Imbali Traffic: gas kumbane

Imbali traffic ayincedi ngaphezu kwekhulu. Agasti 5, 2014 at isilawuli yezithuthi oluzenzekelayo waba engama - kwaba kanye nekhulu leminyaka. Bongela bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwezithuthi kwesi sihlandlo sibalulekileyo, kwaye khumbula eli bali laqala ngayo ekudaleni yendlela.

Imithetho yokuqala yendlela

Imithetho yokuqala yendlela kwakukho iminyaka engaphezu kwama engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, xa Yulii Tsezare. Abanye babo nangoku ezisetyenziswa kwabaqhubi mihla. Ngokomzekelo, enye indlela-traffic.

ERashiya, ukukhankanywa yokuqala imithetho enxulumene umyalelo uKumkanikazi uAnny Ioannovny. Xa nomthetho wakhe 1730, wasishiya wonke "ukuya ngokuzolileyo", nabo abaphula umthetho, silindele isohlwayo esiqatha: intonga okanye nzima.

amagqwetha Modern smile kuphela. Yintoni 'ingqalelo'? Indlela ukumisela iimeko apho umyalelo yoniwa? Exakayo. Noko ke, ukuqonda ukuba kufuneka ubunokwazi ukukhusela neyentengiso neenqwelo sele kuza.

Usongele ukwazi enye Russian uKumkanikazi - uCatherine II. Ngokutsho kuyo, kufuneka ukuba "wamemeza amakhwelo, ikhalisa okanye hayi strum". Kulo mthetho, sibona uphuhliso yobulungisa zomthetho entsimini kwezithuthi. Endaweni yoko, ukuba ingcamango "kungekho msindo" uKumkanikazi ipeyintiweyo kakuhle, into efunekayo zezifundo. Ke kwakukho amagosa asebupoliseni yokuqala ukugcina ucwangco ngexesha intshukumo.

Great-umkhulu isilawuli kwezithuthi lwangoku

Asiyi kungena kwingxoxo yentanda ngoko sifuna ntoni ngaphandle yezithuthi. Ekugqibeleni babeseza kuvela ezindleleni zethu. Noko ke, siza kukuxelela malunga imicimbi, lwaqala kwimbali ukuvela irobhothi.

I isilawuli wokuqala ngokuzenzekelayo zendlela wabonakala eLondon ngo 1868, kufuphi isakhiwo ipalamente. ngumdali kwayo ingqalelo injineli John Peak Knight. Olu qambo nonrandom. Ngaphambi koko, injineli wayila iingcinga zothutho kaloliwe - semaphores, ezinye fyabo elula ngeentolo. Lawula ngesandla. Ukuba utolo tye, ngoko kwakungekho ingozi kwizithuthi. Emva kokuba eqala ukwenyuka kwi-engile degrees 45, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho ingozi yemoto. Kwafuneka ukuya ngenyameko. Ebusuku, utolo ayibonakali - ukuba indawo bephethe izibane zerhasi ebomvu kunye noluhlaza. Uyakwazi ukuthelekelela into eluhlaza wayethetha intshukumo, kwaye obomvu umlomo wakhe.

Lo mgaqo ngexesha ufakelo iirobhothi kwizitrato London, kwakunye nombutho we nezinombala igesi ovuthayo ebusuku.

Ukukhanya lokuqala zombane

Imbali Further traffic kuthatha ukuba 1912, xa Melika Utah. Kwaba apha kuqala wadala uLester Wire isilawuli traffic evela mbane. Nakuba kunjalo, ilungelo lomenzi zange kufunyanwe, ngoko yayisaziwa ngokubanzi igama kwinjineli likaThixo. kweminyaka emibini kuphela kamva injineli Dzheyms inkabi yehagu wakha isixhobo ezifana regulators mihla.

Le mbono emehlweni abasemagunyeni. Le fowuni ifakiwe ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, abalikhulu Street yesihlanu kunye Euclid Avenue. Ukongeza umqondiso ukukhanya, lushicilelwa kunye nesandi. Icebo wayengekho oluzenzekelayo. Okulandelayo kumatshini ngamnye owayelapho wahlala oomatshini ran kubo.

Imbali isenzeko wezikhanyiso neyentengiso imibala ezintathu ezinxulumene amagama kaYohane F. Harris kunye uWilliam Potts. Yaba abo ngo-1920 wadala isixhobo elawula izithuthi kwizitrato ezixakekileyo of Detroit naseNew York.

Ukukhanya yokuqala yendlela eYurophu

Nangona ukuba ingcamango fanele ukuya komlawuli yaseBritani, iingcinga yokuqala uhlobo mihla zibonakele US. A lizwe yokuqala eYurophu apho iirobhothi loo ifakiwe, waba France. Kwathi ngo-1922 e-Paris, yaye kuphela ngo-1927, icandelo wafudukela eNgilani.

Ukuvela kwilizwe lethu

Imbali kwezithuthi kwilizwe lethu lwaqala eLeningrad. Yaye yasekwa ekudibaneni kwe iindlela Volodarsky nango-Oktobha 25 (lo mhla Nevsky kunye Foundry). Esi siganeko waqalisa ngoJanuwari 1930, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba kwilizwe lethu. kamva Phantse ngonyaka, ngoDisemba 30, wamhlangabeza, kunye nabahlali ingqukuva. Yaba uhlobo isipho Muscovites kwi noEva Omtsha loNyaka.

New - ilityalwe kakuhle ubudala?

Ngoku zithanda ezitalatweni kunye isixhobo countdown. Ngexesha okuchaneka, le mveliso intsha ufana kakhulu abemi izixeko mihla. Olu qambo ugqunywe kuthi evela Ngini. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kodwa imbali isixelela izithuthi ukuba izixhobo ezo zadalwa phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-20. leminyaka yokugqibela. Benza inkampani Attica Traffic Signal Company.

