Vitaly Ginzburg: engobomi, izinto zasemsebenzini

Vitaly Ginzburg - yamachiza edumileyo Soviet kunye Russian sethiyori njingalwazi, academician kunye ugqirha wenzululwazi physico-yezibalo. Ngowe-2003 wafumana ibhaso le-Nobel. Kwaye ngo-1950, ngentsebenziswano kunye izazinzulu Andau odumileyo wadala ithiyori phenomenological of esebenzayo.

ebuntwaneni

Vitaly Ginzburg wazalwa ngo-1916 kwintsapho eMoscow wenjineli kunye nogqirha Lazar Ginzburg Avgusty Ginzburg. Kwiminyaka emine ekhohlo ngaphandle unina njengoko wabulawa yicesina. Emva yokulahlekelwa enjalo bekhulisa itakane wathabatha udade oselula Augusta - URose.

yabantwana yasekuqaleni wachitha ekhaya, ukufumana imfundo eqhubekela ekhaya. Zonke iinkqubo zilawulwa nempumelelo uyise Vitali. Ngowe-1927 waya kwiklasi yesine kunyaka-esixhenxe bezikolo zamabanga ngokubanzi. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe ngo-1931, waza wangena kwisikolo mveliso.

impilo lwesayensi Further

Ngowe-1938 waphumelela izifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi eMoscow, apho umfundi oselula safunda ngenyameko physical sciences zemathematika, emva koko wangena Moscow State University owaphumelela yesikolo, apho waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe physics theoretical component.

Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich (kabani biography ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kweli nqaku) yayo imisebenzi zenzululwazi ingqalelo kakhulu kwithiyori superfluidity kunye esebenzayo. Yaye ngowe-1950, kunye yamachiza odumileyo Andau ecetywayo ngobhalo esebenzayo.

Kwakhona bakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki ezibalulekileyo kakhulu electrodynamics quantum. Ngexesha lemfazwe wenze konke okusemandleni ukusombulula ingxaki ukuziphendulela karhulumente. Ngowe-1940, wabeka phambili imfundiso radiation superluminal ngo kwakheka. ndoda ngokuba krelekrele kunye nobuhlakani yaba Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich.

I Nobel Prize

Ngo-2003, i-nzulu esidumileyo wawongwa ngeMbasa kaNobel physics, kunye A. Abrikosov kunye E. Leggett. theory Ginzburg-Andau bavunyelwe ukuchaza ezinye ubudlelwane thermodynamic kwaye ingcaciso kwindlela superconductor entsimini ngemagnethi. Vitaly Ginzburg, ngubani kuqala wachaza indima ebalulekileyo gamma kunye X-ray ngeenkwenkwezi.

Wayesazi kwangaphambili ubukho amaza erediyo, ebonakala kwimimandla olungaphandle halo elanga. Wacela indlela kokuphonononga isithuba ujikeleza ilanga ova okhethekileyo.

Ngokutsho kwithiyori Ginzburg-Andau, irhasi electron kwindawo superconductor - ulwelo superfluid elibaleka efestileni ngaphandle iimpawu yokunganyangeki kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu koko, uye ufumene iimbasa ezininzi, amabhaso kunye neembasa nje isikali eSoviet kunye Russian, kodwa ihlabathi.

iinkolelo zonqulo

Vitaly Ginzburg yaba kubukho bukaThixo, kutheni ayiphikisani nobukho bukaThixo. Ngokuba kuye, bonke lwazi lusekelwe kuphela kwinzululwazi, ubungqina kunye uhlahlelo yemifuniselo.

ukholo zonqulo kuthetha ubukho izibonakaliso, musa ukuba ingcaciso esuka kwindawo umbono zenzululwazi. isazi ngeenkwenkwezi ingqalelo mbumbulu, kunye ngeenkwenkwezi - kumnandi nje nokuzonwabisa. Emva zokufunda uqikelelo lowu ngeenkwenkwezi, umntu bakwazi ukuxhamla kulo, kwaye zonakalise ubomi babo. Zesayensi bakholelwa ukuba umntu ofundileyo abazange bakholwe kuThixo, njengokuba kuye kwabonakala ubungqina bobukho yayo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ubungcwele iincwadi ukuba zesikhumbuzo zembali.

Vitali eyayingafuni ukuba ukufundiswa kwabantwana ezikolweni izifundo zonqulo. Waziva into eyoyikekayo, xa isikolo waya kubabingeleli abantwana bafunde izicatshulwa eBhayibhileni. imfundo yabantwana kumele ukuba zibe negalelo kuphuhliso ekuqiqeni ukucinga.

imisebenzi emikhulu

Ginzburg Vitaly, inzululwazi omnikelo iye yandinceda kakhulu eluntwini, nguye umbhali amakhulu amane amanqaku neencwadi ezilishumi physics ithiyori kunye neenkwenkwezi. Ngowe-1940, wabeka phambili imfundiso radiation ngo kwakheka. Iminyaka emithandathu emva koko, kunye J. Frank wasungula kwithiyori radiation lenguqu, olwenzeka xa emdeni iimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ilungu elinye.

Ngowe-1950, kunye ne-Andau yena waba yimbangi thiyori esebenzayo semi-phenomenological. Yaye ngowe-1958, wadala ngobhalo superfluidity kunye L. Pitaevskii.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Ginzburg Vitaly, ogama engobomi owuthanda abafundi emva kokufa physics, ubonisa ukuba sisazinzulu waphila ubomi esebenzayo ekuhlaleni. Ngowe-1955 yena zasayina "ileta ezimakhulu mathathu", kunye nonyaka kamva - a sibongozo nxamnye amanqaku yomthetho kwiinzame "kukuphazamiseka anti-zeSoviet ze." Waba ilungu leKhomishini, ngokuchasene bureaucracy, kwaye kananjalo waye umhleli we neejenali eziliqela zenzululwazi. Umntu ofundileyo, wacinga yalowo bafunda kakuhle kwikharityhulam yesikolo sonke, bafundisa kwizikolo eziziisekondari. Kungenxa aba bantu baza babhala amanqaku phantsi kobunkokheli physics.

izenzakalo

Ginzburg Vitaly (facts umdla achaza ngobomi yabucala ISAZINZULU) sele etshatile kabini. okokuqala kwi owaphumelela eMoscow State University Olga suede, kwaye eyesibini - on an yamachiza uvavanyo Nina Ermakova. I intombi bomtshato wokuqala kunye nabazukulwana ezimbini.

Wesibhozo wafa ngo-Oktobha 2009 eneminyaka engama alithoba mabini anamithathu ezelwe, ukuphanza kwentliziyo. Washiya ngasemva igalelo esixabiseke kuluntu. Vitaly Ginzburg waba yamachiza obalaseleyo nje yeengcingane, kodwa umntu emangalisayo. Ke wangcwatywa eMoscow emangcwabeni Novodevichy.