Semon Danilovich Nomokonov: engobomi, amabhaso, inkumbulo. Seva IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Uloyiso kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kwaphunyelelwa ngenxa elimasikizi, umzabalazo wamagazi. Xa ngaphambili babulawa izigidi amajoni Soviet, amagosa kunye namadoda. Ngenxa ndlongo lwamaNazi yawa Gervais abangalwiyo. heroes nempi abavikeli ezininzi. SD Nomokonov - le sompu, sitshabalalisa amajoni utshaba kunye namagosa entshona kunye empuma. Ngexesha lemfazwe eSoviet Union eninzi ingqwalaselo ihlawulwe uqeqesho shot echanekileyo. Umzabalazo kanzima Fascism ngesiphumo salo naluphi na ungquzulwano buxhomekeke kungekuphela amava kunye namaqhinga echanekileyo abasebenzi umyalelo zedabi umkhosi, inkampani, nomkhosi, kodwa ukulwa eyodwa. Xa umongo umyalelo lokwenene idabi wakhupha umsebenzi okhethekileyo, nto leyo ukwenza kuphela sompu. ingathengwa waye eyintloko iingcali izixhobo zomkhosi shot echanekileyo.

seva Outstanding sempi

Seva IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wenza igalelo elikhulu kuloyiso phezu ku Germany. Isakhono umsebenzi sniper uye phantsi kuphela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Kwakubalulekile ukuba ukwazi kungekuphela nje ukudubula ngokuchanekileyo ithagethi, kodwa ukumelana iiyure ezininzi silindile, ingqele, kwekhephu, imvula, ubushushu, ukuba abe nako ukubeka esweni, ukunika sifihle kwindawo yokulalela. Ukususela iziphumo zokucwangcisa sniper nganye kwakuxhomekeke kwisiphumo ukusebenza kunye nobomi amashumi, amakhulu amajoni Soviet kunye namagosa.

Seva IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic waba ubuzwe nonqulo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa elowo kubo bazama ukutshabalalisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlaseli German. Amaxesha amaninzi seva ukusuka yokuhlala ngenzeka enye ukulwa ukutshabalalisa inani elikhulu lamajoni yotshaba. Ngokutsho manani ezisemthethweni, seva ukuba zifakiwe kwi-top ezilishumi kwinani leeyunithi kutshatyalaliswa yimikhosi lutshaba yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwe-4.200, kwaye-20 yokuqala - amagosa angaphezulu kwama-7,500 kunye namajoni.

Famous Evenki sempi

Abameli abantu ezincinane bomthonyama USSR wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. eyaziwa Evenki, ngubani bazibalula emfazweni, baba seva :. Kulbertinov Ivan Nikolaevich, Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich, Sazhiev Toyon Sanzhievich, njl Abaninzi kubo baye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaba ukuzinikela kwabo iLizwe loobawo, ngamandla ukulwa notshaba.

Lwabantwana kunye SD usapho Nomokonova

Isidoda Danilovich Nomokonov - sniper legend IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Owazalwa ngo-1900, 12 Agasti, kwidolophana Delyun (Trans-izimvu Territory, kwisithili Candlemas). Wabhaptizwa xa eneminyaka eli-15, emva koko uSimon wafumana igama. ubuzwe Evenk. Ukususela kwiminyaka ekuqaleni wayephila kwiimeko hlathi kunye yehlathi. Yena waba lizingela ilifa, umpu ngobuchule kakuhle kunye iminyaka esithoba yaye kakade isiteketiso "Iliso njengexhalanga."

Nditshatile-19, wayehlala nomfazi wakhe elunxwemeni lomlambo ezinde ixolo Urulgi sibetho. Ukuba wazalelwa oonyana abathandathu. Kubo bonke feed kwaye ziqulathe Nomokonov inxaxheba ekuzingeleni. Noko ke, le ntsapho iye kufika a ilishwa enkulu: omnye emva komnye wabulawa bhubhane fever nebomvu, noonyana abane nentombi kuphela. Ayikwazi ukumelana ilahleko, yaye kungekudala nomfazi wafa Seeds Danilovich. Le ntlekele yenzeke xa Semyon Danilovich ri lokuloba, ethathelwa ingqalelo kuphela emva kokubuyela ekhaya. In wasinda, unyana kuphela Vladimir, ngubani engekazani usemncinane yaye zifuna ukukhathalelwa, ngoko ngo-1928, uSimon watshata. Nomokonova iqabane wazala iintombi ezimbini kunye oonyana abathandathu. ukhetho yakhe intombazana elilolo uMartha V .. Wacela ukuba ukuphila Thethani "Kuyasa of ubomi obutsha." Ukususela ngelo xesha Nomokonov waqalisa ukusebenza njenge umchweli kwilali hlathi ka Lower Camp, apho ngo-1941 ukuba bazilungiselela kwi-Red Army District Shilkinsky Military Commissariat.

