Ukundiza Russian. ekuhlaseleni Russian

Abaninzi baye beva malunga amandla etankini Russian. Ekuhlaseleni, Isimanga, zikhankanywe phi alufane. Kodwa musa lokukhathalela moya, kwakunye weenqanawa. Eli licandelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ikuvumela ukulawula elibala kwelizwe ukukhusela okanye ukuhlasela utshaba emoyeni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha nje malunga qhinga ekuhlaseleni kunye Jets fighter Russia, emi phezu iingalo.

bomber qhinga

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo kwisifundo, ndithanda ukuthetha uhlobo kwezixhobo zihlelwe ngolu qhinga, enyanisweni ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba Aviation mihla. Ngoko ke, ukulwa inqwelomoya injongo qhinga ngogwayimbo zenyukliya isebenze zibhubhisa okanye imijukujelwa kwi izinto ngobuchule ebalulekileyo yotshaba. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukubabhida izithuthi qhinga kunye kwebhola emkhosini. Le yokugqibela isetyenziselwa atshabalalise izixhobo zabantu yotshaba. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba okwangoku kuphela kwinkonzo mazwe mabini ehlabathini ekuhlaseleni qhinga, eRashiya kunye eUnited States. Kwaye ngoku ukuqhubeka ukuqwalasela imizekelo ethile.

Tu-160, okanye "Blackjack"

Yonke le ndiza lifumana Ulwahlulo NATO kunye negama. Kulo mzekelo, i "Blackjack". Ngelo xesha, le mveliso isiqu -. "Object 70" ekuhlaseleni ezinjalo Russian kuba iklasi ka-qhinga kunye variable nditshayele iphiko. Lo matshini yaphuhliswa Tupolev Academy emva 1970 yaye isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.

Namhlanje i-moya inkulu yaye inamandla eklasini yayo, kunye geometry iphiko bume uthabathe-off ubunzima eliphezulu. Abaqhubi elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba i-Tu-160 "White Swan". Sinokuthi uphuhliso bomber ukubeka phambili iimfuno ngokungqongqo ukuba zimelwe kukuzaliseka. Umzekelo, ubunzima lilonke payload kufuneka iitoni ezingama-45, yaye umgama moya - ubuncinane 10-15 ophosa. Ekubeni zonke izidingo sezifezekile, umgangatho wakhululwa iikopi ezingaphezulu kwama-25, yaye kwakukho malunga 8 AMAGQABAZA ▸.

Ngokufutshane malunga iimpawu zobugcisa Tu-160

Njengokuba kuphawuliwe indiza eziphezulu kancinane ukucwangcisa kuyitshayela iphiko variable. Ubuncinane span iimitha 57,7. Le nxalenye umdla sisityalo ngamandla, nto leyo equka iinjini ezine NK-32. motor nganye umngxuma ezintathu-nentaba-ezimbini imilambo yemveliso offset. Ngokumalunga inkqubo amafutha, oko yenzelwe iilitha 171.000 of amafutha yezokubhabha (nitrided). Ukongeza, ukuba injini nganye itanki eyahlukileyo, kodwa inxalenye amafutha eniligcinelweyo ulungelelwaniso. Ngaba kufuneka refueled emoyeni.

Ke ukuba izikhali, i-Tu-160 - a ekuhlaseleni Russian, apho kukho amandla atshabalalisayo. Ekuqaleni iyunithi iye yaphuhliswa kuphela nje othwala uluhlu olude imijukujelwa iza. Kodwa kamva kwagqitywa ukwandisa inani kwezixhobo kuluhlu. Okwangoku uzama ukufaka eliphezulu-ngqo imijukujelwa imikhumbi, uhlobo elide-uluhlu X-555 kunye X-101.

Russian ekuhlaseleni elide-uluhlu Tu-95MS

Le yunithi ifumene NATO Ukuhlelwa Bear, bona bubonakala "I Bear". Oku turboprop ngobuchule carrier bomber-irula. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-Tu-95 baba luphawu lo IMfazwe, nto ke leyo ebangele kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuguqulwa zixabisekile, kwaye ukudala esebenza ngakumbi yaye enamandla Tu-95MS. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba wokugqibela ithathelwe inkonzo ehlabathini, ngoko, kwaye entsha, nto leyo ebalulekileyo bomber na. Lo matshini moya onamava kakhulu zokuguqulwa. Le yokugqibela kukukwazi ukoyisa ekujoliswe ebalulekileyo utshaba kunye imijukujelwa iza kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu nangalo naliphi na ixesha lemini. Loo Tu-95MS wasimisela ingxelo indiza zingayeki. Kuba iiyure 43 ekuhlaseleni isibini Yaphaphazela malunga 30 ophosa, kunye ezine-flight yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi.

