Cluster - yintoni na esikolweni? Reception "cluster" kwisikolo samabanga

Wonke utitshala izama ukwenza amava okufunda okuvuyisayo, kumnandi ngakumbi umdla ngakumbi. Emva kokuba imeko engaqhelekanga yenza abantwana ukhumbule ngcono ulwazi.

Indlela enkulu ukufikelela ezinqwenelekayo - ukujonga ezisebenzisanayo. Yintoni na? Isikolo yindlela esetyenziswa ngutitshala ngexesha isifundo. Ngoko ke indlela lomzobo yokucwangcisa ulwazi, leyo kwaqaqambisa iiyunithi eziphambili kwisemantiki ibhalwe ngohlobo umzobo ingcaciso unxulumano phakathi kwabo. Education Cluster - umfanekiso enegalelo ekwenzeni umbutho kunye Yindibanisela izinto zokufundisa. Sisebenza okubonakalayo umzobo-uncedo umfundi.

Reception "cluster" kuphuhlisa ubuchule ukwenza izimvo zabo ezisekelwe kumava nawazibonayo. Ukongeza, oko kukhuthaza umsebenzi self-emfundo abafundi, ukukwazi ukusebenza njengeqela, okanye ngokuzimeleyo, usebenze imisebenzi yokufunda. La makhwenkwe kuba nethuba lokwenza izilungiso kwi izikimu ezikhoyo.

Cluster - ntoni na? Isikolo lithuba lokuba abantwana ukuba baveze izimvo zabo, ukuze ubonise indlela ubona umba ocetywayo okanye isihloko. Yeyona inkululeko yokudala.

Cluster - yintoni na esikolweni?

Siya kukuxelela ntoni reception iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Eli gama lithetha "umlaza" okanye "msebe". Iqela yindlela olubonakalayo lwe systematization kolwazi ngohlobo "amaqela" okanye "msebe" endaba nanoqhagamshelwano.

Cluster njengendlela sokucinga nzulu

Oko swi kwinkqubo namhlanje yemfundo? Ukwandisa kokuzimela esikoleni abaselula. ukucinga - a iteknoloji zokufundisa, ekhuthaza uphuhliso ngokwengqondo yabafundi. Reception "cluster" kwisikolo samabanga - yenye yeendlela zayo.

ukucinga uya kwizigaba ezintathu: umngeni, ukuqonda, reflection.

Isigaba sokuqala - kusebenze step. Liya ukubandakanya bonke abafundi kule nkqubo. injongo yakhe - ukudlala ulwazi ekhoyo kwisihloko esinikiweyo, ukuyilwa yokunxulumana inani kunye nokusindlekwa imibuzo ingxaki ngesihloko. Isigaba Umgwebo luphawulwa lombutho ulwazi. Oku kunokuba izinto zokufunda kwincwadi, yokucinga okanye uhlalutyo izibakala ezikhoyo. Bonakalisa - i nqanaba xa ulwazi olufunyenwe kusingathwa ngethuba umsebenzi creative, uze ukrwele izigqibo.

Xa ujonga ezi zigaba ezintathu ngokwemiqathango isifundo yemveli, kuba kucacile ukuba asingabo ngokwesiseko esitsha kootitshala. Zikhona kwiimeko ezininzi, kungekuphela nje abambalwa ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo. "Fowuna 'kwi ngakumbi njengesiqhelo igama utitshala izandi ngathi" actualization ulwazi "okanye" Intshayelelo ngxaki. " "Ukuqonda" - akunto kufana "ukufunyanwa kolwazi olutsha ngabafundi." Ngenxa yoko, i "vangama" kuhambisana kwisigaba yokudityaniswa kolwazi olutsha uvavanyo yawo ephambili.

Yintoni umahluko? Yintoni na technology ngokwesiseko omtsha "ezisebenzisanayo yokuhlanganisela 'esikolweni samabanga aphantsi?

