Ummandla Sumy: iilali, izithili, imizi. Trostyanets, Akhtyrka, ummandla Sumy

Imbali na indawo osisityebi ezahlukeneyo, maxa wambi ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha ubomi balo abemi, iziganeko. Sumy Iivenkile kummandla kwinkumbulo yayo a lot of izinto ezinomdla ezenzekayo endaweni yayo ekubeni yeBronzi Age ukuya namhlanje. Ngoku ipaki elihle kunye eluhlaza iipaki kunye emahlathini Ukraine, edume iimveliso zezolimo, iziko mveliso kunye nenkcubeko. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha.

indawo

ummandla Sumy kuthatha indawo kweekhilomitha 23.800 isikwere, apho 17% yi kwimiboniso eluhlaza zendalo. Kukho kwakhona ummandla emathafeni. Omnye wabo - umhlaba Michael eziseziintombi, owaziwa Ukrainian emathafeni Reserve. Lo mmandla ibekwe emantla-mpuma inxalenye Ukraine, elumelwaneni eRashiya. ubude imingcele 298 leekhilomitha. E Sumy iqhuba imilambo emininzi emikhulu - Vorskla, Desna, Psel, Sula, Ukutya. Ngaphandle kwabo kukho ezininzi i imilambo ezincinane, ezincinane kunye namachibi amakhulu. Inani labemi kummandla 2013 ubalo, olubalelwa abantu phantse 1 million 138, kuquka 68% abemi kunye nabahlali lweendawo zasemaphandleni-32%. kummandla Sumy, ummandla Sumy bezisoloko idume iimveliso zezolimo (ingakumbi iitapile) kunye nempahla mveliso. On nommandla wayo ngenkulungwane ye-17 ezi ezindabeni yodumo zaye zabanjwa, ezitsala mveliso kumazwe aseYurophu. Eyona idumileyo - Miropolskaya, ngoku yandile wayo ukukhuphisana Sorochinskaya.

A amagama ambalwa malunga ngembali Sumy

ummandla Sumy kuhlala kwiinkulungwane 4-5 BC, izizwe abazingeli nabalobi. Kamva zaza zahlala namafama kunye abelusi. Malunga 70 zokungqinga kunye nemihlaba yokungcwaba ezifumaneka e Sumy, ukutyhila ubomi baloo maxesha. Malunga 8-10 eminyaka AD kwi kwintsimi kummandla Sumy kuhlala northerners, apho kamva yaba yinxalenye Kievan Rus. Kwaza umzi Glukhov, Sumy, Romny kunye Putivl kunye nabanye. Ezi amazwe nje abakhuselekanga behlasela eli- ingxokolo Tatar-Mongol kunye Polovtsian, ndithini ndimshiye litye lesikhumbuzo mkhulu boncwadi "Lay." Kodwa, ummandla Sumy, ummandla Sumy, yaye kamva imeko kubulawa kwabantu ngokungenalusini, ukuba kuqhutywa bathinjwa ngokwahlula ulawulo phakathi eRashiya ne Rzeczpospolita. Ngowe-1658, le ndawo yokuba iziko Slobodskiy webutho of Cossacks, yaba ukukhusela imida Russia. Xa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 ngengqibo noPawulos wangena Sumy amaphondo Sloboda-Ukrainian phantsi Protectorate Russian, ngo-1835 ulinike ku IKharkiv. Ngowe-1923, eli phondo wabhangiswa ayegqunyelelwe ngokugqithiseleyo, yaye kuphela ngo-1939 Januwari 10, urhulumente waseSoviet wakhupha ummiselo ukuyilwa yinxalenye ye-USSR kwingingqi Sumy. Oku kuquka izithili-18, 7 kunye namaziko 8 zengingqi kwizixeko ezinkulu zengingqi. Ngowe-2007, phakathi Euroregion Russian yaye kwasekwa Ukrainian Sumy Kursk oblast, ogama "Yaroslavna", nto leyo wakhonza njengesenzo ibonwe rapprochement baseRashiya kwaye Ukraine, izizwe ezibini emaqandeni.