Nokuvuselelwa Olubomvu Army

Xa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, Semyon Danilovich ngo '41. In Kwingingqi Chita Wacela xa evakohozyaystvenny zazithi- 348 zamabutho webutho. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu - encwadi Red Army - ngoko ke umchweli abangafundanga, kwaye kwikholam "uhlanga", kwakubhalwa: "Tungus-hamnegan". Ngeli xesha wayephila ubomi nzima. Kodwa kwi-ofisi ngaphambili wathabatha ndawo ayikho lula. Isizathu soku yaba mlweli imvelaphi yesizwe. Ngenxa umqobo wolwimi Nomokonov akusoloko basiqonda imiyalelo, ngoko ke iingqwayi akazange afune ukuba umthume edabini kunye namanye amajoni. Watshintshelwa ikhitshi entsimini, kodwa kungekudala bawasukela imbewu nokupheka, ngenxa yokuba zakhutshwa isonka ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko Nomokonov efunyenwe umphathi welinye isohlwayo ngenxa yokuba xa ukupakisha, wayenxiba rhoqo ngobukhulu bedidekile.

Kwidabi nje elinye ekuqaleni Agasti 1941 Semyon Danilovich wenzakala, kodwa kamva iintsuku ezimbalwa wakwazi ukufumana ngeenyawo zakhe, nangona engeva. Ngokomyalelo ugqirha oyintloko udidi "Evenk" negeroyskogo of eSiberia, sathunyelwa iintonga mveliso. asebenza Russian yakhululwa ibinzana linempoxo ukuba Nomokonov uyayiqonda kuphela umyalelo 'sasemini "kwaye ilele phezu uyaguquka.

Division phantsi umyalelo we elinye Smirnov, apho yadluliselwa oluBomvu Army Nomokonov, ekulweni kwakhe lokuqala-16 Agasti 1941, ngokulula wabethwa ngaphandle uhlaselo elihamba lwamaNazi. Kuba ezibolayo igcwele Semyon Danilovich wathabatha entle wayitshabalalisa amajoni utshaba eziliqela. Emva kokuba utshaba ilahleko yokuqala lweMedia ngoko nangoko. Kodwa emva kwexesha elifutshane kwafika matanki enzima. Tungus bathe - kuphela ye-unit yasinda. Kodwa ke eli xesha abazange ukuba ashiye bume. Qalisa balwe ye-Red Army waphosa emva utshaba, kwaye umgca ngaphambili ukuya ngasentshona. Kwakhona Nomokonova idluliselwe inkonzo abangabancedani - kwiqela yomngcwabo. Ukususela ngoko waba sapper 539 zamabutho webutho.

Ekuqaleni kowe-1941, ukunceda ekulweni omnye ababuleweyo, Semyon Danilovich waphawula ukuba le njongo German kwicala labo. Ukuphendula, kulandelwe indlela ekhawulezileyo umzingeli eSiberia - wavusa umpu wakhe waza wenza shot, bendibetha kanye kotshaba. Ngokuhlwa ngaloo mini udaba malunga obethe uthe wafikelela kuzo zonke iindawo, kuquka ukuya umyalelo. imbewu Danilovich ziye zatshintshelwa webutho sabona. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa indlela eya Nomokonova sabona uzuko. Kaloku izixhobo zomkhosi yokuqala Seeds Danilovich waba trilinear Mosin umpu, leyo yena ezifumaneka ehlathini. I sixhobo ibingelilo emehlweni enombala, kodwa loo nto ayizange ayeke sompu ukumelana yokulwa koxolo.

