Hero of Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna: engobomi, amabhaso, iifoto

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna - esasihamba mboni butho. Inxaxheba IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Waye bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Waye bawongwa iimbasa ezininzi nemiyalelo.

usapho

Hero of Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna wazalwa ngomhla ngomnyaka wamashumi amathathu anesibini ka-, ngolwesihlanu ngoMeyi, kummandla Ryazan, kwingingqi Skopinsky, kunye. Petrushin. Umama - Tatiana A .. uyise Alexander kaThixo, Fedor Petrovich, engumlimi kunye kunye nabamelwane bathatha inxaxheba kwintlangano kwifama nemibutho. Ebudeni beminyaka imfazwe usihlalo. Kwaye emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wathabatha umsebenzi esikolweni. Waye ngumfundisi kunye nomlawuli ngexesha elifanayo.

ebuntwaneni

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, ogama biography uzele ezininzi ngeziganeko zobuqhawe, wachitha ebuntwaneni kwilali apho wazalwa. Ngabazali nomdla wakhe wokufunda ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. UYise Alexander Umzekelo kuye, ukufunda e Moscow zokufundisa Institute. Nangona ukuba sele mdala, waqhubeka ukuba ufundile.

Alexander wayefunda kakuhle kakhulu. Waba ngenkuthalo kwabafundi nokufika ngexesha. Ndinomdla kakhulu kwimbali yelizwe labo. Kwaba ikhuthele. wayeyoliswa kakhulu iintyatyambo wakhangela emva ngothakazelelo olukhulu. Ndafunda ngokupheleleyo ukuthunga ubandakanywa. I-Young Communist League babesiza kuye kwakusasa kwaye kakuhle eziqhuba namagqiza ophathiswe kuyo.

ukubunjwa

Akimova Aleksandra waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo ngo-1939, kodwa yena wayeqonda ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukuba afumane imfundo phambili. Ngoko ke, emva konyaka iimviwo emnyango waza wamkelwa le Moscow State zokufundisa Institute. Lenin, isebe imbali. Ngelo xesha wayefunda yaye umongikazi, ukuya izifundo ezizodwa.

imisebenzi Umsebenzi iqela

Emva kokuphumelela, Alexander wasebenza njengomfundisi imbali. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe zokufundisa Institute, ejoyina iqela. Yena lilungu elikhutheleyo yunivesithi Young Communist League. Uye inxaxheba kwizangqa ezininzi emkhosini. Xa kwaqalisa imfazwe, Akimov wathumela phantsi Mozhaisk, ulwakhiwo kwiinqaba.

Apho waqalisa ukukhokela iqela labafundi kunye ngembali. Xa Alexander wabuyela zokufundisa Institute kugqiba uqeqesho, yena nabanye abafundi baya emkhosini, ikomiti zezithili zeli iqela kunye neminye imibutho ukuze akwazi ukunceda kumnqweno wakhe ukuya ngaphambili.

Alexander ingena Aviation webutho

Ngowe-1941, utshaba wayemi kwi eMoscow ngokwayo. Stalin wabhengeza ukulungiswa kwaye ukuyilwa regiments wabafazi mboni. Bafanele ukuba sele zibandakanyiwe abafazi evela Air Force, Osoaviahima, CA kunye CAF. Ke Komsomol wacela onke amantombazana kunye nokuhlelwa ukuya kukhonza ngabafakwa emoyeni. Akimova Aleksandra nangoko bambamba mzuzu kwaye abe ntliziyo. Emva koko, i-zokufundisa Institute. ULenin wathumela uxwebhu njengako apho Akimov kuyamkela intlawulo epheleleyo.

Waye ngokwala kwakhe ukuya kulwa. Kodwa akazange abe ixesha ukubala, njengoko obekumele ukuba eze kwindawo indibano ngosuku olulandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, imali ngayo ngeli xesha abanomdla mncinane, iphupha yayo engundoqo zazaliseka - ekugqibeleni akwazi ukuya emfazweni.

Formation of regiments yabasetyhini

Formation of webutho yabafazi eyayikhokelwa M. M. Raskovoy. Collection point eMoscow yaba Military Academy. Zhukovsky. Komele baba eninzi yabafundi, abobuchwephesha nabasebenza nabaqhubi evela iiklabhu eziphaphazelayo, phakathi amavolontiya lo ode wokuqala Akimova.

Formation inani webutho, 588, eyaqhotyoshelwa Alexander, wagqitywa kummandla Saratov, esikolweni flight kuzo. Engels zomkhosi iVolga Federal District. Webutho, kusebusuku, legkobombardirovochny. moya kuba yabelwa Po-2. Alimwi webutho, waba Evdokia Bershanskaya. UKhomishina - E. Rachkevich.

