Studio ukukhanya ngezandla zakho. Types studio ukukhanya

Kuba abafoti abaninzi ukucofa umbuzo nokudala indlela ezikumgangatho ophezulu studio ukukhanyisa. Ekubeni kube akwanelanga ye window, nezibane imile musa ukunika isiphumo oyifunayo. Studio umbani ingenziwa ngezandla zakho. Enye into ebalulekileyo apha ekunyaniseni ephantsi-mali.

Ekhaya photo studio

Kaninzi iba isixa esikhulu izixhobo zexabiso kwigumbi elikhulu. Noko ke, ukuba unqwenela, unako ubuthe iseti yakho ephathekayo iirobhothi studio, echitha kuyo ubuncinane iindlela.

Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo: ikhamera (kunye lens), synchronizers, oonotsheluza kunye nabanini zoko, iibhetri, nezinye izinto, yamaHindu, iibhokisi ezithambileyo, osekhohlo, iimvelaphi kunye, Kakade, iingxowa ukuze ndithwale ukugcina zonke izixhobo.

Kwenzeka ntoni studio lokukhanyisa

Indima ukukhanyisa kwihlabathi kufota kubalulekile. Ingasetyenziswa ukugqithisa isimo, nobunzulu, imvakalelo. Owona mthombo ezinamandla kwi ukupeyinta studio uthathwa ukukhanya. sebenzisa Kuphela oko akufuneki ukuba, njengokuba umahluko kakhulu, kunye nesiqingatha injongosenzi ebumnyameni. indawo efanelekileyo kuzala ukukhanya. Oku kuya kwenza ithunzi ngakumbi kakuhle, ukuba kubonakala kangaka.

Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo, kufuneka wongeze ilayithi. Uya kubahlabela into ukubonakala abangaboni wahluliwe kwisiqalo. Ngaba emva kokuba imodeli.

Kukho neentlobo enjalo studio izibane, njengoko ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye ngokuqhubekayo. Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye kubo.

ukubetha ukukhanya

Loo umthombo unika amandla kakhulu ngaphezu kokuba rhoqo. Nokuba bathe zinokuthelekiswa kwexabiso, ubungakanani kunye nezinye iparameters. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Ngenxa Izibane esisigxina, ngelixa shutter luvuleleke, lonke ixesha kwi ilens kufuneka ibonise photons ezivela izinto. A izibane ukubetha studio oluhlala amandla aneleyo ukuba ixesha elifutshane yaye ngoko nangoko ukhupha oko kukuninzi. Esinokusirhawula uya Zizigqithile ilanga. Ekubeni imifanekiso kufuneka okwephanyazo elincinane.

Ukuba isixa esikhulu eneji efunekayo ukuze ukubaleka - le ndlela ilungileyo. Umthombo wokukhanya idaleka linokusikhanyisela igumbi ngathi ilanga liphume ecacileyo. Kulo mzekelo, iya ubunzima grams-100 kuphela, yaye ngokulula lungena esandleni sakho. Kakhulu elula ukusebenzisa ukukhanya idaleka naxa adubula ngaphandle. Kakade ke, izibane tube ezijiko-jiko zongezwa ayikho compact kakhulu, kwaye zokubethwa kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kubo. Power kunikezelo neebhetri eziqhelekileyo.

ukukhanya idaleka ekhutshwa yi-flash pilot. Ngekhamera kanga kubo synchronizer. Inye - ulwabiwo isixa esikhulu ubushushu. Umphumela - ukusetyenziswa omkhulu amandla.

ukukhanya esisigxina

ukuba Eyona mithombo iphambili LED kunye nezibane halogen. Abayi ukunxibelelana ngekhamera, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukubetha, ekuqaleni, mkhulu zokukhanya studio osisigxina, loo yokugqibela zinezibonelelo yayo. Ukusebenzisa le kukhanya, photographer ebona yekhamera yakhe. Akukho umda ekusebenziseni svetomodifikatorov. Ekubeni ubushushu generated kancinci. Nokuba ngaphandle kokwenza isakhelo, ungabona iziphumo nje ihamba ukukhanya.

