Fish yomona. Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi yokuphanga

Indlela ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi izilwanyana zasemanzini, phakathi leyo umi ngaphandle superclass Pisces! Kuba abameli balo ekuso kumculo ukuphefumla ubomi kuphuhliso post-osandul. Esifunda isebe yazo ekhethekileyo zezilwanyana - yenyani. iintlanzi Live emanzini ityuwa ezilwandle kunye nezitya amanzi. iintlobo zoxolo kunye amarhamncwa zingahlukaniswa phakathi kwabo. Ifidi lokuqala wokutya kwezityalo. A intlanzi okuzingela, njengoko umthetho, zibizwa ngokuba zezitya konke. ekudleni kwabo iqulathe kwezinye izilwanyana. Phakathi kwabo, intlanzi, izilwanyana, iintaka. Phakathi ezidla amanzi kule zodidi zilandelayo :. Catfish, sisinkantazi, Pike, walleye, zakhele, grayling, neKubhi, sisinkantazi, njl Phakathi abemi babeziindleko yolwandle wayifumana: kookrebe, catfish, eels Moray, stingrays, barracuda, cod, Pollock, nesalmon kunye abaninzi abanye.

Yintoni ezidla inyama umahluko?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zoxolo kunye karhataka zeentlanzi? Okokuqala, xa ekutyeni. Oku kuye ekuxoxwe ngazo ngaphambili. Kwaye ke siyazi ukuba iintlanzi yokuphanga lizaliswe kukunyoluka engaqhelekanga kunye voracity. rhoqo ukuba bathathe mali yokutya leyo nokuba nako sikwetyise. iintlanzi ezininzi okuzingela bahlala kwiindawo emvula sabutropikhi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ehlala emanzini ashushu kakhulu ezincancisayo kunye nentlanzi herbivorous, eyenza le ukutya engundoqo abemi ezidla yolwandle enzonzobila. Kodwa ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba amarhamncwa kwahluka krelekrele ngaphezu amaxhoba awo. Bona creative kakhulu. Apha uyakwazi khumbula omhlophe omkhulu - kakhulu ayingozi ebantwini phakathi ookrebe. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ngokubukekayo kakhulu ikati zasekhaya. Oku kuye bungqinelwa amalinge eBahamas, apho la marhamncwa babesondliwa ngoncedo koomatshini. Bakhawuleza ndicinge ukuba yintoni amaqhosha ukuba cinezela ukubonisa ukutya.

Catfish - kwiFreshwater irhamncwa enkulu phakathi iintlanzi

In ekhaya amanzi ethu kumalungu amaninzi unekhono ngok ezidla odidi ingqalelo yi kuthi. Le Pike kunye burbot neKubhi, zakhele kunye nabanye abaninzi. Catfish zesiqhelo - it bescheshuychataya intlanzi amanzi yokuphanga. ubude bomzimba wayo kudla ukuya ku-5 seemitha, kunye ubunzima - 400 kg. Lowo uhlala, njengoko umthetho, emilanjeni kunye namachibi inxalenye yaseYurophu yelizwe lethu. ngokungachanekanga Abanye bakholelwa ukuba le ntlanzi inkulu karhataka ungadliyo abonakele kuphela yi-Food and ezisehlathini. Kodwa catfish kunye iziyolo regales molluscs, izilwanyana amatsha kunye neentaka. Kodwa ke uninzi imveliso yawo - iintlanzi. Irhamncwa uzingela ebusuku. Emini yena kulandelelwa kwamnyama ezinzulu snags. Kukho iimeko xa catfish ziyamhlasela abantu.

Evolution ezizingelayo kwamanzi

Oceans kumiwa yi iintlobo zezidalwa. Apha, ngokungathi kukumhlaba, usoloko ngumzabalazo ukuphila. Kunye nemfuneko ukufumana ukutya kwaye ukuzikhusela ngokwabo kunye entsha, ayixhelele yotshaba. Ngexesha ngendaleko ezidla wafumana izixhobo ezinamandla ukuzingela ixhoba labo. Ngoko ke, i silwanyana monkfish ukusuka umyalelo anglerfish line uhlobo 'eriyali "kunye kumngcipheko eyakhelwe-up, simulating umbungu ngaphambi kokuba umlomo enkulu. Ngexesha Hunt, le ntlanzi zaselwandle yokuphanga uxhawula kuye, nokutsalela amaxhoba ezinokwenzeka. Xa Qhotsa bekholosile kukufuphi, monkfish ngokukhawuleza uyaziginya yonke. kwindlela atya kwenza mullet ebomvu, ookrebe ezincinane neentaka.