Kungekudala amabutho esitha waphuncuka ngaphambili. Emva Utshaba Lines yaba esibhedlele, ukuba eyaqhotyoshelwa SD Nomokonov, wabulala phantse onke amajoni, kunye nabo bonke abaseleyo sasinga ngasentshona mabanikezele amaJamani kwisicwangciso. Kuphela Nomokonov zange ndidandathekile, siwele ukuphakuzela uze, ibe lizingela onamava, ngokulula wafumana indlela yakhe kuye. Kulo mgca, i Front North-Western ngenkalipho balwa 11 Army no 34 Army, leyo wacela amagosa kunye amajoni kwasekwa ukuba uvela encirclement. iiyunithi ezintsha bayalelwa ukuba ukubanjwa imikhosi utshaba zonke iindleko esizeni kufuphi Staraya Russa. Ngeli xesha Nomokonov wafumana ungeno kwi encwadini Red Army ukuba axhobileyo, "Tula umpu №2753».

Ukuvela lamandulo

Uninzi nodumo kwenzeka ekupheleni 1941, xa eziphakamileyo Valdai wadubula iintlola ezisibhozo German ngaphezu ukugcina umphathi elimele.

Kuyinto ngenxa kwesi sihlandlo Semyon Danilovich wamiselwa seva sombutho webutho Repin Ivan. Iphephandaba i North-Western Front "Kuba looMawokhulu" ngoDisemba 1941, wacel umyalezo SD Nomokonov Transbaikalia nya 76 baseJamani. Kodwa lawo nje ezisemthethweni. Tunguska sniper indoda kakhulu ethobekile. Ibali zobuqhawe Bamphulaphula ngothando, hayi kakhulu nokumthemba ubungqina sompu esezantsi-mkhosi. Ukungathembani buhlungu kakhulu umphefumlo wakhe. Oku kwakhokelela ukuba atshabalalise amajoni utshaba kunye namagosa, ngaphandle uxanduva engqongqo. Nomokonov wagqiba ekubeni ingxelo amatyala ezibalulekileyo kuphela. Ngokutsho uCaptain Boldyrev, Chief of Staff 695 zamabutho webutho, SD Nomokonov ebudeni bemfazwe babulala amajoni lwamaNazi 360. Ukuchaneka kwayo kwaye baseJamani bafunda, aba njalo ngodaka kunye Seeds zokudubula ukuzingela Danilovich. Nangona kunjalo, lo sompu eSoviet abanyulwa ukuma kwabo. Nomokonov njalo ngqo imithetho loo njongo angafika nanini na umzuzu. kufuneka njalo uzilungiselele Enye ukuba inshorensi kwaye ngumkhenkce kuloo ndawo, azibutheli ibhola. Kule meko, kufuneka ugcine intloko yakhe eliphantsi "roll" amehlo kuphela. Le sniper ukuba ibetheke target ukusuka oziimitha 300-500 uze urekhodishe umgama ukusuka apho watshabalalisa ekujoliswe yayiziimitha 1,000. Nomokonov ngexesha lemfazwe babenxiba isinxibo kuzingela, ngoko ke umsebenzi isoloko isetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo imitya, ngeentsontelo, amaqhekeza yezibuko, i Iiflaya. Kuba intshukumo cwaka ngexesha elifanelekileyo esebenzisa iintolo brodni ephothiweyo ukusuka horsehair. Ngowe-1942, ngomhla kwizithuba sniper yokulwa wemka sele nawe ikuqhuma kunye emehlweni owawusisibonakude.

Ngo-Apreli 1942, phambi wafika Chita igqiza ekhokelwa uNobhala weKomiti wengingqi CPSU (b) Voronovym G. I. Isipho adunyiswe ngenxa compatriot, banikela nabalindi.