Element of ngokungaqheleki kunye entsha lilele iindlela zokufundisa, ezijolise kwi ekudaleni iimeko zokuphuhliswa simahla kumntu ngamnye. kwinqanaba ngalinye tutorial lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwayo iindlela methodological. Zikhona ezininzi: cluster, faka, cinquain, imiba itafile nasebubini, ngokugosogoso, "Hats ezintandathu Ukucinga", iingxelo lokwenyaniso nolobuxoki, kunye nabanye.

Technology "ngokwamaqela": Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neziphumo zokusebenzisa le ndlela?

Bubuphi na ubuchule akhiwa yaphuhliswa ngexesha lo msebenzi?

1. Ukukwazi ukuqulunqa imibuzo.
2. Fumana ebalulekileyo umthamo omkhulu zoqeqesho.
3. Ukuseka imbangela kunye nobudlelwane ubhalo.
4. Yakha izigqibo.
5. Hambisa ukusuka ethile ukuya jikelele, ndibona ingxaki ngokwalo jikelele.
6. Ukuze sizuze zokuchaza.
7. Thelekisa nokuhlalutya.

Ukusetyenziswa "iklasta" ubugcisa: iinzuzo

1. Inokuhlawulela umqulu omkhulu ngezixhobo zokufundisa.
2. Oku kubandakanya bonke abafundi kwinkqubo yokufunda.
3. Imisebenzi umdla kubantwana.
4. Abafundi bakulungele kwaye esebenzayo, ngenxa yokuba akukho ukoyika ukuvakalisa zingaqondwa kakuhle.
5. Ulungiselela imisebenzi creative, inika ukuphapha fancy.

Ziziphi Ukuze enze, ekwenzeni cluster?

Ulandelelwano yezenzo ekulungiseleleni "amaqela" kusengqiqweni nelula.

Embindini ebhodini okanye ekuqaleni ebhaliweyo elingundoqo okanye isivakalisi acocekileyo, leyo becala ukuvezwa imixholo, iimbono. Ngakumbi malunga namanye amagama abhaliweyo okanye izivakalisi eziveza izibakala, iimbono, imifanekiso efanelekileyo nesihloko ekhethiweyo. Njengoko libhala zonke izinto ezintsha luqhakamshelene umgca othe ngqo nge ingqiqo engundoqo. Ngamnye "nenyanga", nayo, unalo "satellite" - ukuba umise ubudlelwane omtsha ubhalo phakathi kwamagama.

Kweliphi na inqanaba kwesifundo ezinemveliso ngakumbi ukusebenzisa yokwamkela yesihloko?

Cluster kwizikolo eziziiprayimari ingasetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha isifundo. Yena uya kwi zigaba umnxeba, ukuqonda kunye reflection, kwakunye nezicwangciso esisiseko isifundo.

Umbutho umsebenzi kunye nabafundi abaselula kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iimpawu iminyaka yabo. Khumbula ukuba utitshala kwezi zifundo uhlobo lomsebenzi umququzeleli: uyalela abafundi umgudu ulwalathiso olufunekayo, silindelwe izigwebo ezahlukeneyo, oko kunceda ukudala iimeko eziya kukhuthaza ukuba benze izigqibo.

Yintoni na sihloko? Yintoni na esikolweni? Indlela yomsebenzi elizimeleyo abafundi. Kule nqubo iye yaba enobuchwepheshe, kwanele ukuba benze umsebenzi ofanayo izihlandlo 2-3. Abafundi yabonwabisa into awabenzela ezisebenzisanayo. Kwimiba ezingakhange ixesha ukuphengulula isifundo, unako ukusebenza ekhaya. Ukusetyenziswa indlela "ngokwamaqela" ayiphelelanga kwi Umsebenzi weklasi-isifundo abantwana besikolo samabanga aphantsi.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo indlela cluster i kumabakala ahlukeneyo isifundo?

