Technology wonyulo Ukubona Neutrinos kunye indlela ekhethiweyo

Ithekhnoloji ecetywayo lusekelwe kwintekelelo yethuba wokudala ubhaqo akhetha ngayo neutrinos. Ekufumanekeni ulwalathiso ekhethiweyo. Kuba kubhaliwe kucetywa ukuba siqwalasele iindlela ezimbini uzingela. Le ulwalathiso lokuqala - ukusetyenziswa detectors scintillation ekhoyo kunye namagumbi bubble, kunye nokusingqongileyo yabo elikhokelayo Ngweletshetshe omncinane, ukuze aphephe kwindawo engundoqo ye kwimitha yangasemva. Eyona iphambili - uhlaziyo yekhompyutha oluzenzekelayo lengoma asakhasayo, kunye nokukhutshelwa oluzenzekelayo kodwa wesuka evela kwiindawo zomfowunelwa okhethiweyo single.

Okulandelayo - isiseko ingcamango! Isilumkiso! Kwicala elinye, apho yekhompyutha egcina umkhondo yemizila ngaphandle kwegumbi, aa Incopho na kuyo, ukuba ibekwe sihambelana similise- le laser umtha ucingo yipeyinti amakhulu eziliqela ubuziimitha. Iya zilinganisa ukukhuselwa engxondorheni kusetyenziswa ukuhlola kwimigodi ezinzulu:

http://www.membrana.ru/particle/814

Kakade ke, lo khuselo unikwa kuphela indlela emxinwa, kodwa kakutsha iya kusebenza kuphela ezo amasuntswana eziza kuza kule ndlela. Kuyaqondakala ukuba kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ziza kuphunyezwa amasuntswana kuphela - neutrinos.

Inguqulelo yesibini kakutsha isekelwe kwingcinga, esifuna uguqulelo ezongezelelweyo, uhlolo kunye nophando. zesayensi Nuclear siyazi ukuba xa "ihlumelo" ekujoliswe engundoqo "kwi ibunzi" neutrino wampompoza, yenzeka anisotropy capture cross-candelo, ngamanye amazwi, bamba uyakhetha kuphela indlela ethile. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-atom ekujoliswe (ion) kwi phantse isantya, umzekelo protons ukusuka namafutha Proton. Thina ukubetha yamasuntswana umqadi ukuya kwicingo ekupheleni elikhokelayo, kwaye okubanjwa ngeenxa spectrum, lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba imitha, namaculo picture ehamba amasuntswana ekujoliswe grippers neutrino. Amathuba grippers icala (okt, unxibelelwano kunye amasuntswana ahamba kunye nolwalathiso ezinqamlezayo ukuya umqadi) ayinamsebenzi, kwaye ziba ingozi ziya kurekhodwa njengoko umahluko. capture ubude zone Active kufuneka ibe nkulu, okuncedisana "inertness" neutrino. Mhlawumbi emashumini ambalwa eemitha ubude. Hi ndlela leyi, detectors Hadron Super Collider zingamashumi eemitha ubude. Avelayo ukuze neutrinos azikho nje abanjwe, wambamba ulwalathiso ngokungqongqo ethile! Oku kubangelwe ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo ezinokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, ukuba wenze imephu neutrino nelanga umsebenzi drive. Ukuba ukhetha ulwalathiso locingo phambili kwicala kwelanga, uze wenze imigqaliselo imihla ngemihla, ngoko emva kwexesha elithile, isixhobo "prokartiruet" selanga kwi umsebenzi neutrino.

Nantsi ilinki ebonisa ukubaluleka kunye nomdla lesayensi kule ngasentla:

Borexino ngexesha lokuqala Ndafumana solar esezantsi-eneji ..
Izazinzulu ezivela Borexino iprojekthi yamazwe ngamazwe, ukusebenza ngomhla ngokwesiseko Italian National Institute of ...

Ukususela amakhonkco ezifundiswayo kubonakala ngokucacileyo into umgudu omkhulu imali echithwa uphando kule ndawo ...

Kucacile ukuba ixabiso wanikela lodweliso ngasentla izifundo ziya malini umyalelo sezingeni lingaphantsi uphando yanamhlanje neutrino. Akukho mfuneko ukuchitha izigidi ngamalungiselelo semiqolomba nzulu komhlaba okanye ufakelo ngokunzulu-elwandle detectors emgangathweni wolwandle.

Ifowuni iza kuba lula ukubeka ekwakheni i-Institute for umzekelo, kwaye ezi zifundo ziya kukwazi ukufikelela amaqela zophando ezininzi. imilinganiselo ezininzi ngaxeshanye kwiilebhu ezahlukeneyo ziya kwakha imaphu-onamacala amathathu kwasendaweni neutrino lexinene elangeni. Imephu yangaphakathi neutrino nakujoliso olutsha ovelisa imaphu oluqhubekayo kunye Usihlube amatsha - sele esweni umsebenzi elanga. Kwaye oku ulwazi exabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yokubaluleka zenzululwazi. Emva koko, zange bakwazi ukukhangela ngaphakathi isakhiwo yokwenene plasma obalaseleyo, ukuze aqonde ukuba yakhiwe ngayo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa nje kuphela okanye aphikise iingcamango khozimologi.Sonke, kodwa kwakhona ukunika Ingxelo zokwenene kunye noqikelelo yomsebenzi solar!