Strait, ngubani na ovule Dezhnev. Dezhnov Semon Ivanovich. Imbali eendawo kwesayensi

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba igama lexinene, wawavulayo Dezhnev. Little eyaziwayo ngobomi kwale ndoda. Malunga Iintlawulo ebezisalele ezifunyaniswe eendawo kangangexesha elide wayengazi nto namakhadi Russian. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunjalo kude akukho lwazi lwaneleyo kwimbali travel, nto leyo yenza Dezhnev amadlozi Ivanovich. Ayabavulela le ndoda, yaye ibalulekile into yokuba yintoni, ngazo kule ncwadi.

Ubomi Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev

Dezhnev wazalelwa Veliky Ustyug cishe kwiminyaka yokuqala kwenkulungwane XVII. Ukusuka apho waya eSiberia, apho waqalisa inkonzo yakhe Tobolsk, kwaza ke esikhundleni Yeniseisk. Ngowe-1641 yena, kunye M. Stadukhin ndaya iinkampu Oymyakon.

uvulindlela Future isidoda Dezhnev wathabatha inxaxheba isiseko Nizhnekolymsky entolongweni, elisuke laba incopho yothelekiso lwabahambi Russian, uya kufuna i eKFC emlonyeni Anadyr River. Ukongeza, wenza uhambo eziliqela imilambo Kolyma, Indighirka, uJan, ukuba umlomo we-Lena. Kodwa Dezhneva kakhulu ziwuthanda emlanjeni Anadyr. Ngokutsho amarhe, kwakukho isitokhwe enkulu ngeempondo zeendlovu, leyo wayexatyiswa kangaka eRashiya. Ngowe-1647 waba phezu uhambo F. A. Popova, inxalenye apho wenza komzamo ukufikelela umlomo womlambo Anadyr kunye Chukotka ihambe. 63 Umhambi ezine iinqanawa ekhokelwa ulwandle ukuya ngasempuma. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela bavimba floes ice elikhulu, kunye nabahloli kwanyanzeleka ukuba babuye umva.

Qala ngephulo elitsha

Emva iphulo ongaphumelelanga yokuqala, kwagqitywa ukwenza uhambo entsha umlomo we-Anadyr River. June 30, weza 1648 hambo phantsi umyalelo Semena Dezhneva eyakhiwa abantu 90 ngaphandle Kolyma River. Iinqanawa ugqithele elwandle ngasempuma. Uhambo kwakunzima gqitha. Izaqhwithi ulwandle ezilahlekileyo uhambo iinqanawa ezininzi Dezhnev (2 kuwo uyaphulele ice floes, no-2 ngaphezulu sele yenziwe ngexesha isaqhwithi). Semyon e memoirs bakhe waphawula ukuba Goch 3 kuphela (inqanawa) wangena Strait. Bakhokelwa Dezhnev kunye Alekseev Ankundinov. Bathi bakufika Cape, ekuthiwa Chukchi impumlo kunye wabona iziqithi ezininzi ezincinane. Ngoko Dezhnev wafumanisa lexinene phakathi Asia and Melika.

Isiseko se Anadyr inqaba

Strait, ngubani ovule Dezhnev, wagqiba ingxaki ebalulekileyo geographical. Waye ubungqina bokuba Melika yinto kwilizwekazi ezimeleyo. Ukongeza, olu hambo wangqina ukuba ukususela eYurophu ukuya eTshayina kukho indlela kweelwandle kumantla ngeenxa eSiberia.

Emva kokuba inkundla wadlula lexinene, wawavulayo Dezhnev, baphuma baya Gulf of Anadyr waza elirhangqiweyo Olyutorskij Peninsula. Uhambo umkhombe, apho kwakukho abantu abangama-25, wahlamba elunxwemeni. Ngenxa yoko, abahambi ngeenyawo waya emantla. Ekuqaleni kuka-1649, abantu 13 ifikelele umlomo Anadyr River. Ke Dezhnev kunye namaqabane akhe benyuka umlambo, wayibeka ikhabhathi khona. Ukongeza, oomatiloshe lasekwa Anadyr nenqaba. Kukho Dezhnev waza wahlala iminyaka eli-10.

ucwaningo Dezhneva

Ukususela 1649 ukuya 1659 Dezhnev eziphicothwe zitya Anadyr kunye Anuy nemilambo. iingxelo Inkqubela bathunyelwa Yakutsk. Ezi ngxelo ukuba ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha lexinene evulekileyo Dezhnev ngo-1648, i-Anadyr River kunye Anuy kunye nemizobo zenziwa sendawo. Ngowe-1652 Semyon wavula ibhanki elisembindini rookery isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade. Emva koko Dezhnev wakwazi ukuseka lokuloba esi silwanyana kwi-Gulf of Anadyr, nto leyo izisa ingeniso engakumbi eRashiya.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa umhambi

Ngowe-1659 Dezhnev yanikezela ulawulo Anadyr inqaba K. ivanov. Emva konyaka, umhambi waya Kolyma. Ngowe-1661 isidoda Ivanovich Dezhnev waya Yakutsk, nto leyo kufikelelwe kuphela entlakohlaza 1662. Ukusuka apho waye wathunyelwa eMoscow ukunikezela ubuncwane komkhulu. Dezhnev wanika ingxelo ukumkani ecacisa ngohambo lwakhe kunye nophando. Ngowe-1655 Semyon wanikwa elikwinqanaba Cossack Ataman. Ngomhla ikamva matiloshe Russian ayaziwa.

Iimbewu lokuvula ixabiso Dezhneva

Sinokholo ephambili lwabahambi Russian kukuba iye yavula indinyana ukusuka Arctic ukuya Pacific Ocean. Wachaza le ndlela wenza ngayo umzobo eneenkcukacha. Nangona amakhadi yenzelwe Semyon baba lula kakhulu, kunye umgama omalunga, ke kubaluleke kakhulu pfunaka. Strait, ngubani na ovule Dezhnev waba ubungqina ngqo ukuba Asia and Melika kwabelwane ulwandle. Ukongeza, i qembu ekhokelwa Semyon Ivanovich okokuqala zafikelela umlomo Anadyr River, apho walruses iidipozithi zisaqala.

Ngowe-1736 in Yakutsk zaye kuqala wafumana iingxelo ukhohliwe Dezhnev. Kwezi, kwavakala ukuba umatiloshe Russian kwase kukade elunxwemeni America. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka engama-80 emva kokuba Semyon Ivanovich emazantsi lexinene inqanawa uhambo wethu, nto leyo yaqinisekisa lokufumanisa Dezhnev. Ngowe-1778, Cook waya kummandla, apho ndachazelwa kuphela malunga ekuqaleni hambo ngenkulungwane XVIII. Yaba nguye lowo kuthiwa Strait of wethu.