Ognischanin - le umphathi? Imbali ilizwi ukutyhubela iminyaka

Imbali karhulumente Old Russian igcwele amagama ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga twisisaka kunye nezihloko. Sidibana nabo ebomini mihla, ukuchaza intsingiselo yamagama kunye namagama indawo kakhulu kunzima. Omnye amagama zasemzini zifumaneka yeziKronike wamandulo "ognischanin". Eli gama ngokuhamba kwexesha itshintshile izihlandlo eziliqela ixabiso layo, ngoko bana phandle kwakuthetha ntoni na, siya kufuneka ngokuthe ngcembe.

amaxesha Old Russian

Imibhalo-ngqangi kwinkulungwane 10 okokuqala ilizwi livela ognischanin. In Rus yamandulo 'oko kwakuthetha - umntu olawula ifama, indlu yesibhovubhovu. Ekubeni igama elithi "indlu" yaye "ekhaya" phantse kuyahambisana, iyadi kwifama yolawulo waza wafumana igama layo, livela elithi "ekhaya". Esi sithuba iye wayehlonelwa kwaye wanobungangamsha. Ekuqaleni, kwaba unyulo, kodwa emva kokuqala yawiswa ngawo lilifa. Malunga oku kukuba kunye ingcamango "ognischanin" waqala kusetyenziswa ibinzana elithi "Tiuna ognischny". A Tiuna - kuba ngummeli yezikhulu. Ophetheyo lakhe lonke enkundleni, nezitali, oovimba kunye neenkomo ezi yenene.

iimpawu ognischanina

Ognischanin - zizifundiswa, ukufunda nokubhala. Ukuba noxanduva ukuqokelela irhafu kunye namasiko Mita. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu onjalo waba ohloniphekileyo nohlumayo. Ngoko ke, kukho inkcazelo yegama elithi "ognischanin" - Knight, ukuba abakhonzi abaninzi kunye namakhoboka.

"Russian Inyaniso" era Yaroslava Mudrogo uyayixabisa steward ubomi. Ognischanina ngokubulala abo banoxanduva ukuba ukufa kwakhe kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo USD 80. Thelekisa, ubomi free liqikelelwa kwi-USD-40, mbulali smerd okanye ikhoboka hlenga-5 USD omhle.

abakhululekileyo nabangamakhoboka Novgorod

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala 12, ezweni Novgorod igama elithi "ognitse" akubhekiselwanga kuphela 'umlilo' yaye 'ikhaya ", kodwa similise ingqiqo ebanzi of" ubunini ". Umnini isiqwenga somhlaba wasamkelayo igama "ognischanin". Inkcazo eli gama kule iziyelelane Novgorod yahluke sele ukusuka njengesiqhelo - enyanisweni ixesha elininzi ognischan waba abazalani ngqo enesihlwele esinzima umthetheli, kodwa zingekho nje abanini atyebileyo. Abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-12-13 ognischan liqulunqe ezinawo anempembelelo kwabemi Novgorod ngubani nokubumba izimvo zoluntu malunga ne-Peoples Chamber kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo ezimisele le Novgorod Republic.

iimbekiselo zakutsha

Yi iinkulungwane 17-18 ilizwi kancane ukubaluleka kwayo. Kweetshata kwenkulungwane ye-17, nto ifumaneka kuphela kumazwe Northern Russia. Ognischanin - a iMeya kwidolophu encinane okanye ilali, maxa wambi ukwenza imisebenzi abagwebi behlabathi. Emva kwenkulungwane ye-18, lo gama alifumaneki nokuba ngomlomo okanye ngokubhala.

izinto ezizezinye

Intsingiselo oqhelekileyo eli gama idla ingxabano. Ngokutsho Mstislav, ognischanin - le awuqinisekanga, awayevela uhlobo wabathetheli yamandulo Slavic. Lo mbono bezenzululwazi sibuzwa, njengesibambiso kunye ognischan yeengcungcu ekuqaleni akukho ndlela abazange njengelifa. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba abameli yokuqala tiuns ognischanskih zikhethwe amadoda ezilula.

Intsingiselo lwesibini ilizwi eyafakwa encwadini edume Veles, malunga apho mbali abaninzi iintsiba ezaphukileyo. Ngokutsho umbhali ezingaziwayo yale ncwadi, ognischane - a abahedeni langaphambi kobuKristu abanqula umlilo. Kodwa le ngxelo kwakhona impikiswano. Umlilo baqubuda kudidi izizwe Slavic, leyo kela efanayo oothixo, yaye akazange anike isizathu izizwe bangazenza umlilo ngaphezu kwabanye. Ukuze wenze oku, akukho bungqina zembali. Imbali onomtsalane kwenkcazo 'ognischanin ". Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, igama eyasetyenziswa de ngenkulungwane ye-18 kusasa, xa umlilo-abanquli bayalityalwa ngokuqinileyo.