Princess UKseniya Godunova: ibhayografi elifutshane nobuchule

Ubomi of Princess Ksenii Borisovny Godunovoy ibonisa ngokuchanileyo kakuhle eli Ixesha Iingxaki. Isiphelo sakhe efana kakhulu ngumntu wasentsomini, ngelishwa kungekho nesiphelo esihle ... Kuphela kwasekuqaleni, kwakukho ithemba inkosana eyinzwana, kodwa akuphumelelanga. Kuphela ekupheleni kobomi Xenia wakwazi bathembele lithamsanqa, kodwa yena akazange alinde. Malunga ubomi ngeziganeko ezibuhlungu, eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

imvelaphi

Godunova UKseniya Borisovna wazalwa ngo-1582. Uyise, Boris Godunov, ngelo xesha equerry kwinkundla Ivana Groznogo. Nangona ukuba umsebenzi bakhe ukuba balandele amahashe kakumkani, ngoxa sikhundla esiphezulu kakhulu, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba usondele kwirhuluneli. It nokulungiselela ngexesha Ukumka ukumkani isekela lakhe nokusombulula zonke iingxaki. Oku kuchazwa ngomnye iposi eliphezulu, Boris - irhuluneli ka Astrakhan kunye Kazan nobukumkani. Xenia nonina, uMariya, udade omnye abalindi edume kakhulu futhi ukhohlakele ndiyithandayo Ivana Groznogo, Malyuta Skuratov.

Iinkcazelo ababephila ukubonakala Xenia

Prince Katyrev-Rostovsky kwi "Tale" ichaza indlela Xenia ekuseni intle kwaye ekrelekrele. Umbhali uthi inkosazana hlukile ingqondo enkulu, yena ebangela bonke wamphulaphula, iintetho euphonious. It kwatsala ulusu njengekhephu-ezimhlophe, izidlele kamnandi, amehlo shiny elikhulu elimnyama, namashiya zaziya. Katyrev-Rostovsky wathi le ntombazana lo ungumzekeliso ozise ezinde. Godunova UKseniya Borisovna akukho yokukhula okanye phezulu, iinwele zakhe blue-untsundu elingqingqwa, ngezantsi kancinane amagxa.

Xa ubomi kayise, Boris Godunov

Umbhali-mbali Sergei Platonov wayekholelwa ukuba Boris wayelungiselela abantwana babo ukuba ilifa kwetrone. Ngowe-1598, Boris Godunov kunyulwa nebhodi Zemsky Sobor, njengokuba yena umlawuli de facto kwi Ioannovich Fedor, ngubani umzalwana-Boris. Ngenxa Ukuvuma itrone wayalela nje ukuba bathandazele kukumkani, kodwa umfazi nabantwana bakhe njengoko yindlalifa.

Yintoni UKseniya Godunova?

Ubomi umgca inkosazana kunye namasiko enkundleni. Eyona misebenzi engundoqo ukufunda, womluki, uqeqesho, incoko noyise wakhe, uhambo oluya maxe- ukuba athandaze. Ngokuba abantwana babo Boris umeme ezona titshala phesheya. Kwakhona ubawo nenkathalo esemncinane wabethelela Fedor kunye Ksenia bayakuthanda ukufunda, ngoko kubo eprintiweyo iincwadi umxholo ngokomoya.

wedding uxakekile

Uninzi Kubaphathi isetyenziswa ukwenza imitshato imisebenzi ozakuzo. Kwakhona ndifuna ukuhamba, Boris Godunov. Ngokutsho isithethe intombi Russian Tsar wamluleka akayi kuyitshata Russian, ekubeni enqanaba layo lingaphantsi inkosazana, ukuze usoloko ekhangela ngabelusi amazwe. I Olwa lokuqala isandla Ksenia Borisovna waba Gustav Vasa, a Prince Swedish. Noko ke, akazange wayethanda Boris, njengoko kwaba esegumbini waza wakhokelela indlela eya kunyeliswa. Ukumkani wathuma ukuba ekuthinjweni yekhethelo ku Uglich.

