UMthetho № 14-FZ "Kwi Limited yeTyala Companies '(uguqulelo langoku)

UMthetho № 14-FZ "Kwi Limited yeTyala Companies 'kugqiba Isimo ngokomthetho inkampani, imisebenzi kunye namalungelo amalungu ayo, imithetho indalo, ukuvalwa kuhlela. Iimpawu zenguqu, imfundo kunye kumiwe umsebenzi amashishini kwimihlaba zotyalo-mali, zebhanki, lezokhuselo labucala, i-inshorensi, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto lezolimo Kukho imimiselo kushishino imigaqo kunye nezinye.

14-FZ "On LLC" (i "lomqinisekisi")

In Art. 2 zithathwa ummiselo amagama angundoqo kunye neenkcazelo. Njengoko iNkampani wenza kumbutho kwezoqoqosho lisekwa isifundo esinye okanye nangaphezulu, kunye eyinkunzi ogunyazisiweyo yahlulwe izabelo. Abathathi musa kuthwala umngcipheko yokulahlekelwa kwaye amaduna namathokazi liabilities zenkampani ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yayo, ngaphakathi sikhokelo ixabiso iminikelo yabo. Izifundo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo izabelo kwikomkhulu. Abathathi-nxaxheba, owenza attachment kuphela buso noxanduva ngemimiselo yeNkampani befanele ukuba ixabiso inxalenye eseleyo kuloo dipozithi yakho.

iinkampani iimpawu

UMthetho № 14-FZ "Kwi Limited yeTyala Companies 'ucacisa ukuba le nkampani kufuneka ipropati eyahlukileyo accounted for kwimakhishithi yayo imali yabo. Le nkampani linokufumana kwaye linikise ngee-amalungelo bendawo igama non-mhlaba, ukuba ukuhlangabezana neemfanelo zalo, ukuba bamele umdla yayo enkundleni njengoko ummangalelwa okanye ummangali. I-Company nishishine nayiphi na imisebenzi hayi akuvumelekanga yimimiselo hayi ochasene neenjongo kwendalo yayo ezichazwe ezingummiselo. Iintlobo ezithile yemicimbi ziya kuvunyelwa kuphela xa mvume (imvume).

UMthetho № 14-FZ "Kwi Limited yeTyala Companies 'umisela ukuba iqumrhu kucingwa ukuba abunjwe ukususela kumhla ubhaliso karhulumente imithetho ibonelelwe kwimimiselo ezikhoyo. Le nkampani wadala kangangexesha elingenammiselo ngaphandle kokuba kubekwe ngenye indlela kule mnqophiso.

individualization

UMthetho № 14-FZ "Kwi LLC" (uguqulelo lwangoku) ifuna ishishini ukuba itywina ngeenxa kunye igama lebrendi ngolwimi olusemthethweni karhulumente kunye ibonisa kwindawo yayo. Le nkampani inokuba izitampu kunye elinophawu kunye negama layo, ilogo, uphawu, kunye nezinye iindlela individualization.

Ukungqinelana noMthetho Federal "Kwi Limited yeTyala weeNkampani", kwishishini kufuneka ngokupheleleyo kwaye emfutshane igama. Ukuze igama iimfuno ezithile. Nangakumbi, lo gama kufuneka nakanjani phambi ibinzana elithi "enomda kubutyala", iyinguqulelo asisifutshane ukuba nisebenzise esi shunqulelo. Ezinye iimfuno kwisihloko emiselwe imiqathango Code Civil.

Okukodwa ukuzaliseka yezibophelelo

Ngokungqinelana ne-Federal uMthetho nombolo 14, le nkampani uxanduva ngezenzo yonke ipropati kuye. Le nkampani engazifezekisi iimfanelo zamalungu ayo. Xa ungonakala (amatyala) loMthetho asilotyala abagcinisa okanye abanye abantu ukuba ilungelo ukunika imiyalelo baphiwe kuyo, okanye ukukwazi ukufumanisa isenzo yayo abenzi liability ngokuzibona kwamagxa asethi zenkampani azonelanga.

ofisi Representative kunye namasebe

Ngokutsho uMthetho Federal "Kwi Limited yeTyala Companies", inkampani uvumelekile ukwenza iiyunithi eyahlukileyo. izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zithathwa kwintlanganiso yamalungu. Sigqibo zicingeleka yamkelwa ukuba uye wenza ukuba isininzi (ubuncinane ezimbini esithathwini) senani leevoti zizonke, ngaphandle kokuba inani ayifumaneki kwi ezingummiselo.

Formation-ofisi ummeli kunye namasebe iya kuxhomekeka kwimimiselo ezibonelela 14 lomThetho Federal "Kwi Limited yeTyala Companies 'kunye neminye imigaqo, naphesheya - namalungiselelo omthetho karhulumente kummandla kwasekwa amaqela abo, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela kuba yezizwe ngezizwe.