Sumy

Ingubo iingalo Iflegi ye-dolophu kakhulu olwahluke imbonakalo - amasaka amathathu efanayo njengoko ngokutsho legend, Cossacks, ahlala kwezi ndawo, wafumana kufuphi nomlambo abazingeli ezintathu ibhegi ezele ngegolide. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1652. Le ndawo yokuhlala koko ngokuba Sumin ityala, kamva yajika yaba Sumin. version Ukrainian kwegama - buhlungu kunye ndilangazelela ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa kwamanye amazwe, ngokuba Ukrainian lithetha "sum." Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le ndawo nje wanika igama lomlambo apho waqalisa ukuyakha.

ummandla Sumy Bulelani ekufikeleleni kwimithombo yayo yendalo kunye ezintle kunene. Njengokuba amazwe kwingxowa umlambo kunye umkhonto ojonge bakhe ababini ekungeneni kunye Popadka, ezenziwe ngumntu elwandle ngaphakathi - Kosovschinskoe ichibi ezikufutshane kwimida Sumy. Esi sixeko zinokuhonjiswa Ngcayechibi Cech kunye namaqumrhu umntu ezenziwe ngamanzi, kukho iipaka amahle izikwere, ezikhumbuzo ezininzi bokwakha kunye nembali. Kakhulu ule - Gazebo, oko kukuthi ngumfanekiso lomzi, iCawa yoVuko, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17, uBathathu Emnye Cathedral. Iindwendwe balapha iihotele mihla, zemiboniso, cinema, night clubs.

EWisconsin, ummandla Sumy

Esi sixeko samandulo evelileyo kwi kummandla Novgorod-Seversky ulawulo, bayangcungcutheka Tartars. Kwafika Igama evela igama lomlambo apho emi kuyo. Ngo-1640 kwi kumhlaba kwilali namhlanje yasekwa le nqaba Russian Free ukukhusela imida zezibonda. Ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukwakha inqaba yakhe - Akhtyrka. Ngawo phantsi ngenxa yesizathu esithile, xa intsimi Russian. Waye kamva wathunyelwa Russia Adam Kisil, Kiev kunye Bratslav irhuluneli. Regimental Akhtyrka mzi, ukuba le ndawo inkulu Slobozhanshchina, ngo-1765 yangena kumaphondo Sloboda-Ukrainian. Akhtyrka (ummandla Sumy) wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke imbali yale mihla. Ngexesha Enkulu Northern War, ndatyelela uPetros Mna, kwaye Akhtyrka hussar webutho, waba ligorha imfazwe uNapoleon Davydov, umqambi Alyabyev Decembrist Muraviev, edume Lermontov.

Glukhov

Esi sixeko nalo mandulo kakhulu. Le ndawo uvele yeBronzi Age, xa kwizizwe zamaSkitiya ufuduka apha. Ke kaloku bafumana iindawo zokuhlala eziliqela, niyalungisa ivumela ukufunda ubomi yamandulo Glukhov.

Got igama layo (yezizathu) kuba ibisekwe kwindawo ekude wamahlathi. Imbali mzi zizityebi iziganeko obuzukileyo kunye sibi. Ngoko ke, ababenako izibonda, Lithuanians, Russian, Ukrainian. Glukhov izihlandlo eziliqela udlule isandla ngesandla de yaba ngowe-1782 kwidolophu yesithili enkulu. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, Glukhov (ummandla Sumy) yayilikomkhulu i Hetman, iziko yolawulo Ukraine, indawo yokuhlala hetmans Ukraine, embindini ukurhweba okuziinkozo. Ngowe-1352, isibetho kwadaka konke abemi balo. Ngowe-1748 no 1784 nemililo utshiswe ngomlilo kwezakhiwo ezininzi zembali somthi, ngo-1941-43 isixeko laqhushumbiswa yi yiJamani. Kodwa Glukhov kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ukusuka eluthuthwini. Ngoku yeyona imvelo kunye imizi amahle aluhlaza e Ukraine kunye ezahlukeneyo kweemyuziyam, amabandla kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo zembali, iipaki kunye neendawo zendalo.