Ke Godunov weza woo Duke uJohann, unyana wokumkani Danish. Wasithanda bobabini koyise nentombi kunye nje. UJohann ubuhle zinenani ezahlukeneyo nangengqondo obungaqhelekanga. Noko ke, luck nezimbi ukusukela inkosazana kwasebuncinaneni bakhe. Xa iNkosana wayeqalisa ukufunda amasiko Russian, benza ngokukhawuleza waya emsithweni, umthetheli Danish ngequbuliso wagula waza wafa. inkosazana Russian UKseniya Godunova kukrakra kunene kum ngenxa yakhe.

Ayiphumelelanga ukuba ukuzihlanganisa Godunov amaqhina eentsapho kunye nabameli Habsburg ubukhosi amanene kunye iNkosana Schleswig. Georgian Tsarevich Hosroy yaye abazange bayifumane eRashiya ngenxa yeengxaki lwangaphakathi kumazwe Dagestani.

Emva kokufa Boris ukumkani dethronement Fedor II

Ngoko ke, ngo-1605, xa Godunov ubukhosi inqanyulelwe, inkosazana namanje ingatshatanga. ibhodi Boris kwaba nzima, nzima imbalela kunye nendlala, kubantu abafanayo nako ukuthatha ukumkani, othe wonyulelwa ukuba yi-Zemsky Sobor, hayi ilifa itrone, ngokutsho amasiko. Ukungathandi Boris lonakaliswe sewusesandleni sonyana wakhe, Fedor, waba nokuhlala imfutshane engamadoda etroneni Russian. Juni 1st bavukeli, abaxhasi pretender nguDmitry False mna, atyhoboza, angena kulo yesicelo yaye wabamba ukumkani oselula etroneni yakhe. UMama Maria Godunov, ngamadolo akhe, ecela inceba unyana. Theodore, UMaria Ksenia wathabatha emzini wabo kwi yesicelo waza wacelwa ukuba amgcine.

Godunov ntsapho nabo babanjwa, baza baqalisa aphange amaxhoba abo. June 10, Prince Golitsyn kunye Masalski ekhatshwa abatoli emithathu ukuya kwikhaya yentsapho yasebukhosini. Fedor and Ksenia ngokululama wahlala ecaleni unina wakhe. UMzalwana udade bayalelwa ukuba inyibilike kumagumbi ahlukeneyo. Ngelo efanayo ixesha ekrwitshiweyo kunye Queen uMariya. Fedor, owathi ngemvelo balihlutha amandla omangalisayo ixesha elide kunzima ukwakha assasin ezine ngoxa hayi kodwa boyisiwe. Xenia umama isinde nomntakwabo - Lzhedmitry wayevile uncedo inkosazana uze Mosalsk wakhe odwa. Kwabhengezwa ukuba Theodore noMaria iziqu ngokuzibulala.

Ngexesha ebukumkanini nguDmitry False

UKseniya Godunova oselula yaye babengazi ukuba yintoni iqala ixesha ezoyikekayo kuye. Ezisanda wenza ukumkani yenza Godunov ineshweshwe layo. Nangona iirekhodi kunye neminye imithombo ezibhaliweyo esekhona chaza abamaziyo ngokuvimba kwi "Annals" Ivana Timofeeva wathi nguDmitry False wathabatha Xenia amandla. PP Karatygin, umbhali ethandwayo ezinye namabali ngokwezembali kwenkulungwane ye-19, nto leyo musa ukuba nentembelo kakhulu, inika uvavanyo olungqongqo lweenkqubo nemigaqo ye inkosazana. Uthi ugonyamelo ixhomekeke intombazana kanye ebomini bam, kodwa hayi kwi ukuqhubeka ixesha elide ukunyamezela kungcungcuthekiso, indoda ebelingafunwa wazitshabalalisayo unina nomntakwabo. Karatygin uyazibuza indlela UKseniya Godunova, leyo photo eyenziwa imifanekiso zobugcisa kunye neenkcazelo kwabo abaziyo bexesha wakhe, bangabi wakwazi ukubulala lo mkhohlisi.