Alexander engoyena uphambili

Alexander wayezimisele ukuba elinye iqela njengokuba oomatshini ukuze kwezikhali. Akimov kabi kunene, kuba iphupha komsebenzi elingwayo. Kodwa yena akakwazanga niwugqithe umyalelo waza waqalisa ngenkuthalo ukufunda umsebenzi omtsha. Xa izifundo iinkosi Engels VASHP zadalwa aviavooruzheniya. Baya Alexander wafumana-moya umsebenzi olongezelelweyo. Ngoko Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, iifoto ukuba kweli nqaku, kwakunjalo ngaphambili.

Ngowe-1942, i-wamashumi amabini ka May, okokuqala yena uziphose zilwe ebufundisini. Xa butho wakhe squadrons ezimbini. In nganye - moya ezilishumi kunye nabasebenzi-112. Kamva, le mali sele lenyuka kabini.

polk Alexandra

Female Aviation webutho, apho waba Alexander, amaJamani ebizwa ngokuba "Night Amagqwirha." Aircraft, leyo amhluba loo ntombazana, phambi kokuba imfazwe babegqalwa emfundo okanye idityaniswe. Kodwa ke ezandleni omkhosi Russian, njengoko amaNazi kwiiyunithi yokuqala aba matshini eziphaphazelayo ngokubanzi hayi ziyaqwalaselwa.

Kodwa lo mbono amaJamani batshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Yaye kungekudala kakhulu kwi-moya waphu- eJamani yanikwa nje kuphela imali ibhaso, kodwa kananjalo ikhefu engaqhelekanga. Pilot izicelo "sabona" ichane amagalelo kwizithuba ngokungenalusini karhulumente, ukuba amaJamani kwafuneka ukujongelwa kakhulu regiments umoya ababhinqileyo.

Ngexesha ukhona, webutho, wathabatha inxaxheba iimfazwe ezininzi. Polk Alexandra wenza nokuhlasela ezingamashumi amabini anesine amawaka waphosa zibhombu ngaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu yotshaba. Kamva, webutho, waqalisa wayebhekisela 46th Guards. Nemiyalelo yakhe ibhena ezimbini kungekudala wabonakala. Ubude bethuba "Taman" ngesiqu lalithweswe. Stalin, lowo Ephakamileyo ndingumthetheli omkhosi waseUSSR, ngokutsho imithetho lweenqwelo webutho, nemazi, leyo wakhonza Aleksandra Akimova, amaxesha amabini anesibini, evakalisa umbulelo ubukhalipha kunye nesibindi pilot.

emkhosini

Webutho, njengenkokheli mkhosi Akimova Aleksandra wathabatha idabi indlela ngqwabalala. Wathabatha inxaxheba ukuziphendulela eCaucasus, kunye amajoni wabakhulula Kuban, eCrimea, Poland, iJamani Belarus. Alexander wabandakanyeka ekulweni kakhulu ngexesha inkululeko ngamaNazi Taman Peninsula, kwi "Blue Line", kwi Kerch-Eltigen kunye Berlin ekhubekisayo.

Alexander wayesebenza oomatshini ukuze kwezikhali kwaye ngaxeshanye bafunde elithile entsha - Umlawuli. Ndasebenza ukuguga, xa nengxabano rhoqo. Nokuphumla kunye nokulala phantse akukho xesha ngasekhohlo. Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi omtsha kwakufuneka ukuba ekunene kwi ngaphambili. Malunga uqeqesho ngasemva, ayikwazanga kuba nokuthetha. Bonke naniswele ithuba.

Ngenxa yoko, Akimov yanikezelwa ngomsebenzi wakhe. Uye wakhonza 485 yokulwa nokuhlasela, waza waxhonywa ngomhla moya phezu 85.000 iziqhushumbisi ze abanjalo ezahlukeneyo. Alexander siwagcine izixhobo zikwimeko egqibeleleyo. Kukho akuzanga kube ityala ucwangciso olungagqibekanga. Akimov esikalini njengoko siyaqeqeshwa umphathi te none-.

amaphupha kuzaliseka

Ngowe-1943, kwafika eli phupha Alexandra oyinyaniso. Waye wamiswa gunner, zibubone, esasihamba ngoko. Kwaye ukuba uqale iinqwelo rhoqo. Ukususela ku-Epreli 1943 ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi 1945 inkokeli eSoviet emkhosini Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna wenza 715 moya ebusuku: nobukrelekrele, kunye iziqhushumbisi, kunye nabanye. Ngamanye amaxesha inqwelo izihlandlo ezilishumi ngabusuku bunye. Omnye wada wenza elinesixhenxe. Akimova wayesoloko Yaphaphazela yeza kunye ngumthwalo weempahla okanye wezitya.

amaxesha akhe amaninzi kuvavanywa ngqwayi kwaye usoloko bamdumisa kuphela, bahambisa "ezigqwesileyo". Alexander wavuka zabucala uyoyiswa Umatiloshe abanezakhono. It ngemoto moya enkulu nkqu ebusuku. Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha umsebenzi akazange aphelelwe orientation yayo. Akimova Aleksandra inqwelo ngaphandle koloyiko lomlilo kunye spotlight. Banolwazi izakhono sombutho Obusemagqabini izakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze ngqwayi. Midlalo wakhokelela ukulwa kuqamba.