Sebenza nayo - mnandi. Musa ufuna ukusebenzisa fleshmetr, batole kwimo yokusebenza ngesandla. Kufuneka nje ukutshintshela useto ukufumana oko akufunayo, lungisa ikhamera i-ISO kunye imbobo. ukukhanya uqinise ilungele uqeqesho. Konwabele ngayo kunye nendlela. Aliyi kuphazamiseka, izibane ezidanyazayo, kuya kufuneka ukuba kusetyenziswa kuphela ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kakhulu.

Studio ukukhanya ngezandla zakhe

Ufakelelo oluqhelekilyo izixhobo ukukhanyisa lo softbox. Ingenza eyakho. Uya kufuna oku:

• ibhokisi;
• Whatman;
• ngefoyile;
• Halogen;
• akhande yengubo bukhanye;
• kaloliwe;
• naliti;
• glue;
• waka;
• wire;
• nuts;
• namaqhosha;
• clothespins zokubhala.

ibhokisi Soft iquka benqwanqwa, leyo inokwenziwa kuyo nayiphi (isikwere okanye uxande) ibhokisi yekhadibhodi. Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuba kunqumle isiciko de yavulwa. Koko wenze umaleko ekhanyayo. Ukuze wenze oku, uncamathisele phezu komhlaba ngaphakathi ibhokisi iphepha elimhlophe okanye ngefoyile. Of ngelaphu kukhanya kwawo ukwenza diffuser screen zakleivaya ecaleni evulelekile. I Starlite Kit kuligquma-mbini umaleko: lwangaphandle (abamnyama) kunye nabantu abangaphakathi (metallised ebonisa).

Kwelinye icala iskrini kuyimfuneko ukwenza umngxuma ukuba ukhanyiso isixhobo, esetyenziswa njengoko floodlight halogen. Wabethelela ngoncedo wire.

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i softbox elikhulu, isakhelo yayo zingenziwa abasuke ngomthi nezipeki ngocingo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isakhelo apho encamathele isikrini kufuneka ibe nkulu kakhulu kunokuba ngundaba-mlonyeni. isakhelo Ready ibe ifakelwe yi iqweqwe. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze umaleko-ezimbini olunye-sifuba. Ngoko ke, kulula ukuba ukwambatha isakhelo, kodwa ixesha elininzi. Ukunceda udonga ngokwahlukileyo, esebenzisa clothespins zokubhala, ezahlukeneyo ubukhulu.

Softbok umbhobho incamathele nesakhelo okanye lwemidlalo umlenze. Kubalulekile ukuba ibandakanye kuphela ngexesha lokudubula. Ekubeni spotlight halogen shushu kakhulu komhlaba. studio ekhaya ukulungele ukukhanyisa.

Igunya kunye nomgangatho yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukukhanya

Kuba abathandi kuqhume ukukhanya kunye imbobo evulekileyo kuyaphi ndikho kwaye ilungele ukukhanyisa isigxina. Nangona a encinane umthamo. Ukuba zifake ukutya, kusekho ubomi, iimveliso kunye ezimile lulonke kungcono ukuba usebenzise ukukhanya idaleka.

Ke ukuba umgangatho, izimvo ngalo mba ke luluvo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kumnandi ngakumbi kwaye ethambileyo ukukhanya rhoqo.

isebenza njani

Photographer a studio ekhaya kufuneka yonke into ufuna ukudubula. Kuyinto ikhamera, enemilenze ngokuba, imvelaphi, izibane, reflectors, nemilomo. Kodwa akwanelanga. Enye kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba asebenze njani na ukukhanya studio, wakubeka kulungile.

iimpawu Key:

• portrait plate;
• kugqame;
• yokuma;
• softbox;
• reflectors;
• izihluzi umbala;
• tube;
• iseli.

