Septoplasty utyando - it ... Septoplasty zekhala ngeempumlo

Ngokusekelwe kwi-manani,-80% yabantu abe ngeempumlo zekhala egosogoso. Kwezinye iimeko, loo nto ibangela ubuhlungu ezibalulekileyo ubunzima ukuphefumla. Kule meko kufuneka nje septoplasty. Lo ngumsebenzi ngotyando, injongo yazo kukuba ukutshintsha ukumila zekhala ngeempumlo.

Umehluko yayo rhinoplasty (utshintsho yangaphandle nokumila impumlo) ukuba kubanjwe kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zonyango.

Yintoni septoplasty

Ngoko ke, septoplasty - yinto umsebenzi apho i wokulungisa indlela ekudibaneni ngeempumlo. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana kwakhona ngeempumlo uphefumlayo. Ukongeza, uthi ndabagxotha iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa zizifo ephezulu zemiphunga eziye okubangelwa ekudibaneni likhubazeke ngeempumlo.

Ngexesha lo msebenzi wenziwa kuphela ulungiso ekudibaneni, impumlo emva septoplasty yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Nangona iinketho kunokwenzeka ukuba yokudibanisa septoplasty ne rhinoplasty.

iintlobo septoplasty

septoplasty ngeempumlo ingaqhutywa ngeendlela ezimbini: nge endoscopic okanye laser technology.

Iyafuna ucinga ngokwahlukileyo nganye.

1. septoplasty Endoscopic. abathengi abaninzi iqala inike le hlobo nkqubo.

Ekubeni lo msebenzi (septoplatika) senziwe ngomhla inwebu kwiinwebu impumlo, emva kokuba usele akukho imizila eluhlobo umonakalo yangaphandle.

Ukuba zekhala deformation ngeempumlo kuye kwenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala emzimbeni, ingqibelelo yayo igcinwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokusebenza. Kulo mzekelo kuphela ezo iziqwenga zeethishu ezingenelela ekudibaneni ngeempumlo afumane isikhundla nkqo, ukususwa yenziwa.

Olu tyando ithatha malunga 30-40 imizuzu. Ukuba kule sidibanisa ixesha kunye nolungiselelo umguli kulawulwe ukuya zomzimba, ngokubanzi, yonke le nkqubo ithabatha ngaphantsi kweyure enye.

septoplasty Endoscopic udlula usebenzisa zomzimba oluno zasekuhlaleni, jikelele okanye idityaniswe. Emva ukusebenza ukuba ixesha kwimeko yesiqhelo.

2. Laser septoplasty. Kakade ukusuka igama nkqubo kucacile ukuba olu hlobo lomsebenzi lwenziwa usebenzisa umqadi laser.

Laser septoplasty lwenziwa phantsi zomzimba zasekuhlaleni kwaye sihlala phakathi kwemizuzu 20-30. Mu kuya kwa nshita iintlobo elidlulileyo, utshintsho kwi-hlulo lendlela yenza laser umqadi - nkqubo phantse non-traumatic kunye kwegazi. Kwimo yesiqhelo emva kokuba ithe phe yakhawuleza kakhulu kwaye elula ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, isigulane emva kolu hlobo msebenzi akufuneki zisetyenziswe esibhedlele okanye ilaphu tight ngeempumlo (turundy).

Ngelishwa, laser septoplasty - le indlela iinkalo nekwalungele bonke. Kuye ezinye Izimo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwawo ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ezinzima kuphela intlala, kodwa kwezinye iithishu.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba septoplasty

Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba kutheni kuyimfuneko ukuba adibane ugqirha ukuba septoplasty, - bamba umphefumlo.

Ukongezelela, ogobele ngeempumlo ekudibaneni kunokubangela mizwa ekhathazayo, kwaye zifo zilandelayo:

• udumba isifo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubonakala nokuthimliswa uxabane kunokwenzeka;
• ukudumba sinuses (sinusitis);
• nokopha njalo;
• usengozini eliphezulu njengomkhuhlane;
• yeseli;
• ingxolo xa uphefumla;
• ikhanda njalo.

Le deformation ye ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokubangela ugobile imilo empumlweni okanye gorbinok imbonakalo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukukhula kunye notshintsho kwi intlala ye ekudibaneni ngeempumlo ingahlala engama-21 ubudala. Ngoko ke, kuze ke kwenziwe utyando ukuthintela reoperation kunokwenzeka.

Izimo ukuba septoplasty

Septoplasty of zekhala ngeempumlo akuvumelekanga kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ukuba isigulana ubuncinane iminyaka 21;
• ukuba isigulane unesifo seswekile okanye ezinye izifo ngexesha apho igazi ekunqandeni kuguga;
• ubukho ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo sentliziyo;
• ubukho bomhlaza;
• ukubakhona kwezifo ezosulelayo, ingakumbi ngexesha ngethuba likakade.

iindleko nkqubo kwaye iquka

Ixabiso Umbuzo zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima lo msebenzi, ukuba iqondo deformation ye ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, uhlobo zomzimba abaqeshwe kunye nexesha elichithwa esibhedlele emva nkqubo.

Umzekelo, iindleko yezilungiso encinane amagophe naso kuya kuba uluhlu amawaka 50 engange. Kwiimeko apho ugobile ulwahlulo ngenxa yokulimala kunye kwamathambo ixabiso intengiselwano ayikwazanga ukwandisa amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba utyando kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zikuxoxe oku gqirha yakho.

Njengoko umthetho, iindleko zokusebenza ziquka:

• Uviwo olumiselweyo (ukuqokelelwa ndlovu thethwano kufuneka ubungcali obuyimfuneko, etc ...);
• iindleko zokusebenza ngqo (septoplasty);
• ukusetyenziswa kwe Ukubulawa;
• ubude bahlalise kwixesha kwimeko yesiqhelo;
• processing kunye tubal empumlo kwixesha postoperative.