Luvelise omkhulu ezisixhenxe-abafanelekayo. Ngobuciko badlula amava yakhe enkulu. Alexander isiganeko ngokwayo iiyure 805 yeziqhushumbisi. Walahla phezu utshaba asithoba-ezine iitoni kungekwamthwalo obulalayo. Ngenxa impembelelo yayo ngqo 122 somlilo, 175 udubulo. Akimova wabatshabalalisa ezimbini yokuwela utshaba abathathu, inani elifanayo warehouses kunye emthethweni. Ngenxa Alexander ukuba suppressed umlilo iibhetri ezintathu, yatshabalalisa iimoto ezisixhenxe spotlight ezimbini.

kunomvuzo

Inkonzo kunye ukulwa umsebenzi othembekileyo Akimova imbasa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Ukuboniswa le mbasa kuqinisekiswa Pokaev division ngqwayi, Colonel Jikelele Vershinin, Soviet Marshal Rokossovsky kunye namacebiso emkhosini. Kodwa nomvuzo kuqala balahleka eMoscow, wandikhumbula ngayo kuphela ngowe-1994, enkosi amagqala isicelo. Russian uMongameli Boris Yeltsin wawongwa isihloko Hero of the Russian Federation Akimova.

ngemva kwempi

Ngowe-1945, inkokeli eSoviet emkhosini Akimova Aleksandra iye exhaphaza. Wabuyela kwikholeji yaye waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, edibanisa kunye nomsebenzi. Ikakhulu ngokuba nothando. Emva kokuphumelela Akimova ababhalise esikolweni iziqu. Yena ngobuciko wasivuna PhD yakhe.

Ngowe-1952, Alexander wathunyelwa ukusebenza njengomfundisi kwi Moscow Aviation Institute. Apho wayesebenza kude 1992, wada umhlala-phantsi. Ukongeza imisebenzi yokufundisa Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, Hero weRashiya, abathatha inxaxheba kuphando wafumana docent.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Ngelo xesha yena, wathabatha inxaxheba kwizinto ezenzeka kubomi boluntu. Eli ziko, apho yena wafundisa Alexander, wakonwabela intlonelo enkulu kunye negunya. Abafundi ingqalelo kuyo ilungu yekhethelo e Komsomol imikhosi kwaye athembekile kuyo, owenza ukuba kwiholide.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, ezafumana amabhaso kufanele, nkqu umhlala-phantsi, wahlala esebenzayo. It ngokunxulumene namaziko emfundo, apho wayesebenza okanye efunda.

Alexandra - itshantliziyo kwi amagqala ekuhlaleni. Kwiminyaka embalwa ikhokelwa liBhunga amagqala webutho yakhe. Undenzele iqashiso iSebe lezoKhuselo - ezifumaneka amaxwebhu archive, nto leyo yanceda kwi pension kunye neminye imiba.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna wayelilungu Commission on kwimfundo wokuthand ulutsha. Kwaye ukuba bathathe inxaxheba emsebenzini kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo le Moscow Council of Veterans. Wahlela amazwi abezopolitiko, oosonzululwazi kunye neengcali ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.

bamxolele

Akimova Aleksandra inxaxheba zonke kwimiju- e Red Square. Yaye wafumana iimbasa ezininzi ngomsebenzi wakhe emfazweni noxolo:

• I-Order of Lenin, Red Star, Red Banner kunye Patriotic War of the isidanga sesibini.
• Iimbasa "Kuba kwinkululeko Warsaw", "Kuba yeqhawe", "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

okunayo

Aleksandra Akimova, sikhumbula imfazwe, lonke ixesha wabethelela ukuba uyibonile ukutshatyalaliswa welizwe loonyana babantu bakowabo, izilima ubomi nokubulala - bonke luphembelela ukuziphindezela kwakhe ngenxa amaJamani. Kwaye ixesha ngalinye iziqhushumbisi intliziyo yakhe ukutsiba ngesingqi ukusuka intlungu nodandatheko. Kwaye oku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuziphindezelela yiJamani. Ngoko ke, umnqweno rhoqo ukuba bazibandakanye nabo ekulweni akazange shwaka, yaye iphenjelelwa Usenokuzingomb olutsha ngentiyo lwamaNazi.

impilo Personal

Akimova Aleksandra watshata Manaenkova kuTimoti Sergeyevich. Naye ijoni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, First Rank Captain (umhlala) engumhlobo Professor kunye PhD. Baye iintombi ezimbini ababezalelwe emtshatweni - Elena Timofeevna (ngoku PhD uhlanganise unjingalwazi Moscow Aviation Institute) kunye Tatiana Timofeevna (ngoku umguquli iilwimi zasemzini, isebenza on TV). E Akimovoy Aleksandry uye abazukulwana ezintathu.

mihla yokugqibela

De kokufa kwakhe, Aleksandra Akimova uye wahlala kwaye wasebenza eMoscow. Yena wafa ngowe-2012, i-lesithoba amabini ka December. Yena wangcwatywa emadlakeni Troekurov.