Russification - le nto iphelelwe okanye mihla? Yintoni Russification

Kumajelo eendaba basekhaya angaphandle rhoqo lihlangabezane kwithuba "Russification." Lo mqondo babonwa ngokwahlukileyo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ulwazi jikelele Russian yimpumelelo kakhulu. Abanye banoluvo lokuba Russification - ububi ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke ngubani na inyaniso?

Formation of Empire

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi isiqalo sengxaki Russification ngenkulungwane ye-19 abazange ezingekhoyo hlobo. UMbuso Russian nje ukufumana ngeenyawo zawo, nomsebenzi wayo engundoqo imida yayo kwimida ezikude. Abantu abaye bathatha ngabemi le Russian Tsar, kwaye amagosa abo wabarholela apho ngokungathi kubini iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo.

Kuhlangana ezi amacandelo amabini labantu akwenzeki. Kuphela emva kokuba kusekwe ulawulo ngokupheleleyo phezu imimandla apho idityaniswe umgaqo-nkqubo Russification. Ulawulo Alexander I ndathabatha KDE nje kuphela, kodwa nangenxa ezingqondweni iintlanga lobulungu, wayebanika ulwimi lwabo, ukholo lwabo kunye nenkcubeko yabo.

Imizamo yokuqala ka Russification

Ekuqaleni, iintloko zolawulo kabukhali kuphela isabelo abantu basekuhlaleni abasemagunyeni. Akuvumelekanga ukuba ukusebenzisa ulwimi lweenkobe kweli shishini kunye nezorhwebo imbalelwano, ivaliwe izikolo, bafundiswa iilwimi zabo zomthonyama, akuvumelekanga iincwadi zonqulo apho kwakungekho umbhalo Slavic. Kwiindawo alawulwa nezinye iinkolo, wakhuthaza ukusasazeka ubuKristu Orthodox. AmaKatolika ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela Poland kunye Belarus ukubamba ofisi yoluntu, ukuba abe intatheli, ootitshala, abashicileli. Ibinzana ezaziwayo-kakuhle onika uncedo kakhulu asebenzayo Russification kulawulo yasebukhosini Muraveva Count: "Yonke ezingakhange zigqitywe bayonets zabo, elifeza ababingeleli, amagosa kunye nezikolo."

Ngokuthe ngcembe, amagosa Russian kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni yayingeyonxalenye yenzekile Russification. Eli gama kwakuthetha ukubusa eendaba Russian-kolwimi kunye nenkcubeko kwi ngeendleko nezithethe zasekuhlaleni iilwimi. Yizani ukusuka okhomba wazama ukuba uzibekele indawo efudumeleyo kumaziko aseburhulumenteni abantwana babo okanye zihanjiswe ukukhula umsebenzi. Konke oku akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ulwazi ulwimi Russian, nto leyo idla kuqhutywa amaphepha.

Ngoko Russification olwenziwa eRashiya. Ngoko ke ulwimi Russian kunye sengqondo Russian andigweqe yesazisi yesizwe bezinye izizwe.

Russification eSoviet Union

Ekuqaleni amandla eSoviet lwenziwa i umzabalazo esebenzayo nxamnye nokubhala kwandile. KwiBolsheviks uyihlawule ingqalelo eyodwa kwimfundo, kwaye ubukhulu becala ezinxulumene kubantwana kunye nabafikisayo. imfundo Secondary kwafuneka ukuba bonke abantwana, kwaye lwimi lolwazi Russian. Ingxaki imvuselelo iilwimi zesizwe kunye neenkcubeko lwaqhutywa ngenyameko kakhulu, phantse bhuxe ngexesha lemfazwe. Kodwa ngexesha ekuthiwa nobudlelwane imvuselelo yeenkcubeko zikazwelonke sele inikwe ixesha.

Russification namhlanje

Okwangoku, phantse uhlaziywe ukubaluleka 'Russification "kwikota. Le mbono ngoku kukuthini aqhelane inkcubeko Russian yaye ubutyebi nelifa layo. Ngapha koko, akukho namnye ukhanyelayo ukuba ulwimi Russian ngalo mzuzu kubaluleke ngamazwe. Ngelo xesha nye ngoyaba uphuhliso singobani yesizwe yabantu Russia kwaye musa sinikele ingqalelo kuphuhliso neenkcubeko zazo.