Swan

Phonononga isixeko kummandla Sumy, akunakwenzeka singasathethi ke Swan, yena wakhulela ngasechwebeni imilambo namachibi Olshanka Lebedinsky.

Mhlawumbi kanye kwakukho weentaka ezininzi, wamnika igama echibini, yaye emva kwakhe, yaye zokuhlala. Abantu bokuqala ahlala apho yeBronzi Age. ibali New lalisele likho-1652, xa abantu baphinde lwelungelo-bank Ukraine. Ngaxa lithile esi sixeko igama i Swan kwaye idume arcade yayo evenkileni. Noko ke, emva kokuba Enkulu Northern War ime emdeni wayo bathwalwa ngaphandle kusondele ezininzi abaxhasi Mazepa ungumngcatshi, yaye isixeko ezilahlekileyo umoya walo ombambazelayo-yothando. Le ndawo kakhulu umdla kubakhenkethi kule chibi Lebedyn Shelekhovsky. Kuye kwasekwa ngexesha Ice Age kwaye ithathwa ngokuba endala Lake zamanzi. Ichibi singqongwe amahlathi enyulu, ezo ekhaya kwizilwanyana ezininzi neentaka. Amanzi obandayo futhi zicocekile, iintlanzi ezininzi, oononkala, iilynx. Kodwa ukwenza apho kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba iindlela ezilungileyo kodwa.

eWisconsin

Le dolophu amanga kweenxweme Sula, kuloo ndawo apho ayajika emlanjeni Romaine. Yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-10 kwaye kuqala okhankanywe kwiTestamente Vladimira Monomaha. Nangona kunjalo, abona bantu njengabanye kummandla Sumy, njengoko ineminyaka eli ngobhedu. Xa isiqinisekiso le, kwakunye ahlale apha AmaSkitiya amadlaka eziliqela kunye nemizi wafunyanwa. Ngenkulungwane ye-13 kwaphela ukubola-Mongols. kamva eWisconsin wajoyina i-Grand Duchy of Lithuania, ngoko e Rzeczpospolita, uze sikarhulumente Russian. Kulo sixeko ubethethe Hetman Bespaly noKumkani uCharles XII. Nangona zonke izenzakalo emfazwe, eWisconsin yaphuhliswa njengeziko evenkileni. Lenza amalungiselelo apha qho ezindabeni big nyaka, nto leyo eza abarhwebi kunye nabathengi abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ngoku isixeko enkulu wommandla Sumy. Apha lesikhumbuzo ukuze Taras Shevchenko yavulwa, ngowokuqala ehlabathini. EWisconsin - isixeko wokubuk 'kakhulu. Iindwendwe apha uya kufumana izinto ezininzi ezinomdla: ezikhumbuzo, iimyuziyam, izakhiwo ezintle ubudala, iicawa ezininzi neetempile.

Shostka

Kumaxesha Soviet, Shostka eyayidume iitheyiphu umboniso, eziveliswa kule isityalo "Svema". Ngoku isixeko sanitized kwaye ulindele zimali ukuba abe epakini mveliso. It yasekwa ngayo kwinkulungwane yama-18 phezu lomlanjana enye, isebe Desna. Isiseko yaba kukwakha mveliso lomgubo, ogama iimveliso ezisetyenziswa emfazweni nxamnye kukaNapoleon kunye iCrimea. Sumy mmandla, izithili, iidolophu kunye zemizana, wadlala indima kwimbali belizwe, bonke ngokunzulu embalini. Umzekelo, kuloo ndawo apho kwilali Shostkinsky Voronezh lokuthwala enegama elifanayo mzi Russian ukuba ngamaxesha impenduka. Ngoko ke, amahlathi Ukrainian kunye Voronezh ekhankanywe yeziKronike yamandulo. Xa endhawini kwidolophana Prince Romodanovsky woyisa umkhosi hetman Czarniecki, apha ifihla Svyatoslav Lipetsk, Lipetsk umphathi ubulawuli.