Ukungasebenzi intombazana ngokuqinileyo aluthatha ubugwala kunye ubukrwada. Kwakhona ingathatyathwa ukhetho ukuzibulala Xenia, ukuze lokuyigxotha le shame (nangona ulungelelwaniso iziganeko ezinjalo isongwe phantse nangoko, njengoko Ksenia Borisovna wayeyindoda kakhulu zonqulo, yaye ngokuvumelana nemithetho obuKristu enye yezono okubi ngokubhekisele ukuhluthwa umphefumlo wakhe na ngokukaThixo khona). Enye ingcaciso yale wenze ngokuvumelana Karatygina - yentukuthelo ubulungisa inceba. Karatygin ekrokrela ukuba UKseniya Godunova - intombi ka Boris Godunov - ekuqaleni ngokusebenzisa ixesha ukuba nomsa nguDmitry lobuxoki, yaye emva koko nangokuzinikela wamthanda. mbali namhlanje uzame ukufumana intsingiselo ebonakalayo kwezi izenzo Godunov. Ngenxa yabo ke, sithembele umtsalane yakhe isibheno, ezama ukutshata Falsdmitry byte yakhe kwaye oku kungenza ingakwaizi nje okweqanda, a ukumkanikazi. Ababhali-mbali zibhekisela ukuba uyise wakhe, Boris Godunov kunye notatomkhulu wakhe, Malyuta Skuratov babekwezopolitiko ezikumgangatho oxhome kakhulu, ndinobuqhetseba nje, uyakwazi njalo ukufikelela iqhinga ezinqwenelekayo. Kwakhona, wafunda inkosazana Chronicle yaseYurophu, enika izizathu ukucinga ukuba abe wamacebo krele.

Kodwa ke abantu Russian abazange bakholwe ukuba UKseniya Godunova kunye Grigori Otrepyev (Lzhedmitry) - umphunga. In Godunov owayephila yaye kungabikho ngcinga. Abahlali Moscow kwinkulungwane XVII ayazi kakuhle ukuba ibanjwa omuhle Princess nako ukumelana inkanuko Falsdmitry. Waye ingqalelo lixhoba, i Muscovites phambi kokuphela kweentsuku bakhe baba novelwano Xenia ngentlonelo igama inkosazana, nangona ngokuwa ubukhosi endala. Abantu nomsindo kunene ngenxa yoku, kwi nguDmitry lobuxoki, yaye oko kuboniswe "Tale" Katyreva-Rostovsky. Le iminxeba Umbhali osikiweyo 'Ingcuka karhataka adla, "awayemtyhole ukubandezana zimsulwa amanene intombi nezimanga oko Xenia wawa isiphelo ibabe. Clerk Ivan Timofeev, naye owayephila ngenkulungwane ye-17, eqinisekile ukuba Godunov akanatyala, nenkunzi egqibeleleyo, njengoko ku Falsdmitry inkosazana wayengekho nangayiphi na enye indlela.

ukhakhayi

Kungekudala Xenia fithi ezithiyekileyo Bubuxoki nguDmitry. Yokuduka umdla bhedengu ezinemphembelelo emtshatweni wakhe olulandelayo Marina Mniszek intombazana Polish, njengoko intsapho yakhe ezama okumdambisa unruliness Falsdmitry, kungabikho nakuphi na ukudideka. Ngelo xesha, balahle loo mfazi pretty elula. nookumkani abaninzi kwakukho nje ukuba - tonsured zabo nhloko. Le Isiphelo angawaconganga kunye UKseniya Godunova, izibakala umdla nobomi echaziweyo kweli nqaku. Ukhakhayi, wathatha igama Olga, wathunyelwa Uvuko Monastery e Vologda. Emva konyaka, lo wothiyiweyo ukumkani-osikiweyo kwaqethula. Zemsky Sobor sikhetha itrone Vasiliya Shuyskogo. Umlawuli omtsha wakwazi ukudlulisela iintsalela uyise, nonina kunye umzalwana Godunov kwi oyiNgcwele Emnye Monastery. Olga wamenyelwa kungcwatywa eluthuthwini nezalamane. Le Umngcelele Sizihlubile iluhlaza yaye grand: ibhokisi nganye wathwala abantu abangama-20. Ksenia Borisovna ibalandela phezu ebusika. Okuzibonela bathi walila waza wamemeza umgwebo kaThixo phezu nguDmitry mavunwa. Emva koko ke eyayingunongendi Olga bafudukela kufutshane koyiNgcwele Trinity Monastery. Kodwa luck esibi phezu izithende zakhe. Kule minyaka 1608-1610 woonongendi wayesiya ngenxa singqingiwe njalo ke nabaphumi-Commonwealth. Xenia kwaye ngeli xesha akasishiyanga ezi iindawo banyamezela bonke ubunzima, ukunceda oodade (oonongendi) kwaye nabasweleyo.

