Ingubo yezandla zeTogliatti: inkcazo nencazelo

I-Stavropol, ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Togliatti ngo-1964, isixeko esikhulu, esasungulwa ngo-1737 yimigudu kaVasily Tatishchev. Ekuqaleni, le ndawo yaqulunqwa njengenqaba-dolophu, ejoliswe ekukhuseleni ukuhlaselwa kwabantu. Ingubo yeengalo zeTogliatti inomdla kuwo wonke umntu ofumana inzululwazi enomdla njenge-heraldry. Isimboli sokuqala salo sixeko savunywa ngo-1780, inguqulo yanamhlanje ihluke kakhulu kulo.

Iingubo ze-Togliatti zeengalo: njani zonke zaqala

Umbhali wesimboli sokuqala sokuhlaliswa kwakuyi-Wolves-master Wolves. Isambatho sakhe esicetywayo se-Togliatti (ngaloo mihla kwakubizwa ngokuba yi-Stavropol) ngokucwangcisa ngokupheleleyo i-Impress Catherine the Great. Umlawuli waseRashiya uvume le projekthi ngoDisemba 1780. Isibalo esakhiwe yiVolkov, sathi uS Stavropol kwimeko yenkqantosi-dolophu, kwaye yayibonisa ukuqiniswa kwama-Orthodoxy.

Ingubo yokuqala yeengalo zikaTogliatti ibonakala ngathi? Ngemihla yolawulo lweRashiya, iindawo zokuhlala phantsi kwephondo zenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo zineengalo, zahlula zibe zimbini. Kwinqanaba elincinane, uphawu lwe sixeko luboniswe, phezulu - ingubo yeengalo zephondo.

Kuze kube ngu-1851, iStvropol yayiyinxalenye yesiphondo saseSimbirsk, ngoko kwiphakamiso yesibonakaliso yayinqaba . Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi ungabona indawo enqatyisiweyo ngendlela yontathuthotho, phakathi kweso siphambano esimnyama. Kutheni umnqamlezo? Igama elithi "Stavropol" libolekekile kulwimi lwesiGrike, igama lokuhlala liguqulelwe ngokuthi "isixeko seMoya oyiNgcwele". Inxalenye engezantsi yenziwa ngegolide, inxalenye ephezulu ibhalwe ngetoni eluhlaza. Ngo-1857 ingubo yeengalo zeTogliatti yaqala ukuguqulwa, njengoko isixeko saqala ukuhlala kwiphondo laseSamara. Inqaba, ephezulu, yatshintshwa yibhokhwe.

Ingubo yeengalo ze-USSR

Njengoko kuyaziwa, i-heraldry yayingekho kwinani lezesayensi ezidumileyo ngexesha lobukho be- USSR. Ingubo yeengalo zikaTogliatti, evunyiweyo phantsi koburhulumente bama-tsarist, yachithwa. Kwithuba elithile ukuhlala kungenazo izalathisi ezisemthethweni nonke. Abasemagunyeni banomdla kulo mbandela kuphela ngo-1979, oye wadibanisa nokubhiyozela iminyaka eyi-250 yeStvropol. Kwakukho ukhuphiswano lomdwebo obalaseleyo, owawunabantu abangama-30.

Ngomnyaka we-1982 umzi waseTogliatti wathola isambatho sakhe seengalo. Eyona nto ibhetele yayiyinkolelo, umbhali wayo owayengumculi uArsen Korzh. Kwimifanekiso ecetywayo yile mntu, kwakukho ukubhekisela kwengubo yangaphambili yeengalo. Isimo samanje sendawo yokuhlaliswa kwaye saqwalaselwa.

Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi komfanekiso kwakukho ezine zincinci, apho zathinjwa khona eKibyshevskaya HPP, gear nomatshini "uZhiguli". Kwinqanaba eliphezulu ungabona igama langoku le sixeko, kunye nomhla wesiseko sayo. Ngoko ingubo yeengalo zeTogliatti yaqala ukubonakala ngathi, ifoto ingabonwa ngasentla. Uphawu olutsha luvunyiwe nguRhulumente ngo-Ephreli 1982.