Konotop

Le dolophu kubantu abaninzi benxulumana ibali hryhory kvitka "Konotop igqwirha", kodwa kuphela e Ukraine, kukho ilali ezintathu enegama elifanayo. Konotop (ummandla Sumy) laliyindawo ezizwe ngxi kwiisayithi Neolithic. Le ibekwe phezu lomlanjana Ezuch. Ngomhla kummandla umzi ummandla njengoko imilambo ugeleza Dolly Lipka. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 ophethwe Konotop Lithuanians. Kamva walwa ilizwe lakhe iPoland neRashiya. Ngowe-1635, usodolophu Polish wakha nenqaba Konotop. Around lakhula umzi. Namhlanje ke liziko ezinkulu zengingqi. Konotop idume senzeka apha ngo-1659 Konotop edabini. Yaba enye amadabi lalawo ye-Russian-Ukrainian (ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, Russian kunye Polish) imfazwe apho imikhosi Russian boyiswa. Wasuka wayalela ukuba kubhalwe i jikelele onamava Alexey Trubetskoy. Against benaye amawaka imikhosi baziintshaba Russia womanyano. Xa umkhosi yabo iCrimea AmaTatar, izibonda, mercenaries abasuka kwamanye amazwe kunye Cossacks, ababekhonza Vyhovsky. In Konotop yabamba imibhiyozo zanikezelwa kule mfazwe, kunye kudalwa ngokutsha iziganeko ngaloo minyaka.

Trostyanets (ummandla Sumy)

Enye elihle kakhulu Sumy yi Trostyanets. E Ukraine, kukho 20 zokuhlala kunye nale gama. Trostyanets (kummandla Sumy), edume umda Neskuchny yayo yendalo wadala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Apha, imbeko Idabi Poltava sidale GROTTO of the Oophunguphungu, apho ngentshukumo kumabala emidlalo. Kwakhona inzala ka bukhulu Bakirovsky reserve andaweni. Ikhusela enye imigxobhozo likhulu lizwe kunye neentlobo ezinqabileyo izilwanyana, iintaka kunye nezityalo. City Trostyanets encinane, kodwa umdla ukutyelela. Ezithandwa kakhulu kunye abakhenkethi unguye Manor Golitsyn kunye 'ngeenxa eyadini, "owayesakuba yesikolo ngokukhwel, kwakunye enkundleni ngenxa imidlalo abadlali isekisi. Ngoku mikhosi apha.

kwizithili Famous yendawo Sumy

Ukongeza izixeko abanomdla kwilali kummandla Sumy ne-uhlobo zasezidolophini zokuhlala. Umzekelo, idolophu kunye negama umdla Vorozhba, leyo Kwavela 70s kwenkulungwane ye-17. ingcaciso ngqo igama ayikho, mhlawumbi, ngaloo mihla apho kwakuhlala igqwirha edumileyo kwisithili. iziko Okukhulu zembali kwimizi Putivl, yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-10. Ngelo xesha lithile inqaba ebalulekileyo karhulumente Old Russian. On zawo ezindongeni bekhala Yaroslavna, isijwili ngenxa Prince Igor. Nakuye Pysarivka (kummandla Sumy), nto leyo ngenkulungwane ye-18 wadala indawo yokufihla abadlali bandura iimfama enkulu. umdla omkhulu phakathi zebhayoloji kunye nje xa ebona yohlobo abantu a Krolevets encinane idolophu kunye komkhiwane wakhe ummangaliso-apile nyaka-200 ubudala. Yiyo kuphela ehlabathini ngokwalo ixesha ubomi luzimisele amasebe. Phakathi bendawo baphila inkolo yokuba izizathu kuba isiqalekiso mandulo.