Thoracic omqolo kunye neempawu zazo. Zingaphi thoracic omqolo ebantwini? Osteochondrosis ye amathambo thoracic

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba reference axis amagama amathambo yomntu backbone wayo. Yiloo nto ingqalelo kangangokuba - ngaphandle ekusebenzeni kakuhle emzimbeni umntu, ndayihluthwa inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe.

kwalapho komzimba womuntu

Anatomy of umzimba isixelela ukuba lo, ingumbandela obalulekileyo nje lwenkxaso akuxhomekekanga nje elula njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala - oko yahlulwe 5. Ukubunjwa isithuba ziquka: wesibeleko, thoracic, empontshwa, sacrum kunye coccyx. Inani lilonke omqolo iye kuzo zonke izigaba: 7 wesibeleko, 12 thoracic, empontshwa 5, 4-5 coccyx. Ukongezelela, ezininzi edidekile phezulu ithambo sacral.

Evolution wadala umzimba womntu ngendlela namhlanje: ilungileyo of mobile yaye kwangaxeshanye ekwaziyo izenzo ezizodwa (ebalisa Guinness Book of Records). Uninzi amakhono abo umntu kufuneka yomqolo, kwakunye imizimba ngeenxa zonke kuye namanye: nemisipha, izihlunu, IiCD intervertebral, kwaye nkqu kwi iintsika engaphakathi umnqonqo.

"Abancedi" wentsika spinal

vertebra nganye, nokuba baxhasa eliphi na kwisebe elithile, kukho inxalenye enkulu ephambi, konke umthwalo omkhulu ngokwabo. Lo umzimba wakhe. Isuka ukusuka arc, owenza kunye umzimba lo msesane, nguye lo umnqonqo kuyo. Ngoko ke kuza iinkqubo vertebral. Besenza umsebenzi kokuxhuma. Ndawonye, wesibeleko, thoracic, omqolo empontshwa kwi njengomhalthi owodwa amanyene esebenzisa akwazi intervertebral. Ngaphezu koko, le yokwakha ixhaswa nemisipha kunye nezihlunu. Izilinganiso IiCD intervertebral iyahluka, umntu omdala unako ukufikelela-25% yalo lonke ubude lomqolo. Ngaphezu koko nobukhulu obahlukeneyo lisebe: kwi-compact wesibeleko kunye empontshwa ngakumbi, ekubeni kukho kufuneka kukubonelela lula kakhulu.

isakhiwo komzimba vertebra thoracic

omqolo Thoracic sime ntshikilelo kancinane ngaphezu 'abazalwana' babo, ngoko kunokuthi kubonwe neeyantlukwano ezincinane kubume. Omnye wabo - omkhulu ngakumbi umzimba vertebral. Ukongeza, abamelwane zezi Izakhi iimbambo, kungoko ke kukho umahluko nokwakheka.

Amasebe vertebra thoracic ilandelayo: cut ephezulu nesezantsi vertebral, inkqubo articular eliphezulu nolusezantsi, inkqubo ezinqamlezayo kunye fossa yayo ubambo, umzimba vertebral, engasentla nengasezantsi ubambo fossa, inkqubo spinous, arch vertebral kunye foramen vertebral.

Ukutyunjwa emigodini costal - uxhulumaniso umzimba vertebral kunye ezimbanjeni. Bona zibekwe kufutshane arc. Indawo zinongqameko phakathi "abamelwane" ezimbini limisela ubukho phezulu vertebra thoracic nasezantsi emhadini, kodwa aziphelelanga (isiqingatha). Noko ke, kukho iimeko - le vertebra 1st luye enye kuphela epheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha emazantsi emngxunyeni ukuze 1st nakwii iimbambo 2nd. Njengoko kwakunye nesiqingatha fovea kukuba kule vertebra 10, eyenzelwe ngohlangothi ohambelana, kunye 11 th-kunye th-12 "umncedisi" got fossa kuphela ngokupheleleyo ehambelana "abamelwane."