Inguqulelo entsha

Xa i-USSR yaphela ngokusemthethweni ukuba ikhona, umbuzo ophathelene nengubo yeengalo kwakhona yavela. Urhulumente unokushiya inguqulelo yangoku, ukuvuselela ingubo yeengalo zika-1857, okanye uvume uhlobo olutsha lwesimboli se-Stavropol. Kuye kwagqitywa ekubeni kuthathe isiseko somzobo ka-1982 kwaye wenze utshintsho oluthile kuyo, ngokuqwalasela iimfuno zokushumayela.

Ingubo yeengalo zeTogliatti, enentsingiselo kunye nokubonakala kwayo kuxutyushwa kule nqaku, yayilungelelaniso lweempawu ezintathu. Imvelaphi yaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iphethini yenziwe ngegolide ephuzi. Kwisiko kwakukho sikwere esasibonakalisiwe, esinye saso sasihlotshiswe ngomnqamlezo. Iingqungquthela eziqhelekileyo, ezilula ukuzibona, ngokujonga ngenyameko emfanekisweni, zikhumbuza iVolga volnitsa yekhulu le-17. Kukho umqondiso obonisa intaba yeZhiguli.

Inguqu yokugqibela

Ingubo entsha yeengalo ze-Togliatti, ifoto, inkcazo eyinikwe ngasentla, ngelanga, ayithandwanga ngabo bonke. Inkonzo yomsebenzi, ngokuzama ngamandla ukuvuselela iimpawu zembali, kufuna ukuba utshintsho oluthile lwenziwa kumzobo. Ngo-1996, iimfuno zabameli balo zadibana. Ukubonakala kwesimboli se-Stavropol kwakhona kwafumana utshintsho oluninzi.

Ingqungquthela entsha ikhuselo lihlukaniswe kwiindawo ezine. Kwiyokuqala neyesine, imvelaphi ibhakabhaka, njengendlela yokukhetha, ivunyiwe iminyaka embalwa ngaphambili. Kwiziqendu zesibini neyesithathu, imvelaphi yaba ngumthunzi wegolide, kukho unxantathu obomvu obusibhakabhaka kunye nomda omnyama phakathi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba inguqu yakutshanje yesibonakaliso isifumene ngokukhawuleza ithola isimo "sesidlo", sikhunjulwa kuphela kwimibhiyozo. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla abemi baseTogliatti bakhetha uphawu oluvunyiweyo emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, engabonakali ngokunyanisekileyo.

Amagama ambalwa ngeflegi

Ingubo ye-Togliatti yeengalo, inkcazelo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo okuxoxwa ngayo ngasentla, yayisetyenziswa xa kudala iflegi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini ubudala, uStvropol akazange abe neflegi yakhe. Kwagqitywa isigqibo sokuyilungisa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, xa ukhuphiswano lomgca weyona ndlela eyayiqala. Ukhuphiswano lwabakho abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu abanikezela iinketho ezahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa yoko, akukho mzobo othabatha inxaxheba kumncintiswano wamukelwa. Kwakugqitywa ukuboleka iziganeko zesibonakaliso xa kudala iflegi. Kakade, ukuma kwekhuselo kwakungasetyenziswanga, ngelixa ezinye izinto zaveliswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokusemthethweni, iflegi yavunywa kwinqanaba lesibini lika-2003.

I-Anthem ye-Togliatti

Ukuphikisana malunga neengubo zeengalo kunye neflegi yeyaseT Stavropol, akunakwenzeka ukungahoyili ingoma yesiqhelo. Ngethuba lobudlelwane bokhuphiswano, abathathi-nxaxheba ababonisa umbono wabo wokudweba ifulegi, ingoma ayizange ikhohliwe. Emva kokufunda okukhethwa kukho okukhethiweyo, okuye kwagqitywa ukuba ngaphezu kwekhulu, amalungu amagosa awazange ayeke nayiphi na.

Ngaloo ndlela, ingoma yesiqhelo kwisixeko saseTogliatti isasafuni kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba kukhethwe kusasa. Nangona kunjalo, abahlali baseStvropol baye bahlala bekulungise le mpazamo, beqonda udidi oludumile luka-Oleg Mityaev, olubizwa ngokuthi "Mamela, buddy!". Akudingeki ukuba uthe, ingoma iyazinikezelwa kwisixeko saseTogliatti.