Malunga kwezikhali Tu-95MS

Russian bomber New Tu-95MS abe umthwalo opheleleyo ibhombu malunga 12 neetoni. Fuselage sazo bay ithatha ithuba yokufaka svobodnopadayuschih yenyukliya ibhombu abanjalo 9000 kg. Ukongeza, Tu-95MS iza imijukujelwa zixhotyiswe nge X-20. ikakhulu zenzelwe ukuba bayitshabalalise ekujoliswe utshaba radiocontrast kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-300 ukuya-600.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iingcali ezininzi zithi ukuba Tu-95MS kubalulekile, oko kukuthi inxalenye ephambili Aviation Russian. Lo moya kufakwa iza imijukujelwa X-55. Ngoko ke ukuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo umjukujelwa kubekwe-5 ukuya 10 mijukujelwa. Kwezinye iimeko, dismantle isixhobo zokuquba ezamahala enyukliya, ngenxa nokungancedi lutho kwawo. On ibhodi kukho kwakhona isixhobo sokuzikhusela, equka i-23-mm moya kunaso. Inani labo bahluka ukuguqulwa, kwaye ibe kumaqhekeza-3 ukuya kwi-8.

I entsha Russian bomber ngobuchule Tu-22m

"Sibuye nomkhwezeli", ngokutsho NATO Ulwahlulo, okanye "imveliso 45" - igama le mveliso. Iluphawu enomjukujelwa supersonic distal-bomber kunye variable etikweni geometry. T-22m - ukuguqulwa yokugqibela Tu-22 - kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka Tu-22K. Abaninzi bathi ukuba kungenxa yokuntlokothiswa kwezopolitiko. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso Tu-22m yaziswa kuphela lokonga imali. Noko ke, isigqibo kwanezincomekayo, lo moya sisemi kwi iingalo Russian kwaye ibonisa nemiphumo emihle.

Namhlanje kukho ezininzi zokuguqulwa ye-Tu-22m, ezifana Tu-22M0 kunye Tu-22M1 kunye Tu-22M2 M3. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, zonke ekuhlaseleni Russian kule klasi zahluke insignificantly, ngoko ukuthetha Tu-22m. Nangona asikwazi ukuba zonke iinguqulelo akayi ukuphucula ukusebenza kweyunithi wenza. Umzekelo, ubunzima i-Tu-22M1 lancitshiswa kwiitoni ezingama-3, ngaloo ndlela bakwazi ukuphucula intsebenzo ashukimisayo. A Tu-22M2 wakwazi ukuze kuxhotyiswe elide-uluhlu imijukujelwa iza enamandla ngakumbi.

A kancinci ngezikhali

Nawuphi phambili-ujonge bomber Russian kufuneka kwibhodi kwezikhali olusebenzayo ukuzithethelela imijukujelwa yenyukliya enamandla Ayembetha izinto ngobuchule ebalulekileyo yotshaba. Konke oku yaba Tu-22M3, ukuguqulwa yokugqibela Tu-22m. Umthwalo sazo iyonke iitoni ezingama-24. Ngelo xesha ebhodini isenokuba imijukujelwa anti-nqanawa, enyukliya svobodnopadayuschie, emigodini isibini cruise imijukujelwa X-22. Eyona nto ke phambi kwe-ekuthiwa kwibhodi Suro (inkqubo yolawulo enomjukujelwa), ebonelela ukuba imijukujelwa-4-aeroballistic.

Ke ukuziphendulela, ngoko kukho ilungiselelwa umpu aft eqhelile elawulwa entabeni kunye ukunyuka kweqondo lomlilo (ukuya ku-4 amawaka. Imijikelo ngomzuzu) kunye neyunithi ifatyi iyanqanyulwa. Uzimisele kwenziwa nge "Interface" inkqubo, yaye beqhumisa anokuguqulelwa imo oluzenzekelayo.

isiphelo

Siye kwakhona ekuhlaseleni eziphambili Russian. Izithombe aba matshini ungabona kweli nqaku. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze inkonzo Russian Federation. Uninzi moya ngentla wayemi phezu kummandla eRashiya, eUkraine, Belarus kunye namanye amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union. Okwangoku, iziseko ezininzi emkhosini kudala waqhaqhwa kwaye ishiywe, nabo bonke kukho eseleyo ubizwa ngokuba "moya yamangcwaba". Ukongeza, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ekuhlaseleni-enomjukujelwa kuphela ukuba eUnited States Russia, kodwa ngokutsho ezisemthethweni. Ngokusisiseko, koko konke uyakwazi isixelela ntoni moya engundoqo enzima, esetyenziswa kule minyaka izayo uya akayi kuhlawuliswa. iiprojekthi ezininzi njengangoku kuphuhliso, kodwa iinkcukacha kule ingxaki ziveziwe. Kwaye yenza akukho ingqiqo ukuze bathi kuye ukuba kunyuke esibhakabhakeni.