Le mibutho abazizo amaqumrhu omthetho. umsebenzi wabo wenziwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo eyamkelwa lweshishini eziphambili. ofisi ummeli Ltd. i iyunithi iqhele ngaphandle indawo lweshishini. It wenza iimfuno nkampani nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo. Njengoko umncedisi we-hlula izenzo, engaphandle indawo nkampani yaye yenza lonke okanye inxalenye imisebenzi yayo. Ezi ziquka nokumela. Ukuqeshwa kweeyunithi zolawulo yiNkampani. Ukuze kufezekiswe le amagunya banikwa amandla ligqwetha.

iinkampani ezingamalungu

Bona babe amalungelo amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwaye kwakheka kwi kummandla Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe. Le nkampani ithathwa oluncedisayo ukuba indawo inqununu ishishini uyakwazi ukujonga izigqibo ukuba uvunywe kuyo. Eli lungelo ezinokuvela ngenxa yesivumelwano kuso, equity okukhoyo okanye ngenye indlela. Inkampani inkampani ayinaxanduva ngemimiselo inkampani engumzali i. amashishini ezisekelwe Ekhaya unokuyijika ukubophelela imiyalelo yakhe. Kulo mzekelo, oko bebonke kunye naye imicimbi eyenziweyo ekwenzeni ezi odolo. Xa nandzu lweshishini amatyala iphambili yale nkampani ngenxa yokugqibela unika uxanduva ezizalwa amatyala ayo, ukuba impahla akwanelanga ukuba oku. Abathathi-nxaxheba bemeko evela kwinkampani engundoqo tyala ilahleko ekungenwe ezandleni zayo.

nabo

Njengoko emthethweni wabo № 14-FZ "Kwi Limited yeTyala Companies '(ehlaziyiweyo) uyakuqonda eyinkunzi egunyazisiweyo yenkampani leyo ngaphezu kwama-20% ephethwe yi lweshishini eziphambili. Inkampani, nto leyo ababeyiqwebile isabelo wathi uya kunyanzeleka ukuba ukubhengeza ulwazi malunga nayo. Ukuze le nkcazelo ipapashwe kwiGazethi esemthethweni equlathe iinkcukacha zobhaliso imo amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Yenza uluntu iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo kufuneka kwakamsinya nje kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kwentengiselwano.

nxaxheba

Kubo ngokomthetho № 14-FZ "Kwi Limited yeTyala Companies 'kunokuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabemi. abantu ngabanye zendalo ukuze kuthintelwe okanye imiqathango inxaxheba. Bona awafanele ukuba bazibandakanye inkampani nee-arhente zikarhulumente, izakhiwo amandla zasekuhlaleni, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela ngumthetho federal. Le nkampani kufuneka isekelwe ngumntu omnye. Ngaloo ndlela kuba nxaxheba kuphela. Le nkampani kungenzeka umntu ngaphezu kwesinye. Ebudeni eqhelekileyo yoshishino, inkampani libe uluntu kunye nxaxheba mnye. Elona nani liphezulu Abaseki ayikwazi ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-50 Ukuba inani labathathi-nxaxheba kune ngasentla, kulo nyaka, inkampani kufuneka ijikwe ibe imifelandawonye imveliso okanye. Ukuba le mfuneko elingayizalisanga, kwaye inani lezifundo ngelo xesha akuyi kuncitshiswa, inkampani kufuneka upheliswe umyalelo wenkundla ngokungqinelana kunye nemfuneko igunya yobhaliso okanye ezinye amagunya agunyazisiweyo.

amalungelo-nxaxheba

Federal uMthetho "Kwi Limited yeTyala Companies '(edition current) ibonelela amathuba zomthetho zilandelayo:

1. Thatha inxaxheba kulawulo yemicimbi sangoku yenkampani ngokwe imigaqo ebekwe phantsi kwalo mthetho zomthetho kunye namanqaku onxulumano yenkampani.
2. Yamkelani ulwazi malunga ngokuqinileyo, ukufunda ingxelo yayo kunye namanye amaxwebhu.
3. Ukuze inxaxheba kulwabiwo inzuzo. 14-FZ "Kwi LLC" yesahlulo ahlawulwa ekupheleni kwethuba lokunika ingxelo.
4. Athengise okanye ngenye indlela isabelo sakhe okanye inxalenye yawo capital kwezinye nxaxheba okanye nabaphi na abanye abantu.
5. Ukuzikhupha kuluntu. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa isabelo-nxaxheba (ukuba eli ithuba kubonelelwe ngako kule mbutho kwanamanqaku embumba yenu) okanye acele ukufunyanwa kwishishini ukuba igalelo layo lezithuba ezabelwe iziko ngo ezimweni ummiselo.
6. Kufumana inxalenye kwepropati ukuba ibiya nkampani. Ilungu linelungelo lokufumana aseti eziphathekayo eseleyo emva kokuhlaliswa kunye nabo abatyalayo. Xa impahla, ngokungqinelana-FZ 14 "Ngomhla LLC", i Umvandlakanyi elizimeleyo yenza izibalo efanelekileyo. Kunokuba party propati unelungelo lokufuna ukuba ixabiso layo.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Basenokuba kubonelelwa charter lweshishini ngexesha ukumiselwa okanye enikwe kule ntlanganiso isigqibo esithathwe ngamxhelo. amalungelo ezongezelelweyo phantsi yokuhlukana yesabelo kwe nxaxheba okanye inxalenye yayo ayenziwanga egqithiselwe uyinikezelwayo. ukupheliswa okanye umda malunga zonke nxaxheba ngokwesiseko ngesigqibo esithathwe ngamxhelo kwintlanganiso ngokunxulumene nequmrhwana ethile - isininzi (ubuncinane 2/3) lonke lokuvota. Kwimeko yokugqibela, isihloko kufuneka inike imvume ebhaliweyo okanye ukuvota sokuvumela sigqibo. Ngamana akwavuma amalungelo ezongezelelweyo, ngesaziso anikwe kuye.

imisebenzi

Ngokutsho kwe-14-FZ "On LLC", abathathi-nxaxheba lweshishini kufuneka:

1. Hlawula umdla capital yenkampani kule mali, umyalelo kunye ngokwemigaqo kuchazwa ngesenzo normative kunye nememorandam yonxulumano.
2. Ukugcina imfihlo ulwazi malunga nkampani.

Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ingasekwa kule Tshatha wenkampani lisekiwe okanye uxanduva amaqumrhu ukujongana intlanganiso. Ukuba bathe zinikwa ukuba kwisifundo esithile, alienation isabelo okanye inxalenye yayo, abadluli umthengi.

Company Establishment

imfundo karhulumente yenziwa ngokuhambelana yokuhlangana. Ukuba umseki enye, kwamkelekile kubo ngabanye. Isigqibo ibonisa iziphumo yokuvota kwimiba ephathelele kumbutho lweshishini, ukuqeshwa / unyulo imizimba yesigqeba, ukuyilwa zeKomishoni Audit, ukuba ezi zakheko ezifunekayo okanye kubonelelwe kule ngummiselo.

Ekumiseni inkampani isifundo kumiselwa imali eyinkunzi, ixesha kunye nenkqubo yentlawulo yayo, ixabiso wesiqhelo kunye ixabiso isabelo. Nxaxheba angene kwisivumelwano esibhaliweyo, leyo thaca imithetho umsebenzi edibeneyo. Isivumelwano kwakhona kugqiba ubungakanani, iyemisiweyo lokuhlawula lwezabelo.

charter

Ukhonza kuxwebhu ekusekweni lweshishini. Le tshata iya kubandakanya:

1. Igama lenkampani (amafutshane ngokupheleleyo).
2. Idatha kwi indawo.
3. Ulwazi malunga izakhono kunye nokwakhiwa imizimba olawulo, kuquka ngemicimbi enxulumene kolawulo lwabo kuphela, inkqubo yokuthatha isigqibo sabo.
4. Idatha kwixabiso eyinkunzi.
5. Imisebenzi kunye namalungelo abathathi-nxaxheba.
6. Ulwazi malunga nemithetho kunye neziphumo zezifundo yokuphuma inkampani, ukuba elo thuba sibonelelwe.
7. Ezi kokuqondwa yoguquko yomdla yonke okanye inxalenye yayo komnye umntu.
8. Imigaqo yokugcina amaxwebhu kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi kwamanye amaziko.
9. Ezinye iinkcukacha, nto leyo kubalulekile.

capital

It luqokelelane ukusuka ngexabiso elifikelelekayo kwizabelo-nxaxheba. imali eyinkunzi kufuneka ubuncinane 10 lamawaka. bagcobe. ubukhulu kunye nexabiso lezabelo kumiselwa engange. Capital umisela ixabiso elincinane wepropati apho ufumana ukuzaliseka izibophelelo ukuba amatyala. Ixabiso Izabelo nxaxheba umiselwa ukuba iqhezu okanye ipesenti. Inokuthelekiseka nesakho lulwahlulo ixabiso wesiqhelo kunye ubukhulu kwenkunzi yayo. Le mimiselo ungayimisela umda kwisixa iphezulu isabelo. Eneneni, ixabiso layo yecebo amaxabiso net assets yeNkampani, ngokomlinganiselo kubungakanani idipozithi. Uthintelo kubungakanani yesabelo lingamiselwa amalungu ngamanye yoMqulu yeNkampani ekusekweni, kwakunye wangena kuxwebhu, izilungiso okanye zisuswe kulo ngokusekelwe nesigqibo ntlanganiso, owamkelwa ngamxhelo.