Umxholo kunye nohlahlelo yebali L. N.Tolstogo "Umlilo Dog"

Eli nqaku wachaza umxholo webali waza wenza uhlahlelo L. N. Tolstogo "Umlilo Dog".

biography emfutshane lombhali

L. N. Tolstoy wazalwa kude 1828. Abazali bakhe usuka kwintsapho amanene, ephethwe Manor "Yasnaya Polyana" kummandla Tula (ngoko - kwiphondo). Kungekudala wasweleka, eshiya unyana wakhe ebino nezalamane.

Abagcini kakuhle lo mfana, wamnika imfundo ebalaseleyo. Emva kokuphumelela University of Kazan Leo waya kukhonza emkhosini waza waya eCaucasus. Kwaba apha waqalisa ukubhala. umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala - "Childhood". Total Tolstoy wabhala iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-170.

Umbhali Russian Leo Tolstoy yaziwa ukuba phantse bonke compatriot imisebenzi enjalo njenge "Anna Karenina" kunye "War Noxolo". Kodwa yena ubhale abantwana (umbhali waba bakowenu-13, amahlanu kubo wafa ezelwe). amabali abantwana idumileyo ngayo Tolstoy:

• "Filippok".
• "Weebhere ezintathu."
• "Bone".
• "Kitten."
• "Umlilo".
• "Ingonyama kunye inja."
• "Inyaniso esixabiseke kakhulu."

bali abantwana umdla yaye uyafundisa kaThixo "Umlilo Dog". Uhlalutyo imveliso enikwe kweli nqaku.

Tolstoy L. N. wafa ngowe-1910, kodwa ke inkumbulo kuye nothando umsebenzi wakhe uya kuphila ngonaphakade.

isiqulatho

Ibali "Umlilo Dog" uqala ngokuchaza ukuba ngexesha umlilo abantwana abancinane zisoyika hide athule. Emsini kunye umle nabancedi abakwazi akusoloko kubabona, ukuba kuthi ukuba ngaba ungaphenduli. Ntoni na, njani na, ndibasindise mna oonyana emlilweni? E London, ingakumbi iinjongo ezinjalo baye baqalisa ukuqeqesha izinja ukuba ukusebenzisa ivumba wafumana abantwana amgxothe emlilweni. abahlobo-esinemilenze emine waza wabiza - dog umlilo. Enye inja abacimi uBob uphume umlilo 12.

Ngaphezu koko uchaza indlela Bob kanye ngexesha umlilo ekhutshwe intombazana eneminyaka eli-2 ubudala endlwini. Abacimi, qinisekisa ukuba inja sivaleke vingci, wayefuna ukuthabatha kuyo, ngenxa yokuba amantombazana amancinane unina wathi, ukuba le ndlu saba ziintsana, kodwa Bob angena emlilweni. wakhululwa Yena, yaye ngesibindi wabalekela isakhiwo elivuthayo, yaye kamva umzuzu yabuya, ithwele into emlonyeni wakhe. Nangoku umntwana? Xa inja ngokubaleka kufutshane, babona ukuba ibe wasindiswa unodoli elikhulu nomlilo! Abacimi yintsini.

Uhlalutyo lemveliso

Ukuhlalutya ibali elifutshane "Umlilo Dog" (Tolstoy - nombhali wolu msebenzi), kuyimfuneko ukubonisa inkalipho le nja, nobuciko bayo kunye nokuzinikela xa yokuhlangula abantwana emlilweni. Lo mzekelo umbhali ufuna ukubonisa ukuba inxulumene ihlabathi abantu kunye nezilwanyana, uzama ukubonisa ukuba umfundi ingcamango yokuba ngamaxesha obunzima, abazalwana bethu bayakwazi kangako ukuze basindise okubi, ngoko kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kubo nokukhusela. Kamva, elinye iqhawe - inkosana encinci, - bathi: "Thina banoxanduva abo mbuna." Abacimi kwincwadi a bantwana waza wenza: bahlolisisa ngenyameko Bob emva wabaleka ephuma kwindlu etshayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inja wamzuzu ephilile. Le nkxalabo ngenxa anobukroti umhlobo ezine-inemilenze ufanelwe imbeko.

An ongumzekelo Isicwangciso sesifundo kumxholo othi: "Umlilo Dog" (Tolstoy L. N.)

Esi sifundo siqhutywa kumabanga 3-4. imisebenzi yayo ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukuba balandele abafundi umbhali Leo Tolstoy, imisebenzi yakhe;
• ukuba benze amacebo ukufunda;
• Ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo, ingqalelo, ukukwazi ukuphulaphula abanye, yaye ingxoxo kwaye bavakalise izimvo zabo;
• ukwandisa ulwazi abafundi 'ulwalamano womntu kunye nemvelo;
• ukufundisa abantwana ukuba ngenyameko nangombulelo ngayo izilwanyana.

Action Plan kombisa:

• Xelela abafundi, ngubani Lev Tolstoy, ulwimi ngqo nefikelelekayo ukuchaza ubomi bakhe, luphawulwa ubuchule, ukuba igama othandwa kakhulu, ukuncoma ukufunda amabali abantwana (uluhlu). Ecacileyo, sebenzisa le ntetho.
• Funda ibali "Umlilo Dog" (Tolstoy), nto leyo yenza uhlalutyo kamva.
• Phendula imibuzo katitshala: "Ungubani na ekubhekiswa kuwo kweli bali" (Fire Dog), "Ngubani lo inja?" (Bob), "Yintoni na abantwana abaselula ngomlilo?" (Ezifihlakeleyo cwaka), "apho kuqala waqalisa ukuqeqesha ityala izinja ngumcimimlilo?" (In eLondon), "Kutheni Bob yenja indlu isitsha umva?" (Kuba unodoli). Imibuzo enjalo ezimfutshane kunye neempendulo kuya kunceda abafundi bakhumbule ngcono ibali.
• Yiya ngqo uhlalutyo imveliso. Utitshala unika imibuzo ekhokelayo: "Yintoni na ngeBhayi- eli bali elifutshane?", "Indlela kumlilo yeharim inja Bob?", "Ucinga ukuba uziva le nja?", "Ngaba ungathanda ukusondela kuni waba ezine-enemilenze umhlobo? "," Yintoni na uxanduva umnini ngokunxulumene inja yakhe, ukuba ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya? " Iimpendulo zale mibuzo kufuneka sibe sifutshane, kwaye umfundi acinga volume-based.

nabafana ukunikela ukuzuza izinto ekhaya bazobe umfanekiso ibali zikaTolstoy "Umlilo Dog", ndiwuxinzelele eklasini, utitshala Ungahlela i mini-lomboniso misebenzi.

iziphumo

Ibali, umxholo kunye nocazululo zifumaneka kweli nqaku lifutshane kakhulu. ezimbalwa imigca elinesibini kuphela iqulethe intsingiselo enzulu. Lowo italente yayingubhazabhaza Tolstoy njengoko umbhali - hayi ekusasazeni ingcamango umthi, ze ukhangele amagama ezifanelekileyo nezichanekileyo, athe akwazi ukufikelela ukuba iintliziyo nemiphefumlo abafundi bayo.