Oogqirha, oogqirha bamazinyo, orthodontists - ngubani na le nto?

Umntu okunempilo, njengoko kuchaziwe yi-WHO (World Health Organization), kufuneka ube epheleleyo kakuhle ukuba kwiinkalo yomzimba, yengqondo nezentlalo. Apha kugxininiswa kurhulumente esisigxina, hayi ukungabikho sifo okanye naziphi na iziphene yethutyana. Ukutenxa kulo mmiselo sinokubakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, amalungu kunye namalaphu, kwakunye nokusebenza kunye nelungiselelo kwamazinyo.

Ezo iziphene obonakala kungekho ababandakanyekayo wamazinyo. Kubonakala, kakuhle, izinyo ukwanda ayikho apho ufuna ezahlukeneyo kancinci ukususela ukuphumla, kunye iziphene loo phantse bonke abemi Earth ubomi. Kodwa kuvela, kukho bokuqonda baninzi, ngenxa ekufuneka nje ukulungelelanisa emhlathini.

Ixesha iquka konke 'wamazinyo "

Kuba abantu abaninzi wamazinyo - yiyo kuphela okukhethekile esizigubungeleyo zonke izifo kwamazinyo. Kodwa bayaphazama kakhulu. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo 'izinyo "koogqirha , zininzi.

1. Ingcali. Oogqirha kweli cala baphathwa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kunye kwegazi izicwili nzima amazinyo. Kuyinto le iingcali, siyaqonda njengoko iinkosi zonke ezimbi.
2. Orthodontists - iingcali abo alungise nokunyanga ukusekwa engaqhelekanga kunye nophuhliso mastication, izixhobo intetho. Amaninzi, le ngxaki enaso, kodwa hayi ithengwe ngenxa yokulimala ezahlukeneyo.
3. Podiatrist. Ingcali, leyo ulibuyele ingqibelelo iseti amazinyo.
4. Ugqirha. Ugqirha ibandakanyeka ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zotyando ezinxulumene nonyango mathumba kwezifo periodontal, nangezilonda.
5. Periodontist. Unyango lwesifo periodontal, isifo periodontal kunye gingivitis.
6. Abantwana. Kukho ezimbi ezininzi lokuqulunqa kunye nokukhula amazinyo lokuqala ebantwaneni. iingcali ezifana ukunceda kwentlungu amazinyo ngayo, ukuba kwakuvela yidityaniso okanye konakalise inwebu yangaphakathi.

Wamazinyo - ntoni na?

Iingcali kule nkangeleko kubalulekile ukuba abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Balandela ziluma elichanekileyo, isikhundla yezinyo nganye eyahlukileyo kunye nenombolo. Namhlanje, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu ehlabathini unale yomonakalo తీసివేయి Susa. Elinye okanye amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, ezo iingxaki bantu ukunikela ingqalelo. Kunye nezinye iingxaki ngokwaneleyo, umzekelo, isixhobo ubomi bakho okanye indalo kweenzuzo yempucuko. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye neemfuneko imbonakalo abantu zitshintshile. Kubantu abaninzi namhlanje, namazinyo izitenxo aba yingxaki enkulu. Ezi ngxaki, Kakade, ayinakuze ithelekiswe ngesibetho okanye umothuko.

Kwabo abaphethwe ukukhula ngokungafanelekanga amazinyo, orthodontists - ezi ngcali abaya kuya kunceda ukuphelisa kwizakhiwo. Ukulungiswa ugobile izinyo kunye izinyo nocamba injongo kubuhle. Ukuba kuza utshintsho ezimnandi kwishishini ubomi, oko kukuthi, ukukhula umsebenzi, imbonakalo kubalulekile. Into yokuba kukho umntu kunye amazinyo olungalinganiyo (okanye ekhulayo, kungekhona apho kuyimfuneko) kuva kwaye ezingalawulwayo kunokubangela antipathy ethile. Ebona oku, uvakalelwa bazive bephantsi ezichaphazela ukuziphatha kwalo.

Yintoni ephosakeleyo isikhundla amazinyo baphathwa orthodontists?

Ukuze siqonde: Orthodontics - yinto ugqirha, udinga ingqiqo encinane ibe iingxaki ngayo yena inxaxheba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ukukhula zamazinyo ezahlukeneyo unomntana, kuquka oogqirha ezinjalo.

1. Amazinyo akhula ixineneyo. ukwabiwa engafanelekanga kwi iintsini kukhokelela neengxaki zokukhula zemveli. It unesifo esemncinane.
2. Okungahambi indawo. ikhula kakuhle amazinyo akukho nezamkelekileyo kuphela, kodwa ukugaya nezikweko ukutya. Ukuba kuphazanyiswa inkqubo ukuhlafuna, kukho iingxaki emazinyweni kunye phecana zesisu.

3. occlusion Distal. Le anomaly ke emehlweni wokuqala, nokuba ezingabonakaliyo. Ngoko ke ingozi, ngoko ke akusoloko ngayo. Orthodontists le ukuhlukunyezwa inxulumene ukukhanya. Lubonakala yi ukukhula okungaqhelekanga le siphume okanye imihlathi, i amazinyo abandi ngokuhambelana kunye nabanye (ngasemva). Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi makhwiniba zikhatshwa iziphene ezongezelelweyo.
4. angenwe Mesial. Kanye anomaly efanayo, kuphela izinyo ikhula phambi thotho engundoqo. Ngelo xesha Fihla ke isiphene sele aphume. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka imphathe deformation lwe nemihlathi okanye imilebe, okubangela ngenxa mesial izinyo offset.
5. ukukhula Vestibular. Lungisa le ngezifo kunokuba kuphela ngugqirha - wamazinyo. Ingxaki siyifumana kwindawo engalunganga xa iingcambu amazinyo - ukuba axhome kakhulu kunezinye amazinyo, lisondele kakhulu kumlebe.
6. indawo Oral. Ezinxulumene amazinyo anomaly yangaphambili kukhula kuphela phakathi kwisisu ngomlomo imiqolo eziliqela. unyango lwabo kuphela, ukuba sele kwaqhambuka, nguye ukususwa. Orthodontists ngaphandle iingxaki ezininzi.
7. Udla okungalungile. Kule ngezifo umhlathi uvala ngokuchanekileyo. Izizathu zale meko zezi:

• kophulwa umthetho kwezimbiwa ukutya;
• ukugula kamama ngethuba lokukhulelwa;
• imikhwa emibi kids: iminwe owanyayo neengono iinzipho ezilumayo;
• yofuzo;
• umhlathi okubi;
• enye ukusekwa ezimbi kunye nokukhula kwamazinyo;
• ukuba umntwana wayelele kwindawo engalunganga womelele encinane nako ukuphuhlisa le anomaly;
• abantwana yamathambo.

Ingaba kukho naluphi na umda yobudala yonyango unomntana?

Kukho intetho ethi: "Uthando yayo yonke iminyaka", ngokubhekiselele iimviwo amazinyo kunye nonyango, kodwa kwakhona ezifanelekileyo apha. Wamazinyo - oyingcaphephe, ukuba zinokufumaneka njenge abantwana abaselula kakhulu, kunye nabantu abadala. Akumangalisi oku, kuba nalo le yokugqibela bakulungele ukuphucula ukubonakala kwazo kubuhle, neentsana kufuneka ukuthintela ukungaqheleki zophuhliso.

Ukulungiswa kwezifo ezahlukeneyo amazinyo yenza umntu avumelana khipha asymmetry isifo.

eziveza ngqo ukundwendwela wamazinyo

ulungiso isizathu Medical kuyimfuneko, ukwabiwa komsebenzi wolayisho phezu amazinyo. Xa ubugqwetha okanye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwezinye amazinyo eseleyo uthathe kuhlohlwa ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho amathuba eliphezulu ukubola kwamazinyo nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene. Ukongezelela, amazinyo kuya ukulayisha bucinyiwe, uvuke isifo seentsini.

Ukuze siphephe iingxaki phambili kunye iphecana zesisu, kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba bajonge ingcali ezifana wamazinyo. Lo gqirha, ngubani ubuyisela amazinyo ukuya kwindawo ezinqwenelekayo ngenxa ehlafuna olululo kunye ligwinya. Emva kokuba elunyiwe, kuthetha ngqo kule misebenzi.

Ekufumaniseni iingxaki amazinyo

Njengoko nawuphi na ugqirha, ingcali yale ndawo ngokuyintloko uvelisa ekufumaniseni mgaqweni apho kwindawo engalunganga abe amazinyo. Wamazinyo isixhobo zabo iindlela zokuxilonga ngokusisigxina (asetyenziswa kwimeko nganye, uhlolo) kunye ezizodwa, ezifunekayo kwiimeko ezinzima okanye ezinqabileyo.

1. shot sinye. Le ndlela uphethwe kubalulekile nje kuphela ezi iingcali, kodwa ngenxa amagqirha, oogqirha. Snapshot yeyona ndlela echanekileyo kakhulu, kuba ibonisa imo esiqwini ithambo, iingcambu, ukuba amazinyo kwasuswa, nokuba abazincutshe. Ngokwesiseko olu viwo, ugqirha ngokuzithemba ukwabela ingxaki olufanelekileyo unyango.
2. "Thatha" yentloko kwi kwingqikelelo osecaleni (TWG). Kulo radiograph le wamazinyo uyakwazi ukubona ukuba ingxaki yomntu engena indawo yemfundo yakhe. Kukho ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga తీసివేయి Susa ezinokuthi zilungiswe kuphela ugqirha wamazinyo. Olu phando lubonisa apho umhlathi, nokuba iingcambu, kunye amazinyo ukuhamba.
3. X-ray intloko ukusuka ngaphambili. Apha oogqirha khangela phi kwaye njani na inxalenye ihamba kwemihlathi (ngaphantsi), eqhelekileyo ukuba inxalenye ephezulu yabo. Le loviwo lokugqibela ifunekayo ngokususela leyo sele lithathe isigqibo sokugqibela malunga unyango, ulwalathiso lomguli kwenye ingcali.
4. CT scan. Akusoloko kuyimfuneko, kodwa kwiimeko ezithile xa ufuna ukucwangcisa intshukumo kwamazinyo. Kule meko ibonisa ngokucacileyo indlela umphezulu izinyo, ngoko ugqirha zokufumanis kufuneka amisele indlela intshukumo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni naliphi ukuxhaphaza kukho umngcipheko limele iingcambu zezinye amazinyo. CT ayikho indlela ebalulekileyo ngaphantsi moshilongo xa uzihlola isigulane kunye periodontitis phambili.

Ziziphi iindlela enokukunceda Ukungqamanisa amazinyo akho?

mgaqweni amazinyo ukuphuhlisa ubomi, ebangela umntu ukuba ubuhlungu sizingise. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba unyango lwabo - inkqubo ayikho ukuzila. It ingahlala iminyaka emininzi. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo ukuba ulungise yezitenxo ezininzi umlomo ithambo. Phakathi kwazo ngabo ezintathu eziphambili:

• mioterapiya;
• fix hardware;
• inxaxheba yotyando.

Eyokuqala usebenza kuphela ebuntwaneni. Therapy kusekelwe ekuphuhliseni imisebenzi - ihlafuna kunye nezimpawu.

Indlela yesibini sisiseko abadala. OluHanjiswa umthwalo emhlathini lonke ngoncedo braces.

Iimpawu zonyango ebantwaneni

Umntwana, ngokuba orthodontists - olungileyo umguli nzima. 100% japan kungenziwa kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu ixesha. Zonke ngenxa ukunyamezela ukukhula okuqhubekayo esiqwini ithambo, izinyo replacement. Wamazinyo abantwana nje ilungisa ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingaqhelekanga kuphuhliso kwemihlathi. Imiphumo emphefumlweni kunye nezinye iingxaki isuswe nezinye iingcali.

Surgery ukunceda ukuluma

Ayizizo zonke iziphene kwemihlathi ungalungisa wamazinyo. Kukho inala mgaqweni kuphela kupheliswa ngokuba uqhaqho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku ekhathaza ukuxhaphaza, olususa amazinyo ezingeyomfuneko ukwenza igumbi ekukhuleni izinyo elandelayo.

UGqirha wamehlo: ncomo

uye wavela kutshanje ezikhethiweyo ezinjalo, kodwa sele kuthatha ngokuzithemba indawo akhokelayo phakathi bafuna-emva fields zonyango. izigulane ezininzi wayetyelele wamazinyo kunye ikhondo yokugqibela unyango, bathi bathanda baphinda baqalisa ukuhlala. Babehamba ukuqina ngokwayo xa bencumile, baziva kakhulu nentembelo ngakumbi yaye bekhululekile. Ingakumbi va ukuphuculwa abo baye baba neengxaki ezinkulu izinyo sikhundla. Ezi Oogqirha kufuneka aphathwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko uncumo uya kuba kakhulu ezintle yaye unyulu.