Yintoni neNguquko? Yenza kwihlabathi elitsha

The Catholic Church kumaXesha Aphakathi wayengomnye tycoons bazizinhanha eYurophu. impembelelo yawo olugoso, nkqu uKumkani waba ukumamela Pope. Yaye uKumkani uHenry wada kwafuneka ibandla zabo, ukuba bahlukane yempembelelo yokomoya zezopolitiko ngoobhishophu eziphezulu yamaKatolika. Kodwa ke koHlaziyo yokwenene ibandla - ingelilo nokudalwa mahlelo ezilawulwa kuzwelonke eNgilani. Enyanisweni, lo intshukumo nje kuphela zokomoya kunokuba yezopolitiko. Yintoni neNguquko?

Ukunganeliseki kunye neenkokheli kunye nangokwamasiko yamaKatolika iCawa yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-14. Yan UGus wafika phantsi kweempembelelo imisebenzi eliNgesi Dzhona Viklifa. Wathi ukubaluleka kokufunda YeZibhalo Ezingcwele ngolwimi lwabo abazingcayo ukutyhilwa kwephupha elo. Ngelo xesha, ukuba kuphela kusenokuba luhlawulelwe njengomwexuki. Nangona kunjalo, lo intshukumo Yana Gusa woyiswa, yena enetyala waza wabulawa. Legend yokuba ngexesha kokutsha esibondeni, yena kwangaphambili ukuvela eminyaka ilikhulu Martina Lyutera, ogama izame ayaphumelela. Kodwa ngoxa kodwa utshintsho olukhulu ixesha, kwaye yamaKatolika iCawa waphila ethule nokuba kangangenkulungwane.

Yintoni neNguquko? Ngokoqobo lithetha "ukutshintsha" kule meko kwakuthetha ukuba baxoxe kwaye utshintshe izithethe neemfundiso yamaKatolika. Kodwa ngaphakathi kumbutho egalelwe ngelo xesha kwakungenakwenzeka, ukuba wamqumbisa ukuvela European Protestantism. ngokwenene UHlaziyo yaqala ngo-1517 xa uMartin Luther iposelwe izikhalazo zakhe ezidumileyo. He ngokukodwa ezimbi intengiso kwezono - lwamaphepha wathembisa ukuxolelwa kwezono. Eyoyikisayo wayengekho intlawulo yemali, ixhoba ecawa yakhe - oku ke kuqhelekile. ULuther waba ngokuya kuwa amarhamente ababesiza uvumo, esithi uninzi izono zabo sele wathenga ube, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uya baguquke. ULuther zibangele ingcwangu ukuba ukwehla yamaKatolika unelungelo, kuqala, ukuseka i "ixabiso tag" ngenxa yezono, yaye okwesibini, ukuba ukuthatha amalungelo kaThixo ukuze kuxolelwe izono.

Yintoni neNguquko? Le intshukumo, ogama Abaseki baye bagqiba ekubeni bafune iinguqu, kwaye adale, ibandla labo oyinyaniso. Ngenxa yoko, naliphi na isebe of Protestantism, kuquka ngqongqo kakhulu. Umoya ezi mfuno engqongqo ukuphucula baba isiseko se nomqondo American.

AmaProtestanti ibhengeze ukuba impumelelo eziphathekayo, esuke umsebenzi okanye urhwebo - engumqondiso weentsikelelo zikaThixo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi kufuneka bonke rhoqo. Oku maqela aba-nasemsebenzini amaProtestanti. Yiloo nto ke inkcubeko self-discipline kunye nesakhono ndizeka ukuzanelisa ukuze kamva. Entertainment ayenziwanga kuyakhuthazwa, ezinye iicawa zamaProtestanti namhlanje kungalelwa esina kunye nomabonakude. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi uhlawule ixesha elininzi neenzame - ngenxa yoko, amazwe ngokwemveli amaProtestanti (eJamani, eNgilani) kwaye ngoku zizityebi kakhulu ngenxa ilifa layo zonqulo kunye neelwimi zabo ziye ezifumene iwonga kwehlabathi.

Yintoni neNguquko? Olu tshintsho kubomi yokomoya Europe embindini kwewaka lesibini emva uKristu. Oko kwaba nefuthe bayahlelwa umhlaba, ngokudala ideology omtsha umbono ethile yehlabathi.