Ngokukodwa, amathambo thoracic Ungongeza isakhiwo iinkqubo spinous. Yokuba ixesha elide kwaye ukuthambeka kwehlisa, apho, xa zidibene, zenza into efana ithayile. Olu phawu ulula ukukubona 4-10 omqolo wesibini.

Yintoni kyphosis thoracic?

nezimo yomqolo - enye amagunya ayo emikhulu, oko abazifumene kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Kukho izinto ezifana lordosis kunye kyphosis. Lordosis - ke ukukwazi yomqolo wesibeleko kunye empontshwa ukugoba phambili, kunye kyphosis - ukukwazi kwezi amagophe thoracic kunye sacral umva.

Amaxesha amaninzi yenzeka ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo yokwenzakala emzimbeni okanye izihlunu buthathaka kunye nemisipha baqala ukuphuhlisa ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Oku kukhokelela kwiqela kwezifo.

iimpawu yokwakheka yomqolo igalelo yokuba amathambo esifubeni, uyila kyphosis thoracic, uyakwazi ukuthatha umthwalo womsebenzi okukhulu amortize kuyo. Noko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba ukubana wolayisho macala kunokukhokelela deformation shape yomzimba vertebral okanye impembelelo etshabalalisayo kwindawo intervertebral.

Osteochondrosis ye amathambo thoracic

Esi sifo yenye ixhaphake kakhulu kummandla thoracic kwenkqubo musculoskeletal. Ngobume bayo, kuyo yahluke kancinane esi sifo efanayo kwelinye isebe, ngokuba, njengoko sele sibonile ngaphambili, eziliqela lobume omqolo eyahlukileyo.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba amathambo thoracic abangathathi mobile. Kodwa iimpawu osteoarthritis ye isebe azakubalulwa a iminqweno kunokuba buhlungu luvo spinal kule ndawo innervate umbhinqo igxalaba lonke omzimba aphezulu. Kwakunye itulo kungathatha amalungu lwangaphakathi kwindawo thoracic kunye esiswini. Kukho kwakhona emjelweni kakhulu emxinwa lomqolo kunye ezincinane omqolo ngokwabo, ngoko ke, iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu kuphuhliso herniation disk.

Zintoni izinto ezibangela osteochondrosis webele?

Ukuze uqonde into ebangela ukuba esi sifo, ahlawule ingqalelo ngubani amaninzi baboniswa kuyo?

• Abantu abane ukutya kakuhle kunye nokutyeba.
• Khokela ukuphila umzimba.
• Izigulane nokuphazamiseka lwegazi, isifo seswekile, lengqula.
• Ngabo bahlala ixesha elide kwindawo engonwabanga.
• Izigulane ne osteochondrosis yomqolo wesibeleko.
• Izigulane zokufota okanye kyphosis ngokugqithiseleyo.

Iimpawu ze osteochondrosis thoracic

Isifo iphawulwa ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inkoliso amathambo thoracic ebantwini, ngoko kubonakaliswa ezininzi osteochondrosis. Oku kubangelwa ezahlukeneyo ezinkulu indawo innervation evela intambo thoracic umnqonqo. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho ulwaphulo okanye ukudumba luvo radicular. Le nkqubo ihamba ziintlungu ngegalelo lazo zalapha. Noko ke, kusenokuba kungakhokelela sanctions nezibilini.

Iimpawu ukuba omqolo thoracic osteochondrosis nqa, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Intlungu umva.
• Nombhinqo ophezu intlungu esifubeni ngamandla amakhulu phezu Tsalani.
• Ndindisholo, "amaqhuma irhanisi 'kwindawo esifubeni.
• Ebuhlungu.
• iintlungu esiswini.
• Iintlungu kunye nokulahlekelwa yomsebenzi kwezihlunu zamalungu eliphezulu.
• Sigulo amalungu zangaphakathi ngenxa innervation.