call step

Kweli nqanaba, abafundi ukuvakalisa ubhale lonke ulwazi kwisifundo, Thixo, abayenze, kwakunye nayo yonke imibutho kunye nokucingela. Apha, i iklasta - necandelo oluvuselela umsebenzi efundisayo besikole omncinane kudala izizathu ingqalelo ukuqalisa ukufunda isihloko esitsha.

isigaba isigwebo

Kweli nqanaba, ulwamkelo iya kuvumela yesihloko zokwenza izinto zokufundisa, ukuphucula umgangatho nokwenziwa kwayo.

isigaba reflection

Eli nqanaba gabalala lolwazi nezakhono eziya kunceda nokumisa i ezisebenzisanayo.

Imizekelo yokulungiselela iziphaluka ezinjalo, ubuncinane abathile kubo, thaca kwiphepha. Le ndlela ulungile kuba kufanelekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwi nasiphi na isifundo kuwo onke amanqanaba engqesho, ngendlela yesicwangciso ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kwesifundo abafundi ukurekhoda zonke ulwazi abanalo. umsebenzi umphelelisi ezihla zinyuka, abafundi abatsha schema data. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ngombala owahlukileyo.

cluster Ukwamkelwa kukhuthaza ubuchule kunika nto ibalulekileyo ukuze bakholwe nokwenza uqikelelo, ukuhlalutya kunye supplement.

Ingaba kukho nayiphi na imigaqo ukubhala "izihloko"?

Iqela amabali, okanye nayiphi na enye uqeqesho ingenziwa ibe umfuziselo umhlaba kunye kwiisatellite yayo, okanye ngohlobo ngokwamaqela.

Ingcamango ezingundoqo, ingcamango kukuba embindini, ngoko, kumacala omabini kuyo designated iindawo ezinkulu lwesemantiki, abaqhagamshelwe kwi "iplanethi" engundoqo kunye imigca ethe ngqo. Kusenokuba iingcebiso, amabinzana okanye amagama ebonisa izibakala, iingcinga, imibutho okanye imifanekiso enxulumene nesihloko.

Sheet lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe inani elithile kumacandelo, nto leyo eya kuba yinxalenye eqhelekileyo embindini - ingqiqo isitshixo kunye namacandelo ezinxulumene nayo.

Cluster - imizekelo imigaqo echanekileyo, odolwa kweengongoma eziqulathiweyo izinto zokufunda. Ngoko ke, emhlabeni "satellite" "neeplanethi" ezikhoyo kuvela Hewana kakhulu, amasuntswana kangako lolwazi, ezo ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi elubala isifundo kwaye yandisa unxulumano ubhalo.

Cluster: imizekelo kwisikolo aphantsi. Indlela yokwenza i "qela '?

Ukwenza cluster kuxhomekeke indlela apho utitshala isifundo amalungiselelo: umz, "iklasta 'ukuba abulawe ebhodini kwi sheet okanye abafundi nokuba zokubhalela ngexesha ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi ngamnye. Ndiyila esihlokweni, kungcono ukuba kusetyenziswe ngetshokhwe multi-bala, iipeni, iipensile, amagosa amakishayo okanye iikhrayoni. Oku kuza kubalaselisa iingongoma eziphambili kunye nombono umfanekiso enkulu, ukuba lula inkqubo odola kunye zokuhlela ulwazi.

Yenza cluster eklasini: tips and tricks

Ukwenza "iqela" musa ukoyika ukubonisa zonke iingcamango zam, iingqikelelo, izibakala kwaye babhale yonke into efika kwinqanaba umbutho lo, hayi. Enyanisweni, ngexesha lonke lobuxoki kwaye engeyizizo mazilungiswe okanye zongezwe. Abafundi bangakwazi ukunika engalubambi simahla ukuyila, ukuqikelela kunye intuition, ukusebenza yonke imihla ukuhamba kwemibono amandla. Akukho mfuneko ukuba noburhalarhume, ngenxa yenani elikhulu leeyunithi yesemantiki kule nkqubela. Cluster ngalo mbandela, nto leyo inkulu, kwaye kufanele ukuba ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukufumana unxulumano amaninzi ubhalo phakathi iibhloko. Xa nqanaba uhlalutyo bonke systematized kwaye ziya kuwela ndawo.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo indlela yesihloko eklasini?

