhobo eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo amanzi. izinto eziyityhefu secreted ulwelwe filamentous kukuninzi, nempembelelo embi phezu kwabemi zima. Ezi zixhobo babe Badidekile ulwelwe Qhotsa kunye neentlanzi ezincinane, iintsalela isondlo wanamathela kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo.

Kubonakala ngathi Ingca yolwandle?

ulwelwe Green filamentous ngummeli we enye amaqela, ngokufuthi beninikela ndinikhathaze aquarists. Enye kwenziwe esebenzayo ikhe ichibi ulwelwe eluhlaza ekhaya turbidity ebonakalayo kunye luhlaza amanzi. Filaria ngaphandle ikhangeleka ngathi imisonto eluhlaza obhityileyo. Ubulembu Singabhalwa, ithambile ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, xa uzakususwa amanzi ngoko nangoko uphelelwa ukwakheka kwalo kwaye ijinga. Uphuhliso ulwelwe filamentous kwenzeka ngenxa nokufunxwa izondlo unyityilikiswa emanzini, kwaye inkqubo yefotosinthsis.

Kutheni ukuze filaria fast "yande"?

ulwelwe Filamentous ikhula ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko zivuma. Ukuba negalelo ekusasazekeni conferva ekhawulezileyo indlela ichibi ukuzala eyenziweyo: Ingca yolwandle disintegrates zibe iinxalenye ngamnye, ngamnye enza ngomsonto entsha. Kwakhona ezizalana Imbewu ulwelwe filamentous. Kwimeko yokugqibela, iimbambano kunye misila ziqhotyoshelwe emhlabeni uhlume.

Ziziphi iindidi ulwelwe (filamentous)?

I-akwariyam ekhona iintlobo ezimbini ulwelwe filamentous: vulu ngqo eluhlaza, edada ngokukhululekileyo emanzini, kwaye elifutshane, ngokokuqhelekileyo uqokelela phezu komhlaba iinqwelomoya zeglasi kunye nezityalo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ulwelwe oluhlaza "kukhetho 'ezahlukileyo yokuhlala nokondliwa, ukuze iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokulwa kwabo.

Kuba ulwelwe filamentous ziquka:

1. Spirogyra. Nobulembu na uhlobo eluhlaza "imisonto" elide okuqaqambileyo uwisile slot yokuqala. Ezi nemisonto zithambile, kulula ukuncokola nabo iminwe yakho. Amaninzi elihlala kufutshane izityalo abaselula Spirogyra, njengoko yokwanda kumsebenzi ulwelwe igalelo ukuba nako ngokugqithiseleyo izakhi kunye nokukhanya.
2. Filaria. Olu hlobo idibanisa eninzi ulwelwe efana kakhulu. Imisonto Long zincamathele amanzi omdala okanye amatye kwindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, umbala kuyohluka oluhlaza mnyama okanye ukukhanya kuse okanye lube mnyama.
3. "Lutho". Ngelo lukwisigaba sokuqala uphuhliso ulwelwe filamentous 'yintlahla "iquka Amagqabi nezikhondo kwezityalo. Ukuvela ulwelwe ezinjalo kubonisa ukungondleki kunye nentlupheko kwi zeendawana emhlabeni Aquarium.
4. Chlorella kunye chlamydomonas. Ulwelwe ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yobomi zendalo imizimba zendalo zamanzi, ngoxa aquarium inokuba yintlekele yokwenene. Chlorella kunye chlamydomonas - la yelo thuba "eqhubela" amanzi olunye-elilodwa,.
5. Ulothrix. Filamentous ulwelwe ulothrix neefomu tangles interconnecting. Nobulembu maluquke esilumekile kakuhle akwariyam eludongeni nasezantsi.

Ziziphi ezinye iindlela zokujongana ezimdaka iinwele?

Yilwa conferva iindlela eziliqela yebloko kwingxaki entsonkothileyo. Lahla lona lisiza kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ngokucoca ngomatshini;
• ekudaleni zingentle ukuba ukukhula kunye nophuhliso nemiqathango ezimdaka;
• iindlela zebhayoloji nemichiza.

Indlela ukususa zoomatshini ezimdaka?

ukuqala ukulwa phi? ulwelwe Filamentous, nto leyo ushiyela kwakheka ngumntu emva ukucoca ngomatshini, ngaba Spirogyra kunye filaria. Xa umzabalazo kunye nezinye eziphilayo, ukususwa ngomatshini iya kuba kuphela linyathelo lokuqala.

Ngenxa yoko, udonga kufuneka ngocoselelo icocwe ukusuka ibhodi Aquarium zana. Ukuze lula inkqubo, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezizodwa: scrapers, kuzo kumgaqo incakuba, iflowuthi kunye umazibuthe okuvumela ukulawula inkqubo bengaphaya kweglasi. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa lula kunye nendlela ngakumbi kakuhle ukucoca iindonga akwariyam eliqhelekileyo isiponji ukuhlamba izitya. Hi ndlela leyi, imfunxa ezithambileyo musa imikrwelo, leyo mava xa usebenzisa scrapers ezizodwa ukuhamba.

