Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko - ukuba ngusomajukujuku, hayi yoyiswa nesibhakabhaka esimnyama

Kuqalile kwi 60s yokuqala vaakelani va kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini akazange abe analogue kwimbali yonke. Pioneer Way kunokuba nzima nje kuphela kodwa ziyingozi. Ukuba uphuhliso enzonzobileni untsundu ngaphandle yintlekele. Kwaye idrama yokuqala yadlalwa kunye inxaxheba iqhawe eli nqaku. Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko songeza uluhlu oosomajukujuku, owathi, emi kwindlela obalaseleyo yaye akazange ukufikelela usukelo lwayo. Kweli nqaku, kuya kuchazwa ngayo kwincwadi engobomi bomntu ngokufutshane.

ebuntwaneni

Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi) wazalwa ngo-1937. Pope wakhokela inkwenkwe emfazweni, ivenkile yenza kwi the eKharkov uboya mveliso, waza ke waya ngaphambili njengevolontiya. Ebudeni inkonzo, wazakhela imihombiso ezisixhenxe emkhosini.

Kodwa Valentin kwafuneka anyamezele kwiminyaka emibini bomsebenzi, kunye nomzalwana wakhe nonina. Inkwenkwe waphupha nje esibhakabhakeni. Kwisikolo aphakamileyo, ndaya Bondarenko IKharkiv club luphaphazela. Emva kokuphumelela waye wajoyina i-sikolo Aviation Voroshilovgrad.

umsebenzi empini

Ngowe-1956, Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko watshintshelwa kwesinye isikolo. Okokuqala esikolweni Grozny, uze emva koko e Armavir. Ngowe-1957 abathweswe izidanga kulo. Malunga nelo xesha, lo cosmonaut elizayo wayetshatile yaye unyana Sasa.

Emva koko Valentine wathunyelwa ukuya kukhonza kwi aseBalti. Bondarenko yaba olulingwayo abanetalente kakhulu. Xa ubungqina bakhe intwana ebhaliweyo kuphela iimpawu ezintle. Kungekudala webutho, wafika Valentine Commission zokukhethwa njengezelatha-ndlela ngowe angaphathi cosmonaut. Iqhawe eli nqaku ebizwa-ndlebe kuqala. Ithi ukuba ozelwe olulingwayo. Kwaye kuphela ekhethiweyo lamabutho ezinjalo.

Ilungiselela andizele emajukujukwini

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XX eSoviet Union lasungula inkqubo entsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwakumalunga wokuhlola isithuba, kwaye zihlelwe ngokungqongqo. Ngowe-1959, Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko wafumana kumagqirha zifundisa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba iiflayithi ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Lo mfana bayamkela ngovuyo. Emva axilongwe ngokucokisekileyo, yena yaqukwa kwi kwecala kwisithuba sokuqala, uniko manani abantu 20. Baye kukhethwa amawaka zicelo. Kwakukho uqeqesho ixesha elide ukulungiselela moya kwisiphekepheke. Ekugqibeleni, abantu abathandathu kuphela eseleyo. Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich kange lifakwe ngangenani lazo, kodwa yena akazange lithemba. I pilot wayekholelwa ukuba yonke into phambi kwakhe, ngokuba omncinci ngaphezu ilungu mdala le squad phantse-12 iminyaka.

Ngelo xesha koqeqesho isithuba abanye abaqhubi abalimele. Umzekelo, Anatoly Kartashov wafumana abaninzi ngongoma-ukopha emva kokuba vavanyo a icentrifuge. Valentin Varlamov kakhulu ezonakeleyo vertebra wesibeleko. Vladimir Komarov umiswe uqeqesho iinyanga ngenxa utyando kwi Ithemba emithandathu, kunye Pavel Belyaev - iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini ngenxa umlenze eyaphukileyo. Iqhawe eli nqaku i yokulungisa emzimbeni kakhulu, yaye wakwazi nokusindisa abantu engozini.

Ulingelo surdbarokamere

Matshi 13, 1961 - yiloo umhla xa waxelela intsapho yakhe malunga uhambo Valentin Bondarenko. ngokwenene Cosmonaut waxoka. Kodwa yena akakwazanga kukuxelela inyaniso omaziyo. Valentin kwafuneka ukuba bangenele eksperimenti elukhuni surdbarokamere. Yaba indawo hermetic kunye noxinzelelo lomoya ephantsi ngaphakathi neoksijini ecocekileyo. Bondarenko wavalelwa iintsuku ezilishumi. Lonke eli xesha, izazinzulu ziye zilandelelwe asabela ngayo ezintweni. Yena eyedwa ngokupheleleyo ezivela ngaphandle.

Emva kokugqiba i-pilot experiment ukuba ingxelo ukuba ukhipha ukusuka boluvo zonyango umzimba. ngovuyo Valentin wenza, kwaye abanye ikhethe atyabukile yezinkcwe yomqhaphu nkxu butywala. Emva koko, lo mfana ndayiphosa emgqomeni. Kodwa kwasala sele bengekafiki njongo, yaye yaqukwa kwi esitovini yombane. Ngenxa xi nangakumbi oksijini lonke igumbi koxinzelelo eliphantsi nangoko yavutha ngumlilo. Surdbarokameru iyakwazi ukuvuleka ngoko nangoko ngenxa yomahluko omkhulu koxinzelelo. Xa umqhubi wakhupha kunye ukutsha kakhulu (90% lomzimba), wayeselapho abazi.

Matshi 23, 1961 - yiloo umhla xa esibhedlele Valentin Bondarenko. ke apho usomajukujuku iiyure ezisibhozo. Oogqirha bazama ukusindisa ubomi bakhe. Kodwa bonke kwaba lilize. Naloo mfana owayemphathela izikhali. Ke kaloku, emva kweentsuku 19 uYuri Gagarin wenza lo moya wokuqala andize isithuba.

imiphumela

Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko waye kokufa wawongwa IMbasa Red Star. Waza wamkela isihloko ngusomajukujuku. Ngenxa oosonzululwazi ezibulalayo iyahlolwa kwaye iinjineli yoyilo ngokutsha egumbini esisigxina linani lweziqalelo. Kuquka yaguqulwa ukwakhiwa emoyeni xi yayo.

memory

Ulwazi malunga kokufa ngusomajukujuku abayityhilela de-1986. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokufa Bondarenko unyana wakhe nomfazi wakhe basuka Star City ukuya IKharkiv. De mfana wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, intsapho uhlawule 100 engange ngenyanga. Umzukulwana iqhawe eli nqaku ogama emva kwakhe.

Le myuziyam ye-moya yokuqala (ummandla ESmolensk, Gagarin) abe surdbarokamera. Kungenxa kule yaye wafa Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich, ogama engobomi kuye uchazwe apha ngasentla. Wokuwonga elaa usomajukujuku ebizwa wentaba eNyangeni (ubukhulu 30 km). Kwakhona lweenkobe Pilot School ogama emva kwakhe.

Imbali Bondarenko kakuhle nisazi, iziko IKharkiv. Iindwendwe ukubonisa umnquba sungula ku Valentin Vasilyevich. Galina Zhelezniak (umlawuli we-iziko) Ikwanxibelelana kunye nonyana wakhe Bondarenko, ngoku ohlala kwaye esebenza Star City. Wazinikela yooyise Museum of Cosmonautics izinto ezimbalwa: iphepha imicimbi yobuqu, idiploma sikolo, ifoto, Order of the Red Star ...