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, ebudeni bemfazwe yobudoda Danilovich Nomokonov nya iintshaba 367, phakathi kwabo kwakukho amaJamani kunye yaseJapan. Xa iintshaba zawo ityhubhu wabulala akugqala amanqaku (amajoni) kunye iminqamlezo (amagosa). izakhono zabo shot oluchanileyo zigqithiswe kwisizukulwana esitsha, ukusebenza njengoko umhlohli nokudubula, sniper zobugcisa uye wafundisa amajoni ngaphezulu kwama-150. Outstanding SD umfundi Nomokonova waba countryman wakhe T. S. Sanzhiev, owakwaziyo ukubulala amajoni utshaba 186 kunye namagosa. Ebudeni inkonzo Nomokonov yaba ngokuphindaphindiweyo iingxwelerha kodwa wasinda abathinjwa waseJamani. Waye kabini walimala amaxesha 8 ubunzima ukwenzakala, kodwa akazange ukushiya inkonzo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo utshaba zokudubula wavula umlilo enzima kwenziwa kwiindawo ukuhlasela nodaka apho shooter eSoviet iza kuthathwa. AmaNazi azama ukutshabalalisa njalo Nomokonova.

Ukuba sabona, Semyon Danilovich kwafuneka ukuba ugcine irekhodi amajoni utshaba abulawe kunye namagosa. tube, ebelisoloko ababenaye, iye yaba uhlobo ubungqina kwimpumelelo yakhe yasemkhosini.

Ukulwa indlela sompu yodumo phezu eziphakamileyo Valdai kunye Karelian Isthmus ukuya eMpuma-Prussia. Ukulwa enzeka Ukraine, Lithuania, kwaye ngexesha imfazwe Soviet-Japanese - in naseManchuria. Wakhonza imiphambili-5, 2 no-6 amaqela ezishelifini. Yena wabetha ukoyika nokukhwankqiswa abahlaseli utshaba, kutheni igama elithi "hlathi shaman."

An amaNazi lezingela onamava wathi "idina-tuluguy", Oko ukusuka ayo ulwimi lithetha "imfazwe elingenanceba". Ke kuvele boyisile zonke zamehlo sniper. Emva kweminyaka emininzi ekuphumeleleni ngokugqwesileyo utolo ekuphembeleleni bhanya ukudala iifilimu "sniper 2. Tungus".

Ukuthatha inxaxheba inzondo nxamnye Japan

Ukulwa indlela Nomokonova Semyon Danilovich yagqitywa kwi loza-Greater Khingan kwiMpuma Ekude. Kule ndawo kwidolophana Trans-izimvu Front Hodatun sniper yabulala amajoni-15 le-Kwantung Army, kwaye iqela sniper, leyo Bamsusa - malunga 70 yotshaba. Ngeli edabini shooter eSoviet wawongwa ibhaso yokugcina - IMbasa Red Star. Kwakhona ngokwemiyalelo umphathi bomphambili Nomokonov ndifumene ihashe, yaye igama zizibonakude sniper umpu.

amabhaso zomkhosi

Kuba Merit Military Semyon Danilovich liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo iphumelele iimbasa karhulumente: amabhaso iimbasa, ngokunjalo izinto.

Ibhaso lokuqala - uMyalelo kubo. V. I. Lenina - ngenxa yokwaphuka 151 lwamaNazi kwaye baqeqeshwa seva 16 Nomokonov SD, ndaye elikwinqanaba phoyisa abasebenzi, waye ngoJuni 1942. Lokuphelisa nya amajoni utshaba ngaphezu kwama-250 kunye namagosa ngoDisemba 1943, sabona eSoviet wawongwa IMbasa Red Star.

221 elihamba Division 34 zamabutho lweSizwe 34 Army kwaba yokugqibela kwisikhululo umsebenzi Nomokonova SD Ngo March 1945, yena wawongwa IMbasa oluBomvu Banner ukwenzela ukulungiselela 99 seva, kunye nokuphelisa ka 294 amajoni aseJamani kunye namagosa.

Ubomi emva kwemfazwe

Isidoda Danilovich Nomokonov kwixesha kwempi Wayeyindoda ethandwa kakhulu. Amanqaku zobuqhawe bakhe ziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo zipapashwa kumaphepha-ndaba kunye neencwadi. Wafumana iileta ezininzi ezivela kubantu abaqhelekileyo kulo lonke eSoviet Union. Xa ebhala e Hamburg. Elinye ibhinqa German uxhalela kakhulu umbuzo, nokuba ityhubhu yayo uphawu ukufa unyana wakhe Gustava Erliha? ukuba wathandaza indoda enjalo asimele olukhulu amaxhoba awo? Nomokonova efunda incwadi, impendulo apho kumazwi akhe abhalwe omnye woonyana bakhe. Le sniper idumileyo wavuma ukuba kungenzeka ukuba inqawe yakhe, yena echithe imfazwe yonke, ahlale phawula ukutshatyalaliswa unyana ukuhlonipha abafazi. Nomokonov kodwa akaba nako ukukhumbula yonke babulali waseJamani kunye nezihange. Ukongeza, kokukuqwalasela oku kubalulekile ukuba ukhankanye umfazi phezu kweqiniso ngendlela ekhohlakeleyo aba abahlaseli lwamaNazi izenzo zabo: "Ukuba uthe ndibonile ngamehlo akho, nabafazi aseJamani ukuba benze oonyana benu eLeningrad ..."