Ngoko ke ezisebenzisanayo. Imizekelo esikolweni asisiqalelo obungafaniyo ngokwenene: le ndlela ingasetyenziswa phantse yeklasi nganye izifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo izihloko.

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokusebenza, ungasebenzisa ngokupheleleyo naluphi na uhlobo: esihlanganyelweyo, umntu okanye iqela. Oku kumiselwa iinjongo kunye neenjongo sifundo, iimpawu ootitshala kunye nabafundi. Makhe sithathe inguqulelo ukusuka kwesinye isimo ukuya kwesinye.

Ngokomzekelo, xa ibakala ubiza umfundi nganye isebenza ngendlela umntu: umntwana ngamnye kudala ezisebenzisanayo sawo kwincwadi yakhe. Xa uqala ukufumana ulwazi olutsha, nkqu ngexesha lengxoxo jikelele kunye nengxoxo, esekelwe imifanekiso zakho, ungenza i itshathi eqhelekileyo lomzobo.

Iqela zingasetyenziswa njenge indlela yokucwangcisa umsebenzi ngexesha eklasini okanye njengomsebenzi wesikolo wasekhaya. Ukuba ucele abafundi ukuba ukudala Sisihloko izindlu, khumbula ukubaluleka kokuba abafundi amava nezakhono nokulungiselela yayo.

Technology "iklasta": umzekelo

Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukuzoba phezulu "izihloko" ngezifundo isifundo lwentlalo. Wafunda isihloko - ". Ezasebukhosini"

Ekuqaleni i "iqela" abafundi va yonke imibutho kunye neziphakamiso ngalo mba, kwaye utitshala, leyo, oqondela kubo ebhodini.

Umzekelo: amandla, inkosi, uhlobo urhulumente, intloko likarhulumente, ulawulo lobuzwilakhe, inkqubo yezopolitiko, namandla.

Into elandelayo i icandelo ukufunda etshayelelayo kule ncwadi. Ekuhambeni kwamhla kunye eziphathekayo okanye isiphumo kokufunda iklasta okubhaliweyo ezikhatshwa iinyaniso "ezintsha". Utitshala ubhala kubo ebhodini nge eyahlukileyo umbala yekalika.

Isifundo japan - uhlalutyo umfanekiso ezifunyenweyo. Qiniseka ukuba baxoxe ukuchaneka okanye incorrectness izibakala namasiko yokuqala. Kwibakala ebalulekileyo - le gabalala ze ulwazi olufunyenweyo.

Yintoni eyenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-cluster ekuqeqesheni abantwana?

indlela cluster negalelo kuphuhliso lweenkqubo yokucinga, ukukwazi processing okudala eziphathekayo, ufundisa abantwana lokuhlela nokuhlalutya nje izibakala ukusuka zezifundo, kodwa amasiko abo ixabiso, ukuphuhlisa nokuqwalaselwa izikhundla ezininzi izakhono, ifundisa ukuba nokugunyazisa baveze izimvo zabo, nto leyo wenziwa esekelwe kumava kunye kugcinwa.

isiphelo

Isifundo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe cluster, okanye "ezisebenzisanayo", unika abantwana ithuba lokuvakalisa zabo, ukuvakalisa iimbono zabo, kwakunye nokubonelela isithuba amathuba okuziphucula. Ngokubanzi, non-zemveli iindlela zokufundisa, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi inkqubo yezemfundo, igalelo izizathu kwabafundi, ukunika nemvo inkululeko yayo, zenza umoya wentsebenziswano eyinzuzo elinganayo.