Moray eels, barracudas, stingrays. abemi eziyingozi yolwandle

Ukuphakama ngeengozi ebantwini kulwandle kuhlala, Kakade ke, ookrebe. Bona bayakwazi bahambe abafayo ukuba neendadi kunye emihlathini zabo ezinamandla. Akukho yingozi kangako abantu ukuba usatya barracuda kunye Moray eels. Le ntlanzi yokuphanga enkulu ezifumaneka elwandle ezininzi Atlantic namaLwandlekazi Indian. Uhlobo olukhulu phakathi morays uyakwazi ukufikelela iimitha ezi-3. imihlathi enamandla ezi ntlanzi zixhotyiswe enamazinyo abukhali shiloobraznymi. Xa bayahlaselwa isilwanyana oxhonywe ixhoba lakhe ngathi lenja. Moray kukulunywa akukho enetyhefu. Amazinyo bawo bacterium ezinokubangela usuleleko. Xa iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi nomzimba igutyungelwe ngebhitumene esinetyhefu ukuba esilimaza ulusu yabantu.

Barracudas afumaneka elwandle ezishushu. Ngaphandle, ziyindawo Pike enkulu. Kuyenzeka bafike ubude kangangeemitha ezi-2. yayo kwafakwa canines ezinkulu. Kwimeko olixhoba ukuhlasela ifumana nokopha kakhulu, nto leyo ke babe ebushushwini babo. La marhamncwa ayingozi ebantwini. Kukho iimeko ukuhlaselwa barracuda abantu. pack Ingakumbi yingozi lokuzingela ezi intlanzi enkulu karhataka.

Stingrays, stingray kuyingozi kakhulu abantu. Oku izilwanyana benthic. Nje ngoko ke zange ukuhlasela, kodwa kwimeko yokhuseleko. Ukuba Diver ngokungenankathalo ukunyathela ethambekeni ezinjalo, ngoko bafumana nangoko nomsila ezipalini, ngokusekelwe apho kukho spike elibukhali. Le ntlanzi isixhobo nga kwalimala umntu kwaye ibulale.

omhlophe - umhlaseli ingozi amanzi abantu

Karharodon - oko ke wesibini kwigama le mmi eyingozi yolwandle. Le omhlophe yeyona ntlanzi inkulu karhataka. Ubude bayo kudla neemitha ngaphezu kwe-6 kunye ubunzima - 1900 kg. imikhwa eyeyinayo yokudla - ezinye iintlanzi, kuquka squid kunye dolphins, kwakunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle kunye neentaka. Kuyingozi kakhulu abantu. Oku kubalelwa kuyo luninzi amatyala zokuhlaselwa ukrebe abantu. Le ntlanzi ezingabahlaseli yayisecicini yokutshabalala.

ukuba umdla

• Kookrebe imihlathi ucinezelo mandla 500 kg / cm ^2. Nje iluma ezimbalwa kufuneka ukwenze oko, ukuhlahlela umzimba womntu. Yena lula nomntana imivalo yesinyithi.
• La marhamncwa musa zintlungu. umzimba sikakrebe-uvelisa into efanayo isiphumo wayo umlaliso.
• Ukukhulelwa le ntlanzi ihlala ixesha elide ngaphezu kokuba isilwanyana yabantu okanye ezinye ezifana indlovu. Ngoko ke, lo ukrebe frilled uvelisa amathole ayo iminyaka 3.5.
• Umhlaseli uyakwazi ukufikelela ngesantya-50 km / h. Nkqu ookrebe benthic bayakwazi ukuhambahamba kunye kwezinga ukuya ku-8 km / h. Kulo mzekelo, intlanzi abakwazi ayilibali phantsi.
• Le shark inkulu kweemitha ezili-12, iintlobo lincinci - 15 cm.
• Ingxaki nolwandle yehlabathi kwetyuwa kula manzi ayikho ukubaxhaphaza eyoyikekayo. umzimba sharks velisa into ekhethekileyo elawula etyuwa.
• Phezu amanzi, intlanzi zigcinwa ngenxa isibindi yayo enkulu.
• Ookrebe kufuneka liqhubeke lihamba ukunceda iyunithi yakhe kwentliziyo sokumpompa igazi ngawo umzimba. Nokuba yena akakwazi ukulala, ngenye ayizange okanye kurhaxwa.
• Elimnandi shark - omnye kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Xinyenyana - iintlanzi ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini

Ngubani phakathi abaxhaphaza zaselwandle ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza? Kakade ke, intlanzi-xinyenyana. Ubunye Perciformes odolo. Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlala elwandle ezishushu. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo kuhlala ezinezinga ziingcathu. osemqoka yayo lokwahlula - ubukho fin eliphezulu elide ngasemva, efana iseyile. Le utshaba esebenzayo kakhulu. Abo bafuna inyama ikwazi ngezantya ukuya ku-100 km / h. Yitya ezi ntlanzi, uninzi sardines, mackerel, mackerel, anchovies, njalo-njalo. Ukuloba intlanzi yokuphanga - yinto umdla kakhulu ukwenza ukuba abalobi. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa bait. Abalobi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ukuloba, ngobanjiso sailfish kwi ukusontwa.

