UNefertiti, uKumkanikazi waseYiputa: amahle yaye kungakholeleki

UNefertiti, uKumkanikazi waseYiputa, igqalwa omnye abafazi intle kwimbali yehlabathi. Intamo ende nobumbejembeje, iimpawu ebixhamla ubuncwane, cheekbones eziphakamileyo, namehlo amakhulu - ezinjalo sibona ngoku. Imbonakalo ubuhle eyaziwa ngokuba umhlola yawo yamandulo zaseYiputa le nomkroli Thutmose, kwaye lithobela ngokupheleleyo kunye negama layo ( "uNefertiti" lithetha "ubuhle uza").

Izazinzulu asazi ukuba ngubani na abazali, kodwa kukho intelekelelo yokuba uyise saba umphathiswa oyintloko kwinkundla kaKumkani letut mhlawumbi kamva wathabatha etroneni. Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi ubudala yena wonyulwa ukuba umfazi kaFaro Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV), ngubani wanyukela kwetrone malunga 131 BC. Queen laseYiputa uNefertiti ulawula kunye nomyeni wakhe, baze babe udonga, eyayinomfanekiso nalo bebephethe yasebukhosini. Emva kokufa komyeni wakhe ukuze abe kwiminyaka embalwa kolawulo ngokwawo, yintoni na akumangalisi, kuba kwabasetyhini eYiputa yamandulo wayelingana ebantwini, ndibe ngukumkani, ukulwa, urhwebo kunye nempahla yakhe.

Awu, ukuba asinda iinkcukacha ezaneleyo ukuze ukwazi uphikelela ngokuzithemba into malunga nobomi njengokumkanikazi enkulu. Kunjalo, emva kokufa kwakhe ngembeko wangcwatyelwa engcwabeni, wakha indoda. Emva koko, lo crypt kwaba nobudlova, kodwa Ma igcinwe. Izazinzulu nangoku bexambulisana, ekuso uNefertiti, kwaye oku enye yeentombi zakhe. Xa version yokuqala izinto Bioarchaeology Don Brotvell, isazi Dzhoan Fletcher kunye Syuzen Dzheyms. Ngowe-2003, nkqu umzamo ukuyilandelela imbonakalo oswelekileyo ngokususela lo mama, yaye isiphumo ngokwenene efana kakhulu kumfanekiso adumileyo uNefertiti. Queen laseYiputa, nto leyo eyaziwa ukuba umhlalaphansi ifoto, mhlawumbi, ehlabathini, andibanga umlawuli kuphela, kodwa wayesoyikwa nothixokazi. Eyona idumileyo kwaye intle nabafazi abalawuli baseYiputa, wayehlala sebhotwe eqaqambileyo phezu kodonga olusempuma loMlambo umNayile.

Xa uNefertiti, Ukumkanikazi eYiputa, ukuba wafa wangcwatywa; nengcwaba ehluthwe bamelene nenkani Ma nokuba ihlanjelwe (yena umtshato isandla elinye kunye nenani nokunye ukulimala emzimbeni). Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba sisazinzulu British ngo-2002 ukugqiba ukuba bafumana loo Ma ingumphathi omkhulu crypt twisiseni kule nombolo 35. Iziphumo ukungqinisiseka iziphumo zohlalutyo DNA, kwakunye ubungqina ngqo. Umzekelo, uNefertiti kuphela, ukumkanikazi waseJiputa, kunye nentombi yakhe babenxiba namajikazi ezimbini indlebe enye (kunye Ma bunayo ukuhlatywa ezimbini nomhlehlo). Emabunzini kukho, azafunyanelwa ndawo walisusa kunxitywa njengokumkanikazi. Yaye ecaleni kumabhodlo iwigi Ma Nubian kwafumaneka, nto leyo lidumile phakathi kwabafazi waye yobudala yomphathi ezintle.

UNefertiti, uKumkanikazi waseYiputa, ngokuqinileyo kuphela kwimbali kodwa inkcubeko yehlabathi lanamhlanje. Ubuhle enkulu, nangoku Iyandonwabisa ebungqoleni iimbongi, ngabapeyinti nababhali, kunye nendlela elivela ukupeyinta, kunye noncwadi, kuquka iimveliso inkcubeko abaninzi. Kunye Cleopatra, le yenye yezona abafazi abadumileyo zabalinganiswa yamandulo laseYiputa.

Ndimele ndithi uNefertiti, uKumkanikazi waseYiputa, nangoku ingqalelo njengophawu ubuhle, kunye nomfanekiso walo usisimntwiso ayive, ubabalo nobugcisa kwaye ubuhle aphefumlelweyo shwaka kunye ubudala, ukuba sihle ngakumbi.