Snetogorsky Monastery apho, iifoto

Pskov umhlaba idume eMonastri ezimangalisayo, ibekwe kakhulu okungalindelekanga kwaye kaninzi kwindawo elihle kakhulu. Wokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Snetogorsky Monastery - enye izakhiwo zamandulo, esingaba imbali umdla elide. Ngoku eMonastri labasetyhini, ibekwe 3.5 km ukusuka kwisixeko Pskov. Sisihlandlo sokuqala ingafunyanwa kwi yemihla kwenkulungwane XIII, kodwa ekuqaleni kwaba monastery.

Snetogorsky isigodlo, Pskov

Le lomculo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo woonongendi iquka Snetogorsk Cathedral of Yokuzalwa of the Virgin, ibandla refectory of St. Nicholas (1519), House of SingooBhishopu (1805), nenqaba intsimbi kunye emanxuweni Church of ukwenyuka (phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI), ucingo kunye Gates Oyingcwele (kwinkulungwane XVII-XIX). Namhlanje ulikhaya 60 Sisters.

Le ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene lomlambo kwi Enkulu Snatnoy intaba, ngoko igama ngenxa SNET iintlanzi ezibanjiswe apha, abalobi bendawo. Akwaziwa xa weemonki yasungulwa Snetogorsky. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, oku sungula iimonki abafika apha kwiNtaba iAthos. Kwelinye icala, nto leyo engundoqo - uMdali wakhe waba umphathi Joasaph.

Ukuba ukhangela encwadini yeembali ngenkulungwane XIII, unako ukufumana inkcazelo ukuba-4 Matshi 1299 Snetogorsky wokuzalwa of the Virgin Monastery yatshiswa kartel Livonian. Ngelo abafileyo xesha kunye oyingcwele martyr Joasaph, yaye naye omnye esakhiweni 17.

Kodwa XIV-XV kwiinkulungwane cloisters kwakhona lifinyele, kwaye iba kwelinye lamaziko zokomoya iphambili Pskov. Le nyaniso ethetha, uyakhe ibandla ngamatye, owokuqala emva ikhefu elide okubangelwa uhlaselo Mongols eRashiya.

impilo entsha

Kumbindi Pskov Krom (iziko kwimbali nenkcubeko), nganeno ngaseludinini lomlambo ka Pskov, kwinkulungwane XIV yaba kwintendelezo weemonki. Kamva (ngo-1352) kwindawo enye lwakwakhiwa ibandla kaYohane St. the wezakwalizwi. Le intendelezo iye yaxhasa nezobudlelwane ezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo kunye nabarhwebi evela kumazwe eBaltic angabamelwane.

Neemonki woonongendi ngelo xesha zooyise likamfundisi Evfrosin Pskovsky kunye Savva Krypetsky. Basebenza phezu kwesiseko kunye nezinye maxe- ibekwe kufuphi Pskov.

Snetogorsky isigodlo wathabatha umhlala weenkosana Pskov kunye izinduna, ngubani wathabatha izibhambathiso zakhe apho. Ngexesha bhubhane ka 1420-1421 gg. apha waba yimonki eMoscow irhuluneli Prince Fedor Aleksandrovich Rostovsky, owaba wagula kakhulu, kodwa emva koko waphinda wabuyela eMoscow.

Ngowe-1416, wangcwatywa, unyana ka-Prince Izborsk Efstafevicha kwi ngasevarandeni yecawa ephambili woonongendi - Gregory. Ngaphakathi etempileni, yaye namhlanje ungabona kwipleyiti-ceramides XVI-XVII eminyaka. Ngomhla kwintsimi yecawa ekuhambeni kwexesha lakhula kumangcwaba enkulu emishini. Ngasezindongeni yetempile zaye zongezwa ecaweni nokungcwaba.

Isendaweni kwi River Great isiphango, woonongendi isoloko wakhonza ehotele, apho abarhwebi nabakhenkethi wayeka. Ngowe-1472 wayetyelele Sofia Palaeologus - inkosazana yaseByzantium, ukuze bemke Italy eMoscow.

Ngexesha Livonian beMfazwe (1558-1583 gg.) Nabaphumi-Polish uKumkani Stefan Batory monastery zonakala. Le ndlu yecawa ngokwayo ithe umlilo, nto leyo eyinxalenye ngomfanekiso womzobo wamandulo ilahlekile ngonaphakade, yena nabazalwana wazimela kwintendelezo weemonki.

Kuba isigodlo iintlekele enkulu impanziso Kananjalo Cossacks kunye imikhosi Polish zooMantyi Lisowski. Kwaye ngo 1615, woonongendi wathabatha Swedish ukumkani Gustavus Adolphus, Noko ke, owathi, akazange Pskov.