Nepiranha - enye intlanzi kakhulu yingozi karhataka

Zezitya, ukulungele ukuqwenga manikiniki kumcimbi imizuzu yonke into avune kwindawo yayo yokuhlala. Ngoko ke ngeso nepiranha.

Kwaye yintoni enyanisweni na lo karhataka ntlanzi emlanjeni? piranhas Live kwi njengamanzi oMlambo Amazon. Le ntlanzi elincinane, ubude cm-20 kuphela. Nepiranha sele ivumba esibukhali kwaye umlomo enkulu eyoyikekayo wamachaphaza amazinyo kufuphi tyaba. Abantu ubambe Baliqela zidla kakhulu. Bakhetha amaqela amakhulu ukuzingela. Amaxesha amaninzi kuzimela kwelikhaya, elindele olixhoba elingenamrhano. Attack ngokukhawuleza, njengombane. Gesi nozidla kwimizuzu embalwa. Yokudla zisaqhubeka utshaba - oko intlanzi, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ukuba nokusondela emanzini. Le River umhlali silwe kakhulu iye utsale elide ingqalelo yabantu. Ngoku iyaboniswa iintlobo eziliqela ngumzi piranhas. Eyona uthandwayo kubo: nepiranha neyi, pacu ebomvu, metinnis eziqhelekileyo yenyanga kunye nabanye.

Deep-ulwandle fish yokuphanga

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ezinzulwini omkhulu elwandle nazo ubomi. Apha, ebumnyameni inowuthi phantsi koxinzelelo eliphezulu lamanzi, babe nezinto ezidla zabo. Kaninzi mancinci. umzimba yabo lube zinamaxolo kwaye egqubuthele kunye isikhumba esibhityileyo. iintlanzi Deep-elwandle abe imilo umzimba engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kwaye phantse bonke bephela - ezizingelayo. Oku kungqinwa emihlathini zabo ezimbi lalide. Ezinye iintlobo ekhangeleka intloko enkulu kunye nomlomo omkhulu, namaqhosha imiqolo amazinyo eyoyikisayo abukhali. Nkqu amagama aba abemi belo a engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Amagama zeentlanzi yokuphanga efumaneka nzulu kakhulu: meshkoglot intlanzi, grammatostomiya, galateatauma, largemouth, izembe, kunye nezinye linofrina. La marhamncwa ziye siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba sibenokuphila kulo kwiimeko kunzima ukuba ezinye izilwanyana. imilomo yabo elikhulu bayambamba ngamaxhoba, kwanokuba luyayidlula ngokwabo, wabaginya iphelele.

Ezidla kwi akwariyam

abameli ezitya ezinzulwini zamanzi bezisoloko nomtsalane ingqalelo yabantu. iintlobo ezininzi kunene iintlanzi karhataka seyenziwe esikweni. Ngoku ke iintlobo ezincinanana yakhulela akwariyam. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo ri nepiranha, girinoheylusy, cichlids kunye nabanye. Yaye ekuthinjweni baba ukuhamba zendalo. Oku kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa intsebenziswano ukulima ngendlela akwariyam intlanzi elinoxolo amarhamncwa.

Awukwazi ukulungisa neentlobo ezifanayo ngokwemikhwa neemeko yamabanjwa. Awukwazi ukubandulula yindlala. Ukusuka yokungabikho ondle iintlanzi akwariyam inyama bangayidlayo omnye. Loo nto inika umdla gqitha ukuba bagcine indlela yokuziphatha kwe cichlids. Zinelungelo ubukrelekrele entle kakhulu. Ezi intlanzi encinci uthanda ukubukela yonke into eyenzeka ngaphandle kwe zima. Bayakwazi nokuba ukuqaphela inkosi yakhe, ukuba uphendule ezinye iintshukumo zakhe. Snakehead - ekhaya elinye irhamncwa. Imbonakalo kwakhe inemibala kakhulu. Kuyinto olukwazi ixesha elide kungekho manzi. Piranhas ekuthinjweni oneentloni ngaphezu ndlongondlongo. Ukubetha elikhulu nganye okanye impembelelo aquarium iglasi ukuba iye kuhlala ezantsi convulse. Ukwenzela ukuba ezi iintlanzi zihlale kunye ngoxolo kunye iintlobo, baya kufuneka banike ukutya.

Siye sabona indlela ezahlukeneyo ihlabathi iintlanzi yokuphanga kwi amanzi kunye yolwandle.