Ukusebenzisa indawo yangasemva kugqame iya ngokulinganayo zikhanya imvelaphi. Inika izithunzi abangqwabalala, ngokuyalelwa ukukhanya nzima. Portrait ipleyiti ibekwe phambi into, nto leyo isuswe. Inika zokukhomba ethambileyo (ngokwendawo) ukukhanya, nto leyo intw iyona. Ngenxa yale softbox njongo kunye isambuleli. Ungakwazi ukuseta isibane emva kwakhe (in transmission), okanye sebenzisa njenge kugqame ngenxa ilinen emhlophe phezu embilwini.

Namhlanje, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abafoti ke softbox attachment. Ukukhanya iba kwentamo nobumnandi. Masters wasebenzisa oktoboksy (uxande elide) (elikhulu libe) kunye stripboks. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani, imilo, umgama ukuya into. Kuba oktoboksy ladubula iqela esetyenziselwa portrait, full-ubude - stripboks.

Ukutshintsha indlela kunye nombala lobushushu yokukhanya efunekayo photo kugqame. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ama- kunye kumthombo omnye. Spot (ityhubhu) abafoti ezisetyenziswa kunqabile, ekubeni nako ukukhanyisa kuphela inxalenye encinane.

Ngoncedo okucoca umbala ukutshintsha umbala studio ukukhanyisa. Bona efakwe kwi umthombo ize ithunyelwe kwisiqalo ukuze Uyenze ifoto yaba halo. Ulusu umbala akatshintshi. Ukulinganisa iseli yelanga kusetyenziswa.

Monoblocks umbane ezi abafoti njengemithombo yokukhanya rhoqo. iingcibi abanobuchule ngokukhetha umbane. Nangona zininzi zibiza imali eninzi, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Lweseva kunye neendlela ukuphunyezwa kwayo

Namhlanje ezivenkileni unako ukuthenga iseti ukukhanya idaleka. Zibandakanya:

• yokubeka;
• isibane;
• yamaHindu;
• izihluzi umbala.

Zivuma kophula oko kuyimfuneko ulinganisa nokuxhuma lwecamera. Kungenjalo, Flash uya nje ayisebenzi.

Ukuvumelanisa kungenziwa ngeendlela ezintathu.

1. Gazi (IR starter).
2. Radiosinhronizator.
3. Sync.

IR-ukuziqalela - kwibhokisi encinci. Olubotshelelwe ku lwecamera apho flash ngokuqhelekileyo. Isebenza-siseko ilandelayo: in monoblock i "umgibe", leyo uchola amaza eyenza kucace kokuqhambuka: "Lifikile ixesha lokuba ukusebenza." Abaphumeleli - umqadi infrared kufuneka kwifowni kuvela njenge remote control kunye TV. Ngenxa ngenkxamleko le ndlela isetyenziswa enqabile.

Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa radiosinhronizator. Ukubanga ukuba indawo apho bafika umqondiso. Umgaqo yokusebenza ezifana neso sixhobo, kodwa isekelwe namaza erediyo.

ngendlela kakhulu kakubi photographer le sync. Ekubeni umthombo wokukhanya kunye ikhamera ifaka wire, nto leyo eya kuba rhoqo ngeenyawo ukusuka inkosi.

Ekubeni uyicacisile ungqamaniso, kufuneka ubeke ifleshi. Waye watshintsela kwimo yokusebenza ngesandla. Power lifinyele. Senza okufanayo ngekhamera. exposure Isakhelo uzimisele ngumbala osetyenziselwa ukuzoba okanye flash imitha.

reviews

Kudla kukho iimbambano phakathi abafoti, ezisebenzisa studio ukukhanyisa. Ukuphonononga izinto ezahlukeneyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kunjani. Ukwenza imifanekiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu basoloko Awunaso imithombo ezimbalwa. Iza kuba luncedo ukuqonda ngamnye. Kuphela amava kunye nolwazi kuya kukunceda ukufumana studio izibane elifanelekileyo kwimeko ethile.