Ukuvuselelwa ne drop wahlala

Noko ke, kwinkulungwane XVII woonongendi yakhiwa. Negalelo kule ndawo umda Pskov (iRashiya kwakubaluleke kakhulu neentlobano kurhwebo). Snetogorsky isigodlo yaba iyunithi enkulu yezoqoqosho, inxaxheba ukunika emkhosini, elungisa neendonga zesixeko sikayise uDavide.

Ngexesha Enkulu Northern War, waphinda wahlaselwa intlekele. Kwavela ngo 1710 umlilo watshabalalisa lidala kunye data ezizodwa nembali ezinxulumene ngexesha nokudalwa woonongendi.

Inguqu kwezemihlaba uCatherine II wakhokela woonongendi kwi ukwehla ngoku. Kwaye ngo 1804 uyekwa waza wagqiba ekubeni amalungiselelo endlwini kabhishophu endaweni yayo, apho ngo-1816-1822 gg. Archbishop Pskov wahlala Eugene (Bolkhovitinov), nto leyo kuphela imisebenzi yomntu ngokomoya, kodwa kananjalo mbali enkulu. Zonke iinkonzo ikakhulu abenza ibandla St. Prince Vladimir (aka owayesakuba unxibelelwano refectory. Nicholas). Oku cloisters cwaka, nandivelela omkhulu yimbongi A. S. Pushkin ngo-1825.

leSoviet

Emva kokuba October Revolution, ndlu ubhishophu kaThixo zibanjwe. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngayo mandulo Cathedral Snetogorsk eMonastri, wabhekisela ezikhumbuzo amandulo nangokuxhomekeke nokhuseleko karhulumente. Lo mmandla iyonke woonongendi wanikwa ekhaya ngexesha leeholide. Ngowe-1934, unyaka ndenziwa intshabalalo buso yaye icawe Ascension, washiya nje naye kwakukho ngamabhodlo nje.

Ngexesha Second World kwikomkhulu iqela isiJamani "North 'wayenamandla woonongendi. I-St Nicholas Church baseJamani Wazilungisa igumbi yokuhlangana, kweyona yecawa - Gallery ngokudubula kunye yokugcina iwayini. Ngomhla izidumbu ukwenyuka Church wakha igaraji.

Emva kwemfazwe Snetogorsky sigodlo zange kulindeleke uphuculo, oko ajikwa kwisibhedlele sabantwana uze uphumle ekhaya. Kuphela imi--50 woonongendi baya kuqalisa kwakhona. umsebenzi wokubuyisela Partial ukuba uhambe yaye, kwaqala ngo-1985.

Ngowe-1993, ekugqibeleni, loonongendi yadluliselwa eDayosisi yase Pskov. Unqulo waqala ukuthatha indawo e St Nicholas Church. Woonongendi kule baqhubeka zezinto ezifana izinto ezingcwele St .. ukholo Iosaf Snetogorsk, Panteleimon, unxibelelwano. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, unxibelelwano. Tihona Zadonskogo, st. Macarius Zheltovodskogo, kwakunye icon ye Tikhvin uMama kaThixo Iberia.

July 26, 2012 kwiCawa Yokuzalwa of the Virgin yanikwa ukusetyenziswa ukulwa Snetogorsk woonongendi kangangeminyaka engama-50.

Snetogorsky Monastery noHermogene (Murtazov)

Ubuncinane kuya kuba umdla aqhelane ngowokuqala Snetogorsk sigodlo - Bawo noHermogene (Murtazova). Okokuba uxanduva olukhulu yonke indlela emishini yobomi.

Njengoko ayitshoyo ngaye, yena inzalelwane Tatarstan, kodwa igama akazange Tatar oko kunokubonakala kunzima, kodwa Russian wokwenene, njengoko iphelela 's. "- Murtazov in Tatar version Kufuneka iphele ngo" John " NoHermogene uyise wazalelwa kwi-New Sheshminskom, apho umfula ugeleza kwi Kama Sheshma apho kufuphi rasplozhen isixeko Chistopol, apho kamva wafudukela nentsapho yakhe yonke.

Imbali yendawo Chistopol

Nguye lo mkhaya zonke Russian. Ngokwembali, xa uIvan abangcangcazelisi woyisa Tartary, ukuze onke amazwe ukuba sihlale phantsi kolawulo, ukuba zithunyelwa bonke abemi Russian. yesithili labo wenziwa abasuka ESmolensk. Kwisitrato Svobodka ngoko wahlala servicemen ayichatshazelwa iirhafu esitratweni Popushkinoy baba imipu, kuthiwa ekujoliswe wesithathu, ngokuba ithagethi ukuba kutolwe. Ngokubanzi, amatyotyombe yomkhosi lonke. Ehlabathini ndawo kwakukho iilali ezininzi, ezifana Mikhailovka, wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba apha kumi webutho, St. Michael, yaye Ekaterinovka - Catherine butho. Loo enzima yokhuseleko akazange avumele ukuba kwenzeka ekubonakalisweni ezahlukeneyo isiyaluyalu. Le ndawo kuthiwa Chistopolsky, kuba ekuqaleni yaba esigangeni. Ukusuka Kazan, kuba malunga 200 km.