Ukulungiselela kutyando nenkqubo lokwenza yayo

Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, ugqirha unika isigulane inani iisaveyi aze ayithumele ukuba iimvavanyo ezifunekayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kukuthi:

• esifubeni X-reyi;
• electrocardiogram (ECG);
• thethwano kunye nogqirha ENT (otolaryngologist);
• iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo eqhelekileyo;
• Uhlalutyo for ekunqandeni igazi;
• uvavanyo igazi kwesibindi,-HIV, kunye negcushuwa;
• chemistry igazi.

Utyando iqulathe amanyathelo aliqela.

Okokuqala, oko ukulungiselela yesigulane. Kweli nqanaba, ukuqaliswa uhlobo efunekayo ye zomzimba.

Inyathelo lesibini - umsebenzi ngokwalo nangoko. Kuqala yenza liqatywe encinane inwebu kwiinwebu ngeempumlo, ngoko ugqirha uyemka ithambile inyama ibutho wazigawula amacandelo likhubazeke of intlala. Oku kwalandelwa nokolula intlala ngeempumlo ekudibaneni okanye ukubana amaqhekeza ithambo.

Isigaba sesithathu - zokugqibela. Ngexesha cuts yakhe isicelo sutures bioresorbable, kwaye empumlweni kanye - gypsum okanye ithengise bandage okhethekileyo. Kule meko (xa kwimeko septoplasty endoscopic) lifakwa ngeempumlo zokuya turundy tight izakucinywa ukuba kwiiyure nje ngaphambi kwe-24 emva kotyando, kwaye kwezinye iimeko oku kuthi uyinikwe kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-72.

Laser septoplasty ungachazwa ukuba phandle-isigulane kwaye ayifuni sutures, ukusetyenziswa turundae kunye sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe esibhedlele.

Rehabilitation emva kotyando

Ngoko ke yagqitywa ngempumelelo utyando ebizwa ngokuba "septoplasty". Emva ukusebenza ulandela ixesha kwimo emfutshane.

Ebudeni 2-3 zokuqala iintsuku postoperative empumlo zakhetheka nasekugcineni tampons, ngenxa apho isigulane esithile ixesha ukuphefumla kuphela umlomo. Ngoko ke, kule mihla unokufumana umlomo owomileyo, umkhuhlane kunye enentloko engapheliyo.

Ekweneni impumlo, ebonakala emva kotyando ikwabangela ubuhlungu kunye nzima ukuphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo udlula iintsuku 7-10.

Yonke imiphumo septoplasty unyamalale ngokupheleleyo emva malunga neeveki ezimbini, kodwa uxinzelelo emzimbeni ukuba ukunika ixesha elingekho ngaphantsi kwe enye ngenyanga.

iingxaki Postoperative

Septoplasty - operation elula kakhulu, ngoko amathuba iingxaki emva kwakhe ephethe ubuncinane.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iingxaki wabonakalisa njengoko ukopha kunye nezifo ukuthuthukisa imvelaphi yabo. Ukuze uphephe oku, asifanele silibale ukuba ezinye iziyobisi kunokwandisa umngcipheko ukopha. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba septoplasty kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho waza naye ngalokho amayeza isigulane kuthatha ngoku okanye ngaphambi kokuthatha unyango eklinikhi.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu yeenguqu imilo yangaphandle empumlweni okanye luvo umonakalo emva septoplasty conected. Ukuze uzikhusele kolu, kubalulekile ukuba isicelo kuphela ukuba oogqirha kakhulu esimthembayo akayi kuvumela owawenza ezinjalo.

utyando Septoplasty: angqina isiguli

Njengoko usazi, phambi kokuba uthenge omnye okanye kwelinye ichiza ezinyuliweyo, abantu bafuna ulwazi ngaye, hayi evela kumenzi, kodwa abo sele babona imiphumo nesiyobisi ngokwakhe. Operation - akukho ngaphandle. Ngaphambi sokudala indlela ethile, abaninzi banomdla iimbono izigulane 'onamava'. Yintoni abantu bathi ngalo mbandela zoqhagamshelwano indlela ukulungiswa ngeempumlo zekhala deformation?

Xa nokubuyekezwa, abaninzi septoplasty - a real "intambo", nto leyo inceda ukuphelisa iingxaki ezininzi. izigulane Wanelisekile uthethe uphuculo olubonakalayo kuvandlakanywa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kwethuba kwimeko yesiqhelo. Kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba aphefumle nge impumlo, yeseli wanyamalala, eshiya izifo ezondeleyo, leyo wamqumbisa yi ugobile ulwahlulo (umzekelo, sinusitis).

Lo msebenzi, ngokutsho kwizigulane, elingenabuhlungu ngokupheleleyo, zombini ngokuhlangeneyo phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Kuphela kwimeko zomzimba yasekuhlaleni, le nkqubo nentwana inkathazo, njengoko kufuneka uhlale kangangesiqingatha seyure kwindawo enye, kodwa yiva kwemeko empumlweni zabo.

Of bobubi kuqatshelwe kuphela ixesha kwimeko yesiqhelo, nto leyo sikhatshwa ubuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu nezitofu ezibuhlungu antibiotics.

Nangona ekugqibeleni, Kakade ke, kufanelekile oko. Ngapha koko, kulula ukuba ukunyamezela ngenkxamleko, kunokuba ubunzima ebomini yokunqongophala rhoqo omninzi, yaye zivelile kolu imvelaphi lwezifo ezingapheliyo. Hlala uphilile!