Ukubana abantu amathambo thoracic

Phantsi uxilongo lwezonyango zoncwadi "subluxation vertebral" ekufihlwe kuye bonke ukubana ezaziwayo amathambo thoracic. Iimpawu kuyo efana kakhulu iqolo ephantsi. Owandulelayo esi siphumo vertebra ukutshintsha amalungiselelo okanye umonakalo annulus fibrosus of an intervertebral disc, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba licuthe umjelo lonke, imizwa pinched kunye imithambo yegazi, kunye ebuhlungwini kunye nokudumba.

Umahluko phakathi subluxation kunye dislocation lilele yokuba ubuncinane umphezulu articular namalungu azamazama, bayaqhubeka ukuchukumisa.

Ekubeni omqolo thoracic kangako sifo kwezinye ntshikilelo kunye ngaphantsi kwe nabanye ababandakanyekayo kumsebenzi injini, lisisiqalo kwi emqolo thoracic - a amila. Kaninzi oku ngezifo kwenzeka entanyeni inxenye. Noko ke, ukuba lisisiqalo lisekhona, kodwa iingxaki kuyingozi kakhulu. Oku kunokukhokelela ukuphazamiseka ubonelelo kwegazi okanye Ukubolekisa ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal. Ngenxa kakhulu njani amathambo thoracic, lokuba subluxation ingase ziquka:

• kunzima zokuphefumla okanye umbefu (subluxation 1 vertebra thoracic).
• Ukophulwa intliziyo (subluxation le vertebra 2 thoracic).
• Broncho-pulmonary yokugula (subluxation le vertebra wesithathu thoracic).
• Pancreatitis kunye nezinye izifo iphecana biliary (subluxation 4th vertebra).
• Arthritis (ukubana le vertebra-5 thoracic).
• nezilonda esiswini, gastritis (6-7 omqolo).
• okukwazi okwehlileyo (8 vertebra).
• umsebenzi kwezintso (lisisiqalo vertebra 9).
• ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, angaboni kahle, iingxaki entliziyweni (i vertebra 10).
• Izifo Ulusu (subluxation le vertebra 11).
• Rheumatism, nkqu ubudlolo ngenxa ukubana le vertebra 12.

Iimpawu zingaquka ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intlungu phakathi ngamaphiko zamagxa, ezibukhali uze okuwisa ukuba kakhulu mandundu ngexesha intshukumo ye umntla.
• Kukhawulelwe nokwenze omnye okanye ngezandla zozibini.
• Ubuthathaka.
• Muscle akhululeke.

waphuka umqolo thoracic

Sesinye sezifo linzima lomqolo - a zaphuka. Kwaye Isifuba yile kungekho ngaphandle. Kwasendaweni phakathi Ukophuka kweli sebe bahlule Ukophuka 5,6,7 omqolo th thoracic, we-9-12, ezinqamlezayo kunye neenkqubo spinous.

Ngenxa kukuvela iintlobo ukukhululwa. Yinto ukwa post-traumatic ye amathambo thoracic (imiphumo iingozi ezindleleni enzima okanye umenzakalo ezemidlalo), ubungqongqo ukuwa ezizibeni zamagxa ze kwixhoba, bawe kubude; Marine and paratroopers evela emsebenzini ngenxa. Kwamathambo kwi imvelaphi metastases kwi emqolo okanye kwamathambo mancinane rhoqo, kodwa abe nendawo.

Ngu uhlobo isaziso umonakalo Ukophuka uninzi omqolo thoracic hayi zihamba ukubana yaye kunqabile kakhulu kukhatshwa izitshanguba ze umnqonqo.

umqolo lethu - undoqo yethu ngengqiqo yokoqobo neyokomfuziselo, ubomi bomntu iyatshintsha kakhulu xa kufika ixesha xa ukuncipha. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukwazi okungakumbi ngale lomzimba banakekele bhetele impilo yakhe.