Cima neplaque kunye nezinto zokuhombisa, amanzi kunye rocks nzima kancinane. Kodwa apha kukho indlela elula noluthembekileyo - ndlela inempumelelo kwangqineka ibrashi endala. ezifumaneka ezingamaphepha kunye ubungakanani obuncinane kuvumela ukuphatha kakuhle iindawo ezimagqagala. Kunye ukucocwa ngomatshini kufuneka nakanjani utshintshe amanzi zima.

Ziziphi iimeko ezimbi ukuze conferva na?

Ukulwa ulwelwe filamentous kukwabandakanya ekudaleni ezimbi iimeko zabo yokuvelisa kunye nophuhliso. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa njengokukhazimla ukukhanya, kwaye ukuba akwariyam bayaboniswa bachazelwe kangangoko ukwalathisa elangeni, kube mnyama ngephepha amhlophe okanye igozi. Ulwelwe ungafi izibane ekhethekileyo mnyama. Kuphela iintsuku ezintathu ukuphelisa ulwelwe iinwele njalo.

Ukongeza, kusenokuba kuhle ukuba ukwandisa inani lezityalo emanzini. Izityalo Live ayimfuneko ukuze sihlale ubomi evumelanayo i echibini elibe lenziwe, okanye indawo yabo iya kuhlala ulwelwe. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba nomoya elungileyo - umthamo owaneleyo ioksijini iya kuvumela izityalo ukuba uzive okulungileyo ukucinezela ekukhuleni lisiza.

Yintoni abemi akwariyam badle Ingca yolwandle?

Ukuze ukujongana agqithisile ulwelwe filamentous nokunceda abemi kukho ichibi ngumntu. Ezinye iintlobo ukutya intlanzi ulwelwe, ukulawula ukwandiswa kwazo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba kuqheleke sendalo ngamanye amaxesha ngokwaneleyo ukuba intlanzi ekuthiwa Ancistrus zesiqhelo. iintshaba Natural nakho lisiza:

• kwezilwanyana Daphnia;
• mollies;
• nameva;
• Shrimp;
• wink-coil;
• platies;
• guppy kunye nezinye iintlanzi viviparous.

Ziziphi amachiza zinqanda conferva yophuhliso?

Oku akusoloko ukumelana ngokukhula lisiza lokuvula kunokuba ngokupheleleyo iindlela 'yendalo'. Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imichiza, leyo zingathengwa ezivenkileni yezilwanyana okanye akvariumisticheskih. Ulwelwe filamentous kunceda ekwenzeni kwichibi ngumntu bitsillina-5 kunye penitstsilina.

Indlela ukuthintela ukubonakala lisiza?

Kuthintelo lisiza unwele esibethweni akwariyam kufuneka bazi nje kuphela ngenxa oko kubonakala ulele, amakhalane, kodwa yintoni iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ukukhanyisa - le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. kwelanga ngqo okanye ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo igalelo ukuvela ukunwenwa lona lisiza, ngoko ke akwariyam kufuneka kusala phantsi wokukhanya onamandla ixesha elide.

Kananjalo Kukholelwa ukuba umxholo eliphezulu nitrate phosphate ebangela ukusebenza lokukhula lona lisiza. Ezi zinto zibandakanyiwe kwi isichumiso izityalo zasemanzini, kodwa ukulahla ngokupheleleyo yokuvundisa olongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko, ekubeni isichumiso kwakusafuneka. Ngenxa yoko, xa izityalo kufuneka ivundiswe nganye ezinga malungu abantu.

Hayi ukuzisa ulwelwe-amaphelo kunye nezityalo ezitsha, kufuneka ukulawula yonke into icetyelwe ukuba ibekwe echibini elibe lenziwe. Ukuba izityalo ezitsha okanye izinto zokuhombisa obonakalayo naziphi na iimpawu ulwelwe iinwele, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulinde okwethutyana.

Xa ukucoca aquarium, zonke izityalo kufuneka ngocoselelo soyalazwa ngamanzi kunye zicocwe. Ekubeni umhlaba kufuneka baziphathe ngendlela efanayo. Ukuba rhoqo ucoce umngcipheko umhlaba ulwelwe iinwele liyehla. Ezilungileyo conferva nokuthintela potassium permanganate okanye hydrogen peroxide. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iindlela zingentla uncedo oluncinane xa sele uvele lona lisiza kwi-akwariyam. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka kuqala kukuphelisa sisidleleli.

Kutheni ukususa ngokupheleleyo ezimdaka?

Ulwelwe bangabathathi-nxaxheba ngokuzeleyo kwiinkqubo zebhayoloji, ukuba ubukho obubonakalayo conferva iwumodareyithe akayi buhlungu zima. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ulele eluhlaza filamentous ayakwazi ukufunxa izondlo abangaphezu kwemfuneko kunye neemveliso ukubola. Yenza umonakalo ekukhuleni ngokugqithisileyo ulwelwe kwi ichibi ngumntu. Ukongeza, le meko yinto ebonakalisa ngokucacileyo ukuba le nkqubo evaliweyo kwakukho na sohlolo. Mhlawumbi i ingxaki isixa elingonelanga izityalo emanzini okanye nokukhanya ngokugqithiseleyo.