Owayesakuba eSoviet Union: indlela emva Union

Imeko ye-USSR wayekho ngokusesikweni kwixesha ukususela-30 kuDisemba 1922 ukuya ku-8 Disemba 1991, xa amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union Baqala indlela ezizimeleyo zophuhliso. Kuba inxenye yabo zazinzima kakhulu.

Republic of the USSR

Njengenxalenye uhulumeni republic-15. Formation nemimandla Union kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe. imida ngokupheleleyo USSR, leyo ezazikho ngexesha sokonakalisa kurhulumente, wasekwa ngo-1940, xa iSoviet ehlonyelwe ilizwe kwintshona Ukraine. Dwelisa amagama ziiriphabliki: Ukraine (ikomkhulu - eKiev), Russia (eMoscow), Belarus (Minsk), Lithuania (Vilnius), Latvia (Riga), Estonia (Tallinn), Kazakhstan (Astana), Armenia (Yerevan), Azerbaijan (Baku) Georgia (Tbilisi), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek), Tajikistan (Dushanbe), Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Moldova (Chisinau).

I indawo okuyo ye

Amashumi amawaka eekhilomitha - loo nto zonke kuye isibhakabhaka omkhulu karhulumente, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-70. Imozulu yi republic eyahlukileyo. Amazwe lweBaltic ibekwe band of ziingcathu ifumile kwemozulu. Ukraine naye. Ehlotyeni, ubushushu avareji isusela ukusuka +25 ... + 27 degrees, ubusika malunga degrees 5 apha ngasezantsi zero. Ukuba uthatha lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, i kakhulu ukulimala njengomkhuhlane eRashiya, okanye mandithi eSiberia, i-Arctic kunye neengingqi yomntla lizwe. Emzantsi (ezifana kummandla Krasnodar) amaqondo obushushu ebusika kunye ehlotyeni kodwa ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kwimimandla esemantla. Imozulu olunikwayo inxalenye enkulu kummandla lizwekazi Russian.

Ekumzantsi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union yenye republic lincinci - Moldova. amazwe Southern, eyayisakuba republic eSoviet, leyo kuyiphi indawo ngaphaya ezintabeni Caucasus - yi eArmenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan. Aphila, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kabukhali nokuchasanisa ezinye ngamnye izizwe. E Central Asia kukho amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union, ezifana Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan kunye Turkmenistan. Kuyanda apha kwimozulu eyomileyo eshushu.

Uphuhliso kwimimandla ye-USSR emva kokuwa Union

Yazi ingxelo imephu neAfrika amaqela eziliqela kwasekwa, sibona. Owayesakuba yiSoviet Union namhlanje nofundiso ezahlukeneyo kwezopolitiko. Le ndawo phambili nekuhlala yi-Customs Union, ebandakanya Russia, Kazakhstan kunye Belarus. kumazwe eBaltic (Lithuania, Latvia kunye Estonia) ziye kudala wajoyina i-European Union kunye NATO. Kutshanje, ulangazelelo Yurophu Ukraine kunye Georgia womelele. Azerbaijan izama ukugcina bebodwa, kuba uvale kumazwe kwezinye iingingqi, ezifana Turkey. Armenia usoloko bahlala cala, kodwa wanqaba ngcembe ukuya kut- ngentsebenziswano Russia. Turkmenistan namhlanje iyasebenza ngokukodwa kubomi kwezopolitiko ngamazwe ayibonisi. Ngokwezoqoqosho, eli lizwe esisityebi kunene ngeendleko lwezixhobo zendalo. Tajikistan kunye Kyrgyzstan noxhaso isigxina, ngoko ke inqanaba lophuhliso yabo iphantsi kakhulu.

Kuqoqosho level republic eSoviet namhlanje njengoko ngemihla Union ziyahluka kakhulu. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, amazwe amaninzi kuphuhliswa - Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, i aseBalti kunye, kutsha nje, Georgia. Kude emva mazwe zikhankanywe apha ngasentla Central Asia.

Sezemidlalo impumelelo nakwiiriphabliki ngamnye

Sinokuba sithethe lukhulu, kodwa iya kugxininisa ekhatywayo. Kwiiklabhu idumileyo football kweManyano baba "Spartak" (eMoscow) kunye "ugesi" (eKiev), "ugesi" (Tbilisi), "ugesi" (eMoscow). It uSpartacus nabemi ngonaphakade uya kuhlala iinkokeli kwenani uloyiso kwi kwitumente yesizwe.

Namhlanje, amaqela ukusuka inxalenye yaseYurophu eSoviet Union uthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano club zwekazi. Ebudeni beminyaka geqe weRiphabliki iphumelele iimpumelelo inkulu CSKA (eMoscow), "Zenit" (St. Petersburg) kunye "Shakhtar" (IDonetsk) - ngokuphumelela umdlalo we UEFA Cup, "ugesi" (Kiev) - i-semi-final Champions League.