Self-kuqhube umpu SU-85b emfazweni, yaye umdlalo

Computer imidlalo uthanda ukuba "kunqunyulwa" abantu abaselula kunye isizukulwana nangaphezulu, ukuze abe amaxabiso yobuzwe zokufundisa ezifana, njengoko "Summer Umbane" eminyaka edlulileyo, kodwa athwale icandelwana iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Abaninzi izithuthi yokulwa, ezinqabileyo kwaye ziyafumaneka hi mpimo lowutsongo, ziyafumaneka ukwenzela uhlalutyo ngoku. Umzekelo ukukhanya umpu self-ngokwaso SU-85b. «World Of Amatanki» - umdlalo othandwayo, iqulethe amatanki onke amazwe izilwi. Yonke ungumdlali Ungazama esandleni sabo kulawulo le moto, badubula imipu yawo. Ebomini ayisendim kunokwenzeka. Yintoni amajoni bethu abaye ukuba alwe nalo isixhobo? Umba ufuna impendulo eneenkcukacha.

Ukhokho - SU-76

Ushwankathelo SU-85b kufuneka uqale ngo-calulo olupheleleyo izinyanya yayo ngqo, i-Su-76, owayebonakele kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka wama-1942 alwayo iiyunithi ze-Red Army. Kweli nqanaba yemfazwe, amajoni yethu ukusebenzisa yonke into akwazi batole utshaba, ngoko ke imbali esingazihambeliyo izele weqonga. KB №38 kwathiwa malisungule amacandelo kunye neendibano ezivelisa kushishino yiSoviet ezanele amanani ngumatshini wokulwa, ekwaziyo ulahle naziphi na itanki German akhe. UMyili Chief S. Ginsburg wakhulela phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Xa kukho imoto aqhelekileyo waba injini ndingaz-202 (70 HP), ekube ngokwaneleyo ekuhambiseni imoto, yalinganisela, yabagocagoca, ngokutsho oqikelelo angqingqwa, iitoni ngaphezu kweshumi. I-injini abasebenze, Kakade, ipetroli, kodwa kananjalo izithuthi German vehicles babesebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo zepetroli, ngoko ke ingozi yomlilo accounting akazange athathe. Le torque endiyilangazelelayo kuphunyeziwe ngokubeka ngokunxuseneyo injini ezimbini ndingaz-22 zize zibenze empumlo emotweni. Wakhululwa iziqwenga-320 ka Su-76, ngaphambili (Volkhov, Kursk) ngoko nangoko kutyhilwa iziphene zokwakha. Abantu Commissar for Tank Industry I. M. Zaltsman, ibhekisela Ginsburg izinto ingakhethi cala, amtyhola ukungaphumeleli, bezise injineli abanetalente wathunyelwa imigca ngaphambili, apho wafela kungekudala emva.

Summer 1943, SU-76M

Production imisiwe, kodwa asize singabi namhlobo le ngcamango. Waye ixhaswa Abantu omtsha Commissar for Tank Industry VA Malyshev, kodwa ndandithingaza. Okokuqala, lo abayili wazisusa incwadi phezulu ukulwa gumbi, nto leyo eye yanciphisa ubunzima lulonke. Okwesibini, sizibekele iinjini ezintsha GAS-203, ngaphambili kusetyenziswa kwitanki T-70, yaye endaweni wesekethe ukufana azifaka kuthotho kwi shaft eqhelekileyo.

malunga elinesine lamawaka kubo nakhelwe matshini ngaphezu 9100 yavelisa Gorky Automobile Plant.

Impendulo yethu imbonakalo German izithuthi ezinkulu vehicles

Kwisiqingatha sesibini imfazwe, isiqhelo jikelele utshaba izithuthi vehicles zingaphawulwa ngokufutshane kuchazwa ngokuthi 'ukuqina iqokobhe, bazolulela buti. " Abaneminyaka Ukukhusela kwakhula, nangona ukuba ukulinganiswa imiba echaphazela ngokungalunganga uqhuba intsebenzo kunye neziqu elide ukuba kutolwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka mgama enkulu. -76 mm gun ngokuqinisekileyo lahluleka enzima "uTiger" yaye "Panther" wayengekho ngokwaneleyo, umkhosi lwafuna imipu inqaba ekwaziyo ukubetha nayiphi na itanki waseJamani. SU-85b uye waba umatshini onjalo.

Impendulo yaba azilingani. Umpu entsha esingazihambeliyo wahlala ukukhanya, kodwa yambethe kakhulu, kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ngokulula litshitshiswe utshaba enzima, vehicles nezinzima, kanye njengoko abakhweli Golden hlokondiba ukuba izinto ziyimfihlo wabagagamela wabeyisa Knights leTeutonic, bambethe ilinen isikrweqe.

Development kunye nokuhlolwa

iye yabonakala SU-85b ngaphambili emva kwexesha ukuze ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo zalo eziluncedo. We yahlola prototype kwisiza Kubinka uloyiso ngoJanuwari 1945, ngoko ukuze kuyilwe ngokukhawuleza wenza inani lotshintsho, namazwi efanelekileyo ka Major-General Romanov. Ukuhlola umatshini yonke elungileyo, iKomishoni iqaphele ukusilela kwiindawo zokubeka uhlolo lokhuseleko yenkulungwane umqhubi ubuyisela negalelo elikhulu phezu ergonomics iindawo yokulwa gunner (gunner, ukuba nje, xa zonke shot hit ubuso emehlweni nalobnik). Ngokususa ezi ntsilelo (ufakelo kusisithintelo isicheme kunye kaloliwe ezongezelelweyo ugcino stock) kwaye kwakukho self-ngokwaso umpu SU-85b.

emva kwemfazwe,

Ngoko ke, ekupheleni kwemfazwe na umpu esingazihambeliyo yafikelela kwincopho umthamo amacebo abo. Amandla inkqubo isimiso esiziswe 160 HP, isantya indlela landile ukuya ku-40 km / h (on kwilizwe - 19 km / h), nokubhukisha ndomelezeka, ukuchaneka inyuswe. Zonke ezi data yamacebo nobugcisa uvunyelwe ukuba siqwalasele imoto indlela ncam olusebenzayo "agqibileyo" phantse boyiswa ku Germany. Amatanki ye Wehrmacht yayingekho amafutha ngokwaneleyo, kwafuneka encinane kakhulu.

Phantse nangoko emva Ukoyisa SU-85b wasuswa imveliso. Yadalwa into ekhoyo, ekupheleni edabini enkulu, le umpu self-ngokwaso wabonakala ngaphezu uNothozamile ngokuchasene imvelaphi ISov, wapin kunye "tridtsatchetverok 'efanayo, apho ishishini wokhuselo yiSoviet, ukukhuthaza flywheel yakho ngesantya esiphezulu ngeyona ndlela, unako ukuvelisa amawaka.

Imfuneko bexhobile ngonaphakade nemipu-85 mm, kodwa ephantsi isantya, imvakalozwi isithuthi transport kunye elisezantsi-power ipetroli injini bafundelane ngezibini, wanyamalala.

Mhlawumbi namhlanje eZiko-85b, bambalwa abantu bekuya kufuneka ucinge, ngaphandle kwabo banomdla kwimbali emkhosini, ukuba kungabi ngenxa umdlalo yekhompyutha "World of Amatanki".