Emva kwemfazwe, Sniper Nomokonov waqhubeka kusebenza efama. Ngeminyaka yee-1960, akuba umhlala-phantsi, wafudukela Mogoytuysky District kwilali Zagulay (Agin-Buryat Ukuzilawula weSithili), apho UAmatsiya ifama kubo. V. I. Lenina. Isidoda Danilovich Nomokonov wafa ngowe-1973, ngoJulayi 15.

Facts about the sabona edume

De-1931, oko wasebenzisa igama elithi "Tungus" Emva koko waba ethnonym oluqhelekileyo "Evenki". Ngokutsho amaxwebhu asemthethweni, Nomokonov SD kuluhlu "uhlobo Tungus hamneganov", ngoko ke kuthathwa countryman kunye Buryats kunye Evenki. "Hamnegan" in Russian lithetha "ehlathini man".

Semyon Danilovich waqalisa ukufunda ukufunda eneminyaka engama-32, kunye nonyana wakhe Vladimir.

Ebudeni bemfazwe Nomokonov Vladimir Kwakhona sompu wabulala 50 lwamaNazi. Uyise nonyana walwa phezu kwezona angabamelwane belizwe ngaphambili, kodwa intlanganiso yabo kuphela emva kwemfazwe.

I edumileyo ingathengwa Iimbewu Danilovich kukuba kwiMyuziyam yeembali uMyalelo-mkhosi kuyo. V. I. Lenina Siberian Military District.

Sokuthimba kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic beqhuba ukutsala ingqalelo abaphandi. Abaninzi kubo baba AMAGQABAZA ▸ amaqhawe bhanya imfazwe. Mna kungekho ngaphandle kwaye Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich. biography yakhe isiseko ifilimu "I sompu 2. Tungus". Siganeko kwakhona lwenzeka ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ngowe-1943, uze uthethe malunga nobomi bemihla iingxaki lemfazwe ukwenza yokulwa namagqiza nedini.

Nomokonov njengesipho rhoqo wafumana ityhubhu. Ngokomzekelo, umphathi ngaphambili, owaba wazi sompu zamehlo Nomokonova Lasisa naye ityhubhu eyenziwe lwendlovu. Okwangoku, omnye wabo lifakwa imyuziyam eMoscow, enye - e Chita, eyesithathu - in Achinsk.

Inzala Memory SD Nomokonova

inzala Nombulelo yazise nande inkumbulo countryman wodumo compatriot.

Malunga edume sniper umbhali Zarubin Sergey wabhala incwadi ethi 'The ityhubhu sabona. "

Kweli xesha kwemfazwe Nomokonovu S. D. iye zawongwa ijoni yekhethelo Trans-izimvu kwisithili zomkhosi (ngoku eSiberia).

Wokuwonga elaa countryman enkulu kukhuphiswano ekhaya ukudubula.

Le Nomokonova candidacy SD ngoJanuwari 2010, waphumelela indawo yokuqala kukhuphiswano "Abantu Omkhulu Transbaikalia", nto leyo yaququzelelwa phantsi ukusekelwa uLawulo Trans-zamanzi Territory.

Kuba Merit Military Nomokonov SD wayengekho ebomini bakhe bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Ukuze kuphawula isikhumbuzo 65th we Ukoyisa kwiMfazwe ka-1941-1945, amavolontiya kunye nabaququzeleli kuthunyelwa kwiSebe lezoKhuselo unalo ufifi ewonga sompu ngenxa isihloko Hero of the Russian Federation, kodwa nhlangano ayifumaneki izizathu ezenza ukuba abele elo kwisihloko.