Obukhov isityalo. History of uphuhliso

Obukhov sisityalo - enye kwamashishini phambili ishishini wokhuselo Russian.

Ukongeza nokwenziwa noyilo imveliso yoluntu, amandla enyukliya, imikhumbi kunye nezinye opheka amashishini mveliso, uyilo kwaye igcina iinkqubo nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo emkhosini.

plant ukwakheka

Emva kokuba boyisiwe, kwacaca kwi iCrimea War ka 1853-1856 ukuba umkhosi Russian kunye ngesinqanawa eso kufuneka ukuba rearm. Ukuze ezi njongo, yaye sagqiba ukwakha isityalo. Zokwakhiwa wayelele kakhulu, yaye emva konyaka baphele yokuqala emva kokuqalisa ngentsimbi yokwakha.

Igama kwisityalo yathiywa emva nzulu esidumileyo kummandla yokunyibilikisa isinyithi Obukhov. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho esinye isityalo self-osihloko e Ukraine - Obukhov brickyard.

Obukhov ukwakhiwa mveliso wagqitywa ngoMeyi 1863. Emva kokuba kuvulwe umzi-mveliso yaqala ukuvelisa izixhobo zokudubula. Kwiminyaka 80-90 kwinkulungwane ye-19 baqala apho ukwenza isikrweqe nesingxobo kunye nezixhobo imikhumbi.

Ukumkani ukhupha umyalelo isityalo ufumana iflegi yaso, abasamkelayo ngegalelo lakhe kuphuhliso kwizithuthi.

Phambi kokuba revolution,

Kwindibano Obukhov mveliso kumisa imveliso kunye ilabhoratri isiseko mihla, yaye emva koko ndacelwa ukuba basebenzisane eyaziwa Scientist-metallurgist Chernova.

Ngo 1886, isityalo yayigqalwa kwishishini eziphuhlileyo eRashiya. It yenza iintlobo ezininzi iimveliso - ukusuka kwiindawo spare ukuya kwiinkundla izixhobo zotyando. On amasondo for kaloliwe of kaloliwe ukuya emigodini kunye lukhule.

Hayi ngaphandle ukungoneliseki yabasebenzi '. NgoMeyi 1901 kwakukho ugwayimbo enkulu, eyaphelela phezulu kwamapolisa amajoni.

Izityalo ithathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso ngamazwe. Ngu ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, le nkampani iye yaba yenye ematyeni amakhulu ziintsimbi, hayi nje kuphela kweli yoBukhosi Russian, kodwa eYurophu.

Ngowe-1904, isityalo Obukhov iye eqhagamshelwe steelworks Alexander. Kunyaka olandelayo, ngexesha ucweyo lwakhe ukuvelisa izixhobo ezisebenzisa sele lusekiwe.

Phambi kokuba revolution, phantse zonke izixhobo ze weenqanawa kunye nesiqingatha izixhobo amajoni komhlaba eyenziweyo isityalo Obukhov.

St. Petersburg emva kokwakhiwa yayo ukudlula Urals ukwenziwa kweemveliso ngentsimbi. Iingcali ezininzi bacelwa ukuba basebenze lonke elo lizwe. Oku iqeshe abantu malunga 4 amawaka. Ngo-1914, inani labasebenzi baba ngaphezu kwama-10 amawaka.

emva kwempi

Emva kokuba iiBolsheviks bababamba amandla kweli lizwe, loo mveliso labizwa Petrograd mveliso "yamaBolshevik". Eli gama yathatha de kwawa iSoviet Union. Kuphela emva kokuba zokusekwa kwe-Russian Federation, wabuyela igama lokuqala.

NgoFebruwari, 1918, yaye de 1920 isityalo esaqala ngayo ukuze kuqhutywe umsebenzi okhethekileyo, waza wayindulula oyintloko edlulileyo.

NgoDisemba ka kwimveliso 1917 waye wayeka, yaye ngoJanuwari 1918, bonke abasebenzi lubalwe. Lo mzi-mveliso waba ingasebenzi iinyanga ezintathu, emva kokuba imveliso yaqala kwakhona.

Xa eko bevelisa akukho isixhobo kuye kuphela. Kulapha elalenziwe wasekhaya itrektara moya injini yokuqala.

Plant Design Bureau wadala iinkqubo eziliqela zokudubula amashumi kunye MS-1 Itanki yokuqala imveliso.

Ngexesha Mpi Enkulu Patriotic

Ebudeni bemfazwe Obukhov isityalo awayeyenza izixhobo, imipu zoololiwe, wenziwe nokulungiswa kwezixhobo zomkhosi.

Kwiinyanga zokuqala imfazwe le mveliso waqhubeka ukusebenza phantse yedwa abafazi, abakhulu kwanjengabancinane - onke amadoda omeleleyo baya kulwa ngaphambili. Umsebenzi akayeki nokuba ebusuku.

Xa amaJamani wathabatha iLeningrad ring yaye kuvalwe factory Obukhov ukuziphendulela zange ayeke imisebenzi yabo nangona indlala, neziqhushumbisi olunzulu kunye zokuqhushumbisa.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala amafutha kunye phantse ngokupheleleyo nokulungisa lokumka kombane ukufika ukusuka phambili ukuya ngesandla buciko.

Kwiminyaka 41-42 abasebenzi zezityalo wayesebenza bakhonza endleleni yobomi, aye kuguquka isikhululo samandla kagesi wesihlanu.

Ngomhla imiyalelo abasebenzi zesityalo iLeningrad Front Obukhov awayeyenza ayizizo kuphela, kodwa ezinye iimveliso, ezifana izixhobo zokwakha kunye isentimitha.

Ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu ngoloyiso inkampani wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner.

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Emva kokutshatyalaliswa yokulwa kwafa baba omkhulu. Iminyaka eliqela, thina yokulungisa imisebenzi neengqukuva koomasifundisane nokubuyiselwa kunye nemveliso.

Ukubuyiselwa yaqala ngexesha lemfazwe, ngo-1943. Kwaye kule minyaka isixhenxe isityalo liye labuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente pre-imfazwe.

isebe Design iye sixakekile kuphuhliso iindidi ezintsha kwezixhobo.

Kwiminyaka 60-70, isityalo awayeyenza izindululi ngenxa antiship kunye moya imijukujelwa. Ukongeza izixhobo zomkhosi nzdes izixhobo vupuskali izityalo amandla enyukliya.

Kwiminyaka engama-80, le mveliso waqhubeka ukuvelisa iimveliso zayo phantse zange yenzelwe into entsha.

Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union kunye namhlanje

Ukususela ngo-2002 OJSC "Goz Obukhov isityalo" yaba yinxalenye Inkxalabo PVO "Almaz" yaye yaqukwa kuluhlu kwamashishini qhinga. Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezu kwama-70 ekhulwini izixhobo nezokhuselo, malunga nekota of Technology Navy.

Ke kaloku, kule kwisityalo Obukhov aza ukubuyisela ubuchwepheshe inkqubo ukuya mihla, ukuvelisa iinkqubo ezintsha, izibonelelo ezitsha kwakhiwa.

Emva nokuhlaziya eziphathekayo kunye nesiseko zobugcisa kunye nokwakhiwa izityalo ezitsha kulindeleke ukuba avelise inkqubo GLONASS, ukudala iimveliso ukulungiselela ushishino aerospace emkhosini.