Facts evela biography

Izihlobo ababingeleli abazange kakhulu nenkolo kuphela unina noninakhulu. Umntakwabo - uyise Nikon - baba ierodiakonom Pühtitsa eyadini woonongendi. Udade uhlala noHermogene kwi woonongendi. Umama wabo Magdalena wazala abantwana abathathu, kwaye bonke aba monastics. Uyise wafela kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ngemihla yokuqala imfazwe.

Ngo Chistopol waye ibandla, noHermogene uyise nonina kwi ngokulinganayo kunye indela bathenga indlu apho. NoHermogene uyise kokugqiba isikolo, ke wasebenza ngunoposi, ngoko sayilwa ukungenela umkhosi e Baku flak. umnqamlezo Pectoral akazange wayisusa. Xa ibandla wadibana indela ze woonongendi ivaliwe. Emva wayehlanganisa monashechki ezimbini ubudala yaye ecula nomama wakulungela zokwamkeleka Saratov Theological Seminary.

Apho, ku secawa, ngowe-1959, Bawo noHermogene wathabatha ububingeleli. Ukususela ngelo xesha sele kudlule iminyaka engama-45.

Emva kokuba kwisemina, emva konyaka wabhalisa kwi-Academy kuBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra (kufutshane eMoscow). Wayedla wahambela Pskov-Caves eMonastri, yaye bafuna ukuya khona kukuliphi, kodwa ulwalathiso waba oyiNgcwele Dormition Monastery Pühtitsa (Estonia), kwaye ukusukela ngo-1965 uye wakhonza apho phantse iminyaka engama-30.

ukuqeshwa entsha

Malunga nenkonzo yakhe confessor kwikhaya loonongendi, wathi lokuba esivuthayo ukuze batshise kwaye akabi. Kuba ixesha elithile nguyise ka Yohane (Krestiankin). Bagqiba ukuba noHermogene kuyimfuneko ukushiya woonongendi uhambe, ingakumbi emva kokuba kabini wazivulela umba isibetho legazi. Ke into noHermogene uyise wayecinga ukuba angabi nako ukutsala le nkonzo, ngoko ke wagqiba ekubeni umhlala phantsi. Ubungcwele Bakhe Ubhishophu Alexy II, njengoko waba nolwalamano oluhle kunye ukuthemba, wamnika indlela ebanzi wamxelela ukuba akhethe nayiphi weemonki. Kodwa ke kwafika Master Eusebius waza wabuza kuyise ukuba ukunceda noHermogene Snetogorsk monastery. Yaye lo mzuzu ke bema apho. Ukusuka Pühtitsa isigodlo babesoloko bafumana uncedo, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe woonongendi baqalisa ukuvuselela. hotel lakhiwa ukuba nabasemzini, a kwiyadi njalo njalo. d.

yembeleko

Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba 2014 buqu uBhishophu KIRILL watyelela Snetogorsky monastery. In uNicholas Church kukwamkelwa Archimandrite noHermogene (Murtazov) kunye prioress, abandixelela ukuba kangangeminyaka emininzi nezo eCawa okwesihlandlo sokuqala yatyelela nomkhosi wabo.

Uyise noHermogene thaca sisipho Ubungcwele bakhe icon uluhlu Our Lady of Tikhvin, njengoko abantu Pskov badla babhenela kuye uncedo Enkulu Patriotic War.

Ekubeni intetho yi-uMphathi, ngubani wavuma ukuba wavuya ukuya kutyelela enye yoonongendi endala - Snetogorsky sigodlo Pskov eso sithili, enibe wakhonza indima ebaluleke kakhulu yesicwangciso-qhinga enqabeni indlela bahlaseli, kodwa emva koko yatshatyalaliswa sele ngexesha elinoxolo kakhulu, xa woonongendi baqala ukuhlala imibutho eSoviet, hayi ezikhumbuzo schadivshie.

isiphelo

Usolusapho andizanga yedwa, kodwa igqiza enkulu, wayethembe ukuba imiba enxulumene nokubuyiselwa ezikhumbuzo weemonki, kungekudala alungiswe. Njengoko njengophawu lwentlonipho nombulelo, wabanika woonongendi i icon for st. Macarius kunye ezingcwele. Ngoku ke singatsho ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba bonke abantu baya kubuyiselwa kwakhona Snetogorsky monastery. NoHermogene uyise - ungumgcini othembekileyo (ezifana kooyise ngexesha Ioanna Groznogo), nto leyo uphumeza yalo yokomoya nothantamiso ngentliziyo yakhe yonke, nangomphefumlo nokuqaqamba nakwinzala yabo.