Imbali zendlela abantwana: Interesting Facts

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana beselula wayesazi malunga imithetho yendlela. Ukwenza oku eziguqulweyo kunye nezikolo Ungahlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano, sixelele iinyani ezinika umdla malunga irobhothi, benze iintetho, iiklabhu kunye zokufundisa. Umzekelo, ungakwazi ukuthatha i "Imbali wezikhanyiso yendlela okokuqala", "olunika umdla malunga iirobhothi 'njalo njalo. D. Khawusixelele kancinci malunga ezinye iingongoma umdla ezinxulumene igosa eligunyazisiweyo kumazwe ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, anokuba umdla kubaqhubi elizayo.

EJapan, umzekelo, ixesha elide, umbala oluhlaza yayigqalwa intshukumo zibhuqe.

"Umthi-traffic" eNgilani

unit inkulu ehlabathini ibekwe eLondon. Le odumileyo 'emthini-izibane. " Isibonelelo ibekwe kwindawo ekufutshane esibona Canary. Akazange ukulawula, njengophawu impumelelo ngayo ingqondo yomntu. Olu hlobo koyisa phezu isiphithiphithi endleleni. ukuphakama kwakhe - 8 yeemitha. Isixhobo iqulathe izixhobo 75 ilawulwa liqela elinye computer.

Regulator abantu abahamba

Abaninzi kuthi ucinga ukuba nabalawuli kufuneka izithuthi. Kuba ngeenyawo iirobhothi zisetyenziswa kuphela ukuba ngaba udibana ngqo le ndlela xa bewela esitratweni.

Noko ke, kukho isixhobo abantu kwemali. Oku ise-Czech Republic (Prague) kwaye ilawula intshukumo Winery street nguMtyholi. Into yokuba lo mgwaqo cm kuphela 70 ububanzi, kunye nentshukumo kwabantu esixakekileyo kuye. Ngoko ke, lo kakhokho kakhulu lokwenene ukudala ngeenyawo.

iirobhothi zamagugu

Kwihlabathi kukho ezikhumbuzo wokwenene kwiirobhothi. Apho ke kweli lizwe lethu. Bona asibeka izixeko ezibini: naseNovosibirsk kunye Perm. Okokuqala kuvulwa ngo-2006, lo wesibini - ngo-2010.

ukukhanya Traffic njengophawu yezopolitiko

Nokuba umntu ofunda yokuqala uyazi ukulandelelana imibala kwi irobhothi. Noko ke, ngaphambili kwamanye amazwe, kuquka eSoviet Union, ukuba zabekwa koko. Kakade ke, bonke beza kwisigqibo sokuba obomvu kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu. Kodwa isixhobo kuphela wahlala ehlabathini, apho umbala ezantsi. ukukhanya Traffic ibekwe kwisixeko laseSirakuse eUnited States. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kwinqanaba sezobuntlola yabemi balo, nemibono yezopolitiko. Into yokuba abantu abaninzi - abasuka Ireland. Umbala obomvu benawe eNgilani. Indawo ephezulu yayo Iyandonwabisa iimvakalelo aba bantu njengophawu ilizwe labo ungaphantsi umbala "bahlaseli". Emva kokuba zaqalwa, abasemagunyeni US baye bagqiba ukwenza ukuba abemi besi sixeko umnyinyiva kweli lungiselelo imibala kwi irobhothi.

abasebenzisi Road lokubuyekeza

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iminyaka elikhulu kuphuhliso wayo, le fowuni lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Xa izibane aziboniswanga ilungiswe ngelizama nzima. Kodwa ke ubomi njalo wabonisa ukuba efanelekileyo - le tricolor, ebandakanya zonke imibala ezaziwayo. Imbali isixelela irobhothi yokuqala ukuba bomvu, oluhlaza - eyona olunempumelelo lwazo zonke ukwahluka kwiplanga.

izixhobo Modern ceba phantse zonke iindlela zothutho: iimoto iiklasi ezahlukeneyo, izithuthuthu, iibhayisekile. Kukho nkqu irobhothi ngamahashe.

Wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba isixhobo uchaphazelekayo - oku akukho mda, kwaye isiqinisekiso ukuba kulondolozwe wobomi nemiqathango yendlela 'imfazwe. " I Sinqwenela ukukhumbuza ukuba kuphela kokukhanya okuluhlaza yimithetho kukuvumela intshukumo. Yellow and red - vala imiyalezo. Yeyona nokungahoywa kwalomgaqo elula imbangela yokufa ezininzi phezu ezindleleni.

Devices kwinkulungwane xxi

Abantu baya sithembele kwiirobhothi. Namhlanje uyibone amapolisa ezendlela, olawula esitratweni. Kakade ke, oku kwenzeka likaxakeka, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa namaxesha Soviet, umahluko icacile. Thina nentembelo ngakumbi buciko. Kakade ke, ngokufuthi ayiwenzi, uyasilela ukwenza kaxakeka. Nangona kunjalo, zonke izixhobo imihla ziphucukile. Izixhobo elizayo - irobhothi kunye basemoyeni, nto leyo eya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola izinga lokuhamba. Nanamhlanje, yonke yamacebo eqhagamshelwe kwi khompyutha womnatha. Ifakwe zizibane ezizodwa kwaye utsale abenzi, uvumela ukuba baqonde iqondo ingxinano yezithuthi, ukuhlalutya ulwazi, ukuba akhuphe iimpawu ezifanelekileyo. Siyathemba ukuba inkqubo enjalo kuphucula kuphela kwixesha elizayo.