Revolutionary UGrigory Petrovsky: engobomi, impumelelo, amabhaso izibakala fun

UGrigory Petrovsky lalimiselwa njengomphathi abanetalente, lweli iingcamango yobusoshiyali. ubuntu bakhe uyibize ngokuthi yimpumelelo, wayeza kunokuba buhlungu. Wakwazi Kwathi ngeelinki, ezintolongweni, ingcinezelo, kodwa akaba nako ukumelana ukuhlola ulawulo yileyo.

Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe wakwazi ukuva ingxelo Nikity Hruscheva, ukubona utshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente.

Kanye iminyaka asithoba igama lakhe laba yinxalenye "Igama leqela" laloo mzi, leyo kudala kwaba luphawu leSoviet.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Wazalwa UGrigory Petrovsky wabonakala 01.23.1878 ngonyaka. Kwathi ezilalini kwiphondo Pechenegi eKharkov usapho a washerwoman kunye othungayo. Bonke entsatsheni iye ikhule nabantwana abathathu. Uyise wasweleka kusasa, eshiya Gregory ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela ithemba lobomi obungcono e Ekaterinoslav (ngoku Dnepr).

Isikolo lo mfana sobufundisi bafunde kancinane ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Yena ndagxothwa kuba lingakwazi ukuhlawula imfundo. Usapho akazange abe engange ezintlanu ngentlawulo. kakhulu kangangokuba ngelo xesha wayexabiseke inkomo. Eneminyaka elishumi elinanye ubudala, waqalisa ukusebenza lo kuqhutywa kule kaloliwe. Iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu Wathatha Bryansk Steel Works.

imisebenzi Revolutionary de 1917

Ukusebenza Ekaterinoslav, uPetros wajoyina i "Union of Umzabalazo." Ukususela ngowe-1898 waba lilungu RSDLP. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, wamiselwa njengoNobhala yeBhodi esebenza esixekweni kwi Dnieper River.

Ngexesha imisebenzi yakhe revolution UGrigory Petrovsky stints triple kwi sigqibo:

• ngo-1900;
• ngo-1903;
• ngowe-1914 wabanjwa waza wagwetywa, anqunyulwe onke amalungelo kunye nokuthumela ebomini zokuhlala.

Kuba ngoxa kwafuneka achithe elubhacweni.

Ukususela ngowe-1912 ukuya kowe-1914, uPetros waba phakathi Duma. Ngeli xesha, weza kunye amagama amathathu anesibini. Phakathi ukusebenza kwakhe wavusa isihloko sendalo esikolweni Ukrainian, ulwimi Ukrainian kwi Kwingcingane zamaziko zolawulo, kungenzeka ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo zenkcubeko kunye namaziko emfundo Ukrainian.

Link inkokheli revolution wathabatha yokuqala kummandla Turukhansk, kwaye ukusukela 1916 - in Yakutia. Emva kokuba revolution 1917, waza wakhululwa.

Imisebenzi emva kokuba February Revolution

Bakhululwa, UGrigory Petrovsky waba Commissioner of Yakutia, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva wathunyelwa iqela kwi Donbass.

Isikhundla:

• ilungu RSDLP (b) e Ekaterinoslav;
• ilungu le-Pre-ePalamente;
• Abantu Commissar of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR;
• Enye wabaseki VCHK;
• ilungu le-thethwano woxolo Brest;
• isalathiso oluBomvu Terror esayinwe;
• CEC nguye in Ukrainian;
• egameni USSR wasayina iSivumelwano ngokuseka kulo lonke Union;
• Wayekholelwa ezinye izikhundla ezibalulekileyo Comintern.

UPetros ngomnye wabo abameli izixhobo iqela, esijoliswe ngeenxa eMoscow. Wayishiya amathuba yokudala bengatshatanga Ukrainian Soviet. Ngowe-1922, wayezixhasa iprojekthi Stalin ukwenzela ukusekwa RSFSR obandakanya kwiRiphabliki okuzimela. Akazange ukuxhasa kwisikhundla Skrypnyk, Rakovsky, Shumsky, ababefuna ukudala imo federal kunye ukuqhubela Confederation.

Ngowe-1932, Petrovsky wathunyelwa ukuya kummandla IDonetsk ukuba abe noxanduva ukuphunyezwa zokuthengwa okuziinkozo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwathiwa igama lakhe livela kwi umbuzo ukubandakanyeka kohlanga abantu Ukrainian. Cinga nokuba yenye njengezibolisa ukufa yezigidi Ukraine?

Petrovsky UGrigory Ivanovich kunye Indlala

Ukuba noxanduva ukuvuna ingqolowa ngowe-1932, uPetros wabona meko emizaneni Ukraine. Wabhala incwadi eya Molotov kunye Stalin, apho wathi malunga yindlala yaye wacela uncedo kwidolophana Ukrainian. Akazange afune ukufa kwabantu, kodwa akukho ngaphezu ukubhala ileta elingazange lithathwe.

mbali Modern badla ukukholelwa ukuba UGrigory Petrovsky (Holodomor 1932-1933) ebebandakanyeka kohlanga Ukraine. Yena, phezu koko, ukuba akhuphe umyalelo waphelisa zokuthengwa okuziinkozo Ukraine.

Nangona oku kuziphatha, wasuswa endaweni yakhe. UGrigory Petrovsky (Holodomor yaba ixesha okubi kuye, njengoko bonke abantu Ukrainian) basinda ingcinezelo ye banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, wathi wamiselwa kwizithuba ezahlukeneyo kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo USSR. Oku waze 1938.

Iminyaka ekuthinjweni yekhethelo

UGrigory Petrovsky, ogama engobomi unxulunyaniswa nokudalwa yiSoviet Union, wagxothwa zonke izithuba ngenxa connivance malunga "Iintshaba zabantu." Kangangexesha elide wahlala ngaphandle umsebenzi. Stalin kudala efuna ukususa i Petrovsky, ebe inabo kuye spineless kakhulu, kodwa akabanga nabuganga ngenxa yegunya enkulu empuma Ukrainian inkokheli SSR. Wasuswa ukusuka kwizikhundla zobunkokheli kuphela 1938 phantsi, eqamba yokuphucula eMoscow. Kodwa elikomkhulu, yena akakwazanga ukufumana kwisithuba seminyaka emibini ngenxa imiyalelo efihlakeleyo Stalin. intsapho yakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuzimela "isonka namanzi".

Yena wamnceda comrade isekela umsebenzi Fyodor Samoilov. Ngowe-1940 Wazilungisa Petrovsky kwi Museum of the Revolution. Omnye owayesakuba kukaStalin waqalisa ukusebenza umncedisi ngumphathi. Wakwazi ukufumana indawo, kuba akukho iyafuneka ukuze zivumelane kwiKomiti Central.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Emva kokufa UGrigory Petrovsky Stalin Ibhayografi edibene yokoyika ebomvu, wabuyela ebomini yoluntu. Yena wenza neenkumbulo yakhe abafumana ulwazi, ukwenza lobuntatheli. Waba kulala nozuko odumileyo Twentieth Party Congress, apho ziyabhencwa "Stalin ngayo ubuntu ihlelo."

Ngelo xesha waqhubeka ukusebenza kwi Museum of the Revolution de kokufa kwakhe, esenzeka 09.01.1958 iminyaka. Kwathi eMoscow, apho isidumbu sakhe bangcwatyelwa eludongeni yesicelo. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba abantwana oziphethe ngayo, owathi ngo-1938 yaba ekuthinjweni yekhethelo?

Family, ukutshatyalaliswa iqela

Umfazi wakhe wokuqala, Dominikoy Fedorovnoy Petrovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich wadibana, lo gama basebenza kwi-mveliso in Ekaterinoslav. Wandinceda kuye ishicilela amaphetshana for May Day. Baya kuthetha ukuba abantu kufuneka basebenze iiyure ezisibhozo, ndilale iiyure ezisibhozo ukuya ukuphumla iiyure ezisibhozo. Baphila ngokuvisisana kokufa umfazi wakhe, othe wasweleka ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Abantwana Petrovsky:

• Z - yaba umphathi eSoviet mkhosi de uphum'aphele leliqela kwi olwandulela kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Wafa edabini 1941.
• UPeter - yaba laseburhulumenteni, omnye kwabo iyangena Winter Ibhotwe ngo-1938, wabanjwa kunye wadubula ku-1941 ngabameli NKVD.
• Antonina - wayetshate unyana ka edume umbhali Ukrainian uYuri Kotsyubinskoe, ngoko abasebenzi iqela Solomonom Zagerom. Omabini la madoda zinganakwa ngo-1937, lo nyaka, unyana wakhe Kotsyubyns'kogo shot.

UPetros wabhala ngokuphindaphindiweyo iileta kubalawuli abaphezulu ngenjongo ukugcina abantwana babo neentsapho zabo. Kodwa izibongozo zakhe iindlebe. Sons aguquke kuphela emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo. Ngeli xesha ke kudala wazimisa emhlabeni yaye akazange udinga yesiqhelo.

city Dnepropetrovsk

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, Grigoriy Ivanovich Petrovsky, ogama engobomi edibene USSR, wafumana Orders ezintandathu:

• ULenin (kabini);
• Red Banner ;
• Red Banner of Labour (kathathu).

impilo yakhe inxulumene ne kwisixeko Ekaterinoslav, apho wayehlala eselula. umsebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko saqala apha. Ekubeni ndifikile amandla, uPetros kuye qho ngonyaka. Ngoxa eMoscow ngo-1938, wakwazi ukuba ukutyelela umzi kwi Dnieper kuphela ngowe-1957.

Wamenywa ukuba isikhumbuzo seventieth zesityalo, ababethwala igama Petrovsky. Ngelo xesha, "Konke-Ukrainian uSibonda 'iminyaka asixhenxe anethoba. Wandihlangula intetho kwi Palace of Ilyich, watyelela isityalo wathetha nabasebenzi.

Ukususela ngo-1926, isixeko yobutsha bakhe ngokuba Dnipropetrovsk. Ngokwakhe a laseburhulumenteni akazange onwabe ngalo uzuko. An into umdla kukuba uninzi abemi besixeko mihla babekholelwa ukuba igama ehambisana hayi ne uPetros kunye noPetros Enkulu.

Ukongeza kwisixeko imbeko lo mgaqo-nkqubo sele igama, kunye nezinye iidolophu, kwakunye ezitratweni, imizi-mveliso, kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, kwiipaki.

sengqondo ababephila

UGrigory Petrovsky (revolution) yaba ummeli izigcawu lokugqibela. Monument kwakhe Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro) yayikukugxothela iqela yamatsha ntliziyo 29.01.2016 nyaka. Esi sixeko labizwa 05/19/2016 e Dnipro. Ayinakuyinika igama kwakhona Domain ngokwayo akakwazi noko, ngenxa yokuba igama layo kuMgaqo-siseko ka-Ukraine.

Oku ngobomi yomntu ongakwaziyo ngokupheleleyo ukuze yanele kolawulo, kulwakhiwo ngawo ebandakanyeka ngqo. Policy wasinda i "ihlanjululwe" ye banesifo, kodwa ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule ixabiso enzima - kusinda ukufa umfazi wakhe noonyana, ukuze bawe Olympus kwezopolitiko, iminyaka emininzi siphila semi-zisabonakala.