Xa uwaphule yaye kuvalwe ke, Xenia wemka Emnye ukuba Novodevichy Convent eMoscow. Noko ke, kukho okweqanda ayikwazanga ukubaleka ukusuka nakwizibetho zabo krakra kwaye amaxesha kukududuzela yiloo nto. Ivan Zarutsky, intloko Cossack mvukelo, waqhekeza kunye amajoni akhe weemonki. Ezili apho Xenia ikwazile ukuba bambethe i ubuhlobo indela noMarta, owaba neembila efanayo. ndela First uMarta ukumkanikazi Livonian, kodwa ngoku, ezifana Olga, whiled kude iintsuku kwi cloister weemonki. "Ze abanalo" Cossacks Royal indela. Muscovites yexesha babengonwabanga kakhulu nesi senzo enezothe Cossacks; enaningenzelwanga nobuganga ukujonga Olga, noMarta.

Ixesha Iingxaki yaphela, UKseniya Godunova wathumela Suzdal Pokrovsky Monastery. Ngowe-1622, kunongendi Olga wafa eneminyaka engama-40. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe wenza umthetho wokuba bonke ubukumkanikazi bakhe eqhelekileyo ocande ilifa Emnye Monastery. ingcwaba patrimonial loss Godunov ise evarandeni lasekhohlo kwingcinga Cathedral, apho wafumana indawo yokusabela lokugqibela inkosazana yakhe bengonwabanga.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izifundo baye bafumana ubungqina zembali ukuxhasa ukuba inkosazana woonongendi UKseniya Godunova, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane echazwe kweli nqaku, wazala unyana mavunwa Dmitri. Ngoko nangoko akhutshwe kunina. Ngomhla bayahlelwa Umfana ubengazi nto.

nobuciko Xenia

Enye zokuzonwabisa ze inkosazana leyo ukuthunga. I- Trinity-uSergiyo Lavra isampula ezimbini lokuthunga XVI-XVII weminyaka zigcinwa kucingelwa ukuba umsebenzi Ksenia Borisovna ngexesha ukuthandana. Omnye wabo - isigqubuthelo entlokweni kwingcwaba seal odumileyo, umseki yoonongendi ezinkulu eziliqela (kubandakanywa Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra), kamva lamiselwa, Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Lo mzobo Emnye oyiNgcwele "Rublev" lweVulgate, nto leyo idla ngokusetyenziswa ngelo xesha. Ngokutsho-inventri ye-isigqubuthelo emishini eziveliswa UKseniya Godunova, izibakala umdla nobomi ezo zichazwe ngasentla. Wanikwa ukuba woonongendi ngutata wakhe 1601. umbala satin Isitishi wenza ubuso silika engwevu ezandleni imisonto zezulu, iimpahla zesilivere neempahla zegolide imisonto isilika anemibala, ukudala uhlobo Isivatho. umfanekiso Umda iiperile obnizany. Unako kwakhona ukubona imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo, ndinibumbela isiciko. Apha kukho omabini oonobumba zeBhayibhile (Ioann Predtecha, uMariya Magdalina, St Xenia) kunye namanani zembali (Sergiy Radonezhsky, abathetheli Boris kunye Gleb). Enye womluki iye Princess -inditiya "Representat Mchako ngasekunene kwakho." Umsebenzi owenziwa indibanisela iipatheni elinesihlanu ezivuzayo. Inditia yasekwa ngo-1602. Kwisiqalo bamasebe velvet rytogo amagophe kunye neerharnate zime. Isithunzela amanani athungwe nentsimbi. iimpahla zikaYesu, yaye uMama kaThixo nezithsaba yazo ihonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo. Ezinyaweni zikaYesu Kristu uchazwa uSergiyo kunye Nikon Radonezh.

inkosazana ukukhala

Kukho iindidi ezimbini inguqulelo "Umama Nkosazana" iingoma intsomi enxulumene Bexesha Iingxaki. Zabhalelwa emva kokuphela iiNkathazo kule minyaka 1618-1620, ukuba libe ngumrhumo kaYehova, oweza naseRussia njengohlobo njengenxalenye British Embassy, Richarda Dzhemsa, owayephila ubusika Kholmogory, kuba abanalo ixesha inqanawa yokugqibela eyayiza ngomkhombe siye Albion. Malunga iingoma bafunda kuphela ukususela eziphathwayo kaYakobi wapapashwa eSt Petersburg ngowe-1907. Xa kwamathandabuzo kakhulu zabhalwa Ksenia Borisovna, yaye mhlawumbi, le Heroine lyrical. Iingoma Xenia isijwili uyise lusizi ngenxa amashwa usapho. Xa umxholo, umsebenzi sabhalwa emva kokufa pretender Grigoriya Otrepeva. Le ngoma ukhankanya "anyeliswe" kwabona Godunovoy Lzhedmitriem. Noko ke, abantu nomlinganiswa "nanceba", ibhekisela ubudlelwane phakathi Ksenia Borisovna kunye osikiweyo amacebo kuphela, ngaloo ndlela kulondolozwa umfanekiso Heroine acocekile. Nangona bayahlelwa inkosazana waba embi kakhulu, ngemisebenzi, nto ichazwa njenge intombazana eselula swii, kuquka abo bafuna ukufumana indoda elungileyo. Okubhaliweyo "Nkosazana Ukulila" imiselwe ku umculo yi umqambi Alekseya Rybnikova, nto leyo soundtrack ukuya movie "1612".

Kwesidumbu engcwabeni Godunov

Ngowe-1945 ingcwaba patrimonial Godunov ukufumene kwesidumbu. Abaninzi semvelaphi odumileyo uMikhail Gerasimov, ngubani ukusungulwa eni ezininzi ubuntu yezembali (umzekelo, Sofi Paleolog kunye Helena Glinsky) esekelwe iintsalela skeletal, kodwa ngelishwa, wayengakwazi ukuphumeza ukusebenza efanayo kunye nabameli Godunov ubukhosi. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo yokungcwaba sele wachukunyiswa ezithile abaphangi ngaphambili. Amathambo nemixholo emangcwabeni ziye ugalelwe, engafakwanga ukhakhayi. Kwinkcazelo kaBathathu Emnye Lavra of St. uSergiyo kuyenzeka ukubona ebukhali-nose, ubukhulu omncinane le yezihlangu, yeharim Princess wamfumana ngexesha zamaqula.

UKseniya Godunova zobuciko

Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-umfanekiso wokuqala inkosazana kuncwadi Russian kunye nesiJamani. Iogann Kristof Fridrih Shiller akazange olugqibileyo drama "kaDemetriyo." It Xenia kuqala ivela njenge njengomfuziselo kokulindelekileyo zembali. Kulo mfanekiso, smart kunye acocekileyo inkosazana kwafuneka ukuba aphelise imbambano eRashiya. Lo msebenzi umdla hayi ukusuka kwindawo umbono inyaniso yembali (apha idrama kuye kude), kwaye ukusukela indawo sebali. Ngokutsho nababhali Ksenia abafumana iimvakalelo ezinzulu uMikhail Romanov, owathi kamva waba ngukumkani. uthando lwakhe ngaye womelele, ecacileyo efanayo, kodwa iqhawe akazi ukuba yena Godunov iyadanduluka kakhulu. Le drama iphela kunye nokuza ukuba amandla Lzhedmitriya Mihail Fedorovich entolongweni. Apho ubona umphefumlo Xenia Kuxhomekeke kuye, wacela ukuba silinde ekwenzeni umsebenzi wayo, kwaye hayi ukuba umphefumlo wakhe isono esilumezayo. Enyanisweni, akukho lula, ezele ukubandezeleka biography Ksenii Godunovoy akanakuhlala abantu bengenamdla lokudala, hayi ababhali nje, kodwa amagcisa. Eyaziwa ngokuba imizobo le-19 "Agents nyana nguDmitry i Pretender kaThixo wambulala Boris Godunov" kwinkulungwane Makovsky, "inkosazana UKseniya Godunova lo mfanekiso le isoka uswelekileyo Prince" Surikov and "UKseniya Godunova" yi S. Gribkova.