TRIZ imidlalo for eyodwa. TRIZ ekuphuhlisweni Funda uthole

abazali Modern kunye nootitshala bazimisele ukulungiselela umsebenzi ukuphuhlisa umntwana yokuqala yokudala. Ingqwalasela enkulu ihlawulwa kuphuhliso ubuchule ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, hi nga langutana ngokufuthi tutors ezisebenzayo TRIZ ngenxa abakwisikolo kwiiprogram zabo zoqeqesho. Imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi, zinto ezo zisekelwe kule nkqubo, igalelo kuphuhliso yokucinga esebenzayo, uze wenze inkqubo yophuhliso oziyilele umntu imnandi kakhulu ngakumbi zombini umntwana omdala.

Yintoni TRIZ?

TRIZ - yi acronym ukuba imela "Theory of lokuqamba ukusombulula iingxaki." Njengalo naluphi na olunye ithiyori, iye isakhiwo siqu yayo, imisebenzi kunye ubuchule. Abazali abaninzi basebenzisa izinto TRIZ zabo kumsebenzi nabantwana, ngaphandle kokubonakala.

TRIZ for eyodwa - inkqubo ayenzelwanga ukuba indawo eziphambili. Iyilelwe ukuba ukwandisa ukusebenza iindlela ezikhoyo zoqeqesho.

Uninzi imidlalo oomama eziqhelekileyo kunye nabanonopheli, kodwa xa uqeqesho kunye nophuhliso zikwaqhuba rhoqo, kube lula umntwana ukuba bafumane izakhono ezitsha. Ngoko ke, abo banomdla ekubeni ubuntu iyavisisana ezinobuchule usana, kufuneka simazi kakuhle TRIZ for eyodwa. Oku ayiloncedo kuphela kodwa imincili kakhulu.

Xa ingcambu ye thiyori

Theory of evelele ekusombululeni iingxaki yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezizodwa ukwenzela uphuhliso ubuchule Indalo umntwana. Umsunguli kwayo ngo-1956 waba GS Altshuller - engineer eSoviet. Ukholelwa ukuba nabani na ukufunda ukuqalisa njani, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba ube ngetalente yendalo.

Henry ngokwakhe Saulovich wasungula ukususela ebuntwaneni, yaye kwiminyaka eli-17 liye isiqinisekiso copyright. Ukongeza, waba umlobi yesayensi, ogama imisebenzi ziquka odumileyo "Icarus and Daedalus", "I ballad of the Stars," "Legends kwabathetheli nkwenkwezi 'kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Imeko namhlanje

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inani lamaziko zophuhliso, ezo zisekelwe Indlela TRIZ ezivunywa eyodwa. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kule nkqubo, abafaki amacandelo ezintsha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uninzi namacebo kