First War The World: Ngubani na lowo walwa? Iinjongo amagunya izilwi. Ngubani walwa Russian?

First War The World: Ngubani na lowo walwa? Ngoku lo mba kungenzeka ukuba yahlula abemi abaninzi. Kodwa IMfazwe Enkulu, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba ehlabathini de 1939, iye yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20, yaye ngonaphakade itshintshe imbali. Iminyaka 4 ubukhosi anegazi ziwile, bathi shwaka abantu, ukuba benze ubuhlobo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwazi malunga ubuncinane ukwenzela uphuhliso eqhelekileyo.

Izizathu kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, umbhodamo eYurophu kwakucaca ukuba onke amagunya emikhulu. mbali abaninzi abahlalutyi acaphula izizathu ezahlukeneyo populist ukuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Umntu lowo walwa ngaphambili, abanye abantu baba kwezinye lobuzalwana nganye njalo njalo - konke oku ixabiso elincinane okanye akukho kumazwe amaninzi. Iinjongo amagunya alwayo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I baba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa sizathu ngumnqweno loshishino enkulu ukusasaza impembelelo yabo aze azuze iimarike ezintsha.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo umnqweno yeJamani, njengoko waba lowo umhlaseli yaye okunene baya emfazweni. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ukucinga ukuba kuphela uBukhosi German wayefuna imfazwe, kwaye abanye lizwe esingayilungisanga izicwangciso ukuze basihlasele kwaye zikhuselwe kuphela ngokwabo.

iinjongo Germany

Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, Germany iye yaqhubeka ikhula ngokukhawuleza. UMbuso umkhosi elungileyo, iintlobo mihla izixhobo, uqoqosho ezinamandla. Ingxaki ephambili yaba ezibenza amazwe aseJamani phantsi kweflegi owodwa kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-19. Kwaba ngoko ukuba amaJamani waza waba umdlali enkulu kwibakala lehlabathi. Kodwa ngexesha lokusekwa eJamani amandla amakhulu kulahlekile ngexesha ikoloni esebenzayo. Britain, France, eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe kufuneka amakoloni amaninzi. Avula imarike elungileyo ukuba ikomkhulu kula mazwe ukuba abe yabasebenzi cheap, intabalala yokutya kunye iimpahla ezithile. E eJamani, yayingeyiyo. hormone yorhwebo kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kungekho kukhula. yokukhula kwenani labemi kunye neendawo eliqingqiweyo zokuhlala kwabo baseka intsilelo ukutya. Ke iinkokheli yaseJamani wagqiba ekubeni kude ingcamango yokuba lilungu le-Commonwealth, ilizwi zamabanga. Kwafa ekuyeni ekupheleni iimfundiso benkulungwane ye-19 ezopolitiko mayibhekiswe kwakusakhiwa uBukhosi Isijamani amagunya behlabathi phambili. Kwaye inye kuphela indlela eya kuyo - imfazwe.

Unyaka 1914. I-First World War: eyalwa?

Amanye amazwe wacinga ngendlela efanayo. Ongxowankulu bathi ngunga oorhulumente onke amazwe amakhulu yokwanda. Russia kuqala zonke yayifuna ukuhlanganisa phantsi kwebhanile wayo njengoko kumazwe amaninzi Slavic kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi akwiiBalkan, ngakumbi ukuba abantu balapha abanyanisekileyo kwabakhweli ezinjalo.

Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa Turkey. abadlali kubukho bukaThixo ukuba bemlalele ngokuwa Ottoman, wamlinda mzuzu nomntana off iqhekeza le ingxilimbela. Le ntlekele nakukulindela owawuviwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngaba uthotho yeemfazwe eyabulala abantu yintoni na ngoku yiYugoslavia, emva koko kulandele leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Umntu lowo wayesilwa KwiiBalkans, ngamanye amaxesha abazange ukukhumbula bendawo yamazwe eMzantsi Slavic ngokwabo. amajoni ongxowankulu ngemoto phambili, ukutshintsha emanyene, kuxhomekeka inzuzo. Kwakucacile ukuba mhlawumbi into yebhongo ngaphezu ungquzulwano zasekuhlaleni, liya kwenzeka kwiiBalkans. Kwaba njalo. Ekupheleni kukaJuni, Gavrilo wayengazi wadubula iTshawe uFerdinand. Austria-Hungarian Empire wasebenzisa esi siganeko njengesizathu ukuvakalisa imfazwe.

kulindelekileyo zamaqela

Belligerents ze leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, eli lizwe akuthethi Ucinga ukuba kuya kubangela ungquzulwano. Ukuba ufunda ngokweenkcukacha izicwangciso zamaqela, kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba umntu uza ukuphumelela ngenxa ukuqala ngokukhawuleza. Kwi umlo wanikwa akukho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Oku ngenxa kuquka yokuba yayingekho kufumaneka loo kwimbali xa phantse onke amagunya inxaxheba emfazweni.

First War The World: Ngubani walwa ngaye?

Phambi kokubhiyozela ka-1914 amabini amaxhama yaphethwa, kunye Triple Entente. Iqela lokuqala luquka Russia, iBritani, France. Kule yesibini - eJamani, Austria-Hungary, Italy. amazwe ezincinci bamanyene malunga enye yezi imibutho, xa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ngubani walwa Russian? Ndikunye eBulgaria, Turkey, eJamani, Austria-Hungary, Albania. Njengoko kakuhle njenge inani semkhosini kwamanye amazwe.

Emva kwentlekele Balkan, bobabini theatre engundoqo imisebenzi iye yasekwa eYurophu - East and West. Ukulwa nayo kwenzeka eCaucasus kunye nakwiindawo eziphakathi ezingamathanga ezahlukeneyo kuMbindi Mpuma kunye Afrika. Kunzima lokubhengeza zonke ngquzulwano ezaye zakhokelela leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Owalamene naye kwakhe, kwakuxhomekeke yobulungu wombutho ethile kunye namabango indawo. Umzekelo, France kudala efuna ukuba aphinde ezilahlekileyo Alsace kunye Lorraine. Kodwa Turkey - ilizwe Armenia.

Russian Empire imfazwe wema ngaphandle kakhulu eninzi. Kwaye hayi kuphela ngokoMthetho kwezoqoqosho. Imiphambili eentloko ezaxhobela Russian ubunzima ilahleko esisinda ngaphezulu.

Le yenye yezinto ezibangela-Oktobha Revolution, leyo kwamiswa ngenxa lorhulumente wenkqubo yobuSoshali. Abantu nje musani ukuqonda isizathu sokuba wawuqokelela amawaka ithunyelwe West, waza wabuyela ezimbalwa.
Bekunzima yayifa nje kunyaka wokuqala waloo mfazwe. Okulandelayo lubonakala umzabalazo ngokokuma. iikhilomitha ezininzi, imisele, sakhiwe iintlobo ingenakubalwa izakhiwo Uyalwa enimbiwe.

Umoya imfazwe ngokokuma esisigxina ichazwe kakuhle kakhulu kule ncwadi Remarque kaThixo "Zonke Angawokuphumla kwi-Western Front." Kuye phakathi kwemiqolo yacolwa ubomi amajoni kunye noqoqosho yamazwe abasebenza kuphela imfazwe, ukunciphisa iindleko onke amanye amaziko. million 11 emiphakathini ibango leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Owalamene naye walwa? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuba omnye kuphela: ongxowankulu nxamnye ongxowankulu.