Simple inkcaza: ukusetyenziswa kolwimi IsiNgesi, ngokuqhelekileyo imizekelo

Rhoqo, rhoqo, rhoqo, mihla le ... Uluhlu kwiinkcazo, ukuba oyifunayo, ngaba Makuqhutyekekwe. Kodwa akukho mfuneko. Kubhetele ukuba ujamelane nale ngxaki, njengoko bathi, ubuso ngobuso. Kodwa hayi kwincoko mnandi, kwaye vice versa - ukwazi ngcono kwaye musa ukoyika yentlanganiso engalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, simazi: Ixesha Simple Present!

Inani lamaxesha

Ulwimi IsiNgesi, njengoko yaziwa, ngokukodwa uthando maxesha. Zonke abathathu kubo: elidlulileyo (elidlulileyo), ngoku (Present), ikamva (Future). Ngesi ulungelelwaniso imikhosi sisetyenziswa ukuba, njengokuba kukho indlela efanayo kulwimi Russian. Kodwa ulwimi Albion waya, yaye ngamnye kula maxesha zaba subcategories zabo. umsebenzi wabo - ukufumanisa xa kungekho senzo, nendlela. Kwagqitywa ukuba kuza kubakho ezine: lula (Present / Simple), ubude (Continuous), Perfect (Perfect), ephelele ixesha elide (Perfect Continous). Into esinayo yintoni na le nto? Elinambini yonke, kodwa kunciphiso kuphela - ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo isixando sokwenziwa. Noko ke, kuvela kakuhle! Kodwa namhlanje, ngethamsanqa, okanye ngolunye uhlobo - ngelishwa sithetha kuphela kwi sihloko sinye: «Simple Present: ukusetyenziswa kolwimi IsiNgesi, imithetho, imizekelo".

Ntoni na nokuba yintoni na odla

Langoku Simple Time (elinye igama - langoku Nanini) iguqulelwe ukusuka ulwimi Russian kuthetha ixesha langoku okanye langoku ngonaphakade. Sinokuthi ukuba yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo iintlobo-eladlulayo ezikhoyo IsiNgesi. Kuyanceda ukuthetha kwabo, nabanye abantu, kwaye konke okungeenxa zonke kuthi. Kanti - nokuba ukuyisebenzisa ezinye iinjongo hayi ingavakali intsingiselo yoko kwathiwa, kwaye usoloko ukuqonda. Yaye ukuba loo nto ibalulekileyo? Ngoko ke, ukuqala ukufunda ulwimi, koko kuthethiweyo yi the Queen of England, injalo le xesha akunakuqinisekiswa.

Kuthetha ukuthini? Ngokutsho ngasentla - kweli nyathelo, ngokwengqiqo ebanzi kwikota. Ekuqaleni kubonakala ukuba Nangoku Simple njengoko ezimbini ertyisi ezifanayo umlingani walo ngolwimi Russian. Kwelinye icala - ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba umsebenzi ofanayo. Kodwa kwelinye icala - nto inzima kakhulu ngakumbi, yaye kuya kufuneka silungise kuyo, kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuthetha ulwimi kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi zixhaphakileyo, ephindaphindekayo, ziqhu - ukuba imihlaba ukusetyenziswa Simple Present. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa: xa uthetha malunga imikhwa okanye abanye abantu babo, ishedyuli, imo imini. Ukuze abethelele rhoqo isenzo kwi iziphakamiso, njengoko umthetho, kukho iimeko ixesha ulandelayo: kunqabile (ngamaxesha ambalwa), ngamanye amaxesha (ngamanye amaxesha), ngokufuthi (rhoqo), ngokuqhelekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo), maxa wambi (ngamanye amaxesha), njalo (njalo), kunye nabanye. isikhundla sabo zizinze kwisivakalisi - phambi yesenzi engundoqo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphela, ngamaxesha athile ukuze niwele ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kwesivakalisi.

ifomu HIV

nesenzi ifomu (IsiNgesi) Simple Present phantse lonk twatse uhlobo yayo ekuqaleni - nethi - ngaphandle yamasuntswana ukuba. Kuphela isinye, kwesenzi umntu 3 kuvela -s ekupheleni, upelo neempawu. Umzekelo: ngokuqhelekileyo ndiye evenkileni ngeCawa. - She abadli lokuthenga ngeCawa.

Imiqathango ukusetyenziswa upelo ekupheleni:

1. Udibanisa upelo ophela, ukuba ilizwi iphela e -sh, -ch, kuyoze, -x, -s, -ss,: unqwenela - iminqweno, uhlambe - ageze, umnqamlezo - iminqamlezo, yiya - uhamba, yenza - ayenzayo.
2. Ukuba igama liphela ngo abuke kwakhokelwa ngeqabane, utshintsho abuke ukuba -imiqondiso, umphumo uba -ies nesiphelo: kukhala - ekhala, zama - uzama, eyomileyo - ome.

Ukuba okanye hayi ukuba

Njengoko usazi, intsiza-senzi (kubakho khona) ngolwimi IsiNgesi umi ndaweni-nye. Kwaye ke kukho izizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, uye ezintathu ndinguye (I), na (yena, yena, oko), ezi (wena, thina, bona). Ngamanye amazwi - oku isenzi IsiNgesi kuphela, nto leyo olutshintsha-tshintsha ngayo umntu kunye nenombolo, oko conjugated.

Okwesibini, isenzi ukuba kugqitywa ngaphandle isenzi nkarhinyana. Yena elilelakhe, kwaye engundoqo kunye nesenzi abangabancedani. Ngoko ke, lo Simple Present kwizivakalisi ezimbi ngayo uncediswa kwisuntswana embi na (Andinguye ungumfundi, mna umfundi), kodwa umbuzo walubeka kwindawo yokuqala emva kokuba amagama zogxininiso, kodwa phambi kwisifundo (Ingaba umfundi? Yintoni igama lakho?).

umsebenzi wemeko yolandulo

Indlela ukwakha isivakalisi ezingentle Nangoku ngexesha Simple langoku? Ukusetyenziswa yezenzi abancedisayo ngokuyimfuneko kunceda. Abanalo ixabiso zabo kwaye zisetyenziswa kuphela kunye ingqiqo (primary) izenzi: do, kwaye wenza ukuba umntu wesithathu isinye. Kwimeko ukwalela baye ukujongana kwisuntswana elibi hayi phambi kwesenzi-vavisa. Yenza / ayinayo ne kwisuntswana ngokuwanyusa kuncitshiswa ukuba musa (akunjalo). Umzekelo: Andiyithandi iswekile kwikofu ezimnyama (Andiyithandi iswekile kwikofu black) - She nangakuthandiyo iswekile kwikofu ezimnyama (yena akayithandi iswekile kwikofu black); Wena ungatshayi (ukuba ungatshayi) - Yena akatshayi (yena akatshayi).

umbuzo

Xa kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi zogxininiso (ixesha langoku Simple) Kwakhona wasebenzisa isenzi abangabancedani ukwenza kunye umntu wesithathu isinye - ayenzayo. Umahluko kuphela kukuba usoloko ngokuzama ukuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo lubalaseleyo. yena usoloko kwiindawo abaqhelekileyo kwi ndawo yokuqala phambi kwesi sifundo. Umzekelo: Ingaba ngathi kwamanye amazwe? (Ngaba ungathanda ukuba zindwendwele phesheya?) - Ingaba othanda kwamanye amazwe? (Yena uthanda ukuhamba kwelinye ilizwe?) Kwimiba ezizodwa, usoloko ulandela ilizwi umbuzo (ntoni, kutheni, nini, njani apho,), kodwa phambi kokuba isifundo: Ungathanda ntoni? (Yintoni oyithandayo?) - Kuthetha ntoni yena uthanda? (Ntoni na?).

Siza kukhe kuqwalaselwe ukuba caveat umdla: ukuba umbuzo jikelele iqala isenzi abangabancedani ngo elandula, ngoko ke ukuguqulelwa isindululo ufumana umthunzi ngumothuko, bethe manga. Umzekelo: Musani ukuya kwi cinema ngeCawa? - Musa ukuya kwi cinema ngeCawa? ; Ngaba akufani ice-cream? - Ngaba nangakuthandiyo ice cream?

Simple Present: sebenzisa

Siza sibuyele mkhuba. Ngomhla Simple Present (imizekelo landela ngezantsi) ukuqonda ngcono kancinci, njengoko bathi, kwakanye bonke. nocazululo olunzulu le sihloko kuya kukunceda kwixesha elizayo ukuba mazingabhidaniswa kuqwalaselwa kwinqaku lo gama enye i-c, umzekelo, xa iimvavanyo rhoqo ezifana, njengoko "izibiyeli Cutting: ixesha langoku wexesha Mihla Uyaqhubeka langoku».

Kwimeko yokuqala - into eqhelekileyo, inyathelo phindo, imeko esisigxina langoku: Siya ukudlala intenetya zonke ihlobo - We ukudlala intenetya ihlobo zonke; Wayedla ufunda iincwadi - wayedla ufunda iincwadi.

Okwesibini - ingxelo iinkcukatha yenzululwazi, imithetho yendalo, iingxelo ngazo: Kangaroos bahlala Australia - Kangaroos bahlala Australia; Iyana ekwindla - ukuwa lemvula; Umhlaba ayikho tyaba, oko ngeenxa - uMhlaba ayikho tyaba, ke ngeenxa zonke.

Okwesithathu - xa usenza uluhlu, izenzo ezininzi ezilandelelanayo (imimiselo, imiyalelo yokusebenza, imiyalelo); Thina mix iswekile kunye namaqanda. Siya ufaka umgubo. Sifakela uwathandabuze upheke ngama 180 - Xuba iswekile kunye amaqanda, ukongeza umgubo, uwathandabuze upheke ngama-180.

Okwesine - ebhekiselele kwi intshukumo kwixesha elizayo kulo iishedyuli ibhasi, oololiwe, iinqwelo-moya, kwakunye nezifundo kwi iiseshoni esikolweni kwi movie, njalo njalo. Le ibhasi ushiya ngentsimbi yesi-8. Musa miss it - I ibhasi ihamba ngo- 8:00. Jonga musa emva kwexesha.

Okwesihlanu - le ngokubalisa kwakhona yamabali apho isenzo lwenzeka liyi- elidluleyo: Ndadibana nomhlobo wam omdala kwiveki ephelileyo. Yena uza kum aze athi, "Hi, unjani?" - Ndadibana nomhlobo wam omdala kwiveki ephelileyo. Weza kum wathi, "Hi! Njani na '?; A moya enkulu kuntlitheka, eKhanada. - moya ezinkulu yantlitheka eKhanada.

Siye sahlolisisa amatyala elula ukusetyenziswa Simple kwixesha langoku. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye lunzima kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo wafunda kwezinye amanqanaba oqeqesho.