Uhlobo lwemfundo

Imfundo yinxalenye yentlalo ekuphuhlisweni komntu ngamnye. Inzululwazi yanamhlanje ibonise ukuba iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokukhuliswa, ezihambelanayo kakhulu kwintlalo yoluntu, zigalela ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo zokuziphatha kwentlalo kunye nokubunjwa komntu womntu.

Ingcamango "yemfundo" ibhekisela ekukhokelweni kwindlela yokufundisa namhlanje, inentsingiselo ebanzi kwaye inqabile.

Ngengqiqo yayo ebanzi, yinto yentlalo yempembelelo yoluntu kumntu kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Ukusuka kweli ngcamango, imfundo ihambelana nokuhlaliswa koluntu, emele inkqubo ethile yokwenziwa kwengqondo, amandla omoya kunye nomzimba womntu, ukukulungele ukusebenzisana ngokusebenzisana noluntu, emsebenzini.

Ngomlinganiselo omncinci, imfundo yenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo, imisebenzi enenjongo yabafundi kunye nootitshala, efuna ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zemfundo. Umsebenzi we-pedagogical kulo mzekelo kuthiwa umsebenzi wezemfundo.

Uhlobo lwemfundo

Phakathi kweengcali zanamhlanje zimbono zembono kwimfundo. Ngokweyokuqala, kunceda ukukhawuleza ukuphuhliswa komntu ngamnye, ngokwesibili, ukuphuculwa kwayo. Abaxhasi besikhundla sokuqala bakholelwa ukuba ukudlulela ngaphandle kweenkqubo zentuthuko kwanele, ngoko ke, ithonya elinzulu lokufundisa lijoliswe ekunyuseni kuyimfuneko. Abo babambelela kwisikhundla sesibini bakholelwa ukuba ubuntwana bomntwana abukhuni, kwaye akufuneki ukuba usebenzise ukukhawuleza kokukhula ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufundisa. Ngokombono wabo, iimpawu ezenza ukuba umntu ngamnye aqokelele ngokwalo ngokwemvelo.

Uhlobo olunenjongo yemfundo luyinkokeli ebonakalayo kwimpembelelo yalo ekubunjweni komntu ngamnye: luchanekileyo kwaye lufanele lwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwimiba enkcubeko. Ukubonelela ngomsebenzi othile wemfundo olungelelanisiweyo kukulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yophuhliso lwabantu. Lo msebenzi uqhutyelwa kumaziko aphakamileyo emfundo ngabafundisi-abantu balungiselelwe oku, abakwazi ukwahlula iintlobo zokukhuliswa nokulungelelanisa inkqubo. ULs Vygotsky wayekholelwa ukuba utitshala makabe esebenza nje njengomququzeleli wendawo yokufundisa imfundo, umlawuli kunye nomlawuli wokusebenzisana nomfundi ngamnye ngale ndawo.

Uhlobo lokukhulisa luhlelwa. Kukho izigaba ezininzi:

1. I-generalized epheleleyo iquka ukuziphatha, kwengqondo, ngokomzimba kunye nemfundo yabasebenzi.
2. Ukuba sithetha ngolu hlobo lwenkqubo, ngoko siyakwazi ukwahlula ezopolitiko, ezopolitiko, ezempilo, ezomhlaba, ezomthetho, ezoqoqosho, ezemvelo.
3. Kwakhona, imfundo iyahlula ngokusekelwe kumaziko kwaye ingaba intsapho, isikolo, i-extracurricular kunye nenkolo. Kwaye iintlobo zezemfundo zentsapho zikwahlula ngokwawo.
4. Kwakhona, imfundo ihluke kwindlela yobudlelwane phakathi kootitshala kunye nomfundi, ihlukaniswe yaba mahhala, inkululeko, idemokhrasi kunye nobungcali.

Iyintoni intsingiselo yemfundo?

Inkqubo yokukhuliswa yenziwa phantsi kwefuthe lokuphuhliswa kwembali yoluntu, kufuneka ifake inxaxheba kubantwana beemigaqo ethile yokuziphatha, izakhono, ukuqhelaniswa ngokomoya okuphawulekayo kuluntu oluthile.

Ukwakhiwa komntu womntu kuthatha ukuba uluntu luza kuqhuba uphuculo oluqhubekayo nolungeleleneyo lwenkqubo yemfundo, ukunqoba iifom eziqhubekayo, zendabuko kunye nezakhelwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kolwazi lwemithetho yengqondo kunye nezobugcisa bokuphuhliswa komntu, ngaphandle koko kunokuba nempembelelo ekuphatheni kwenkqubo yokwenza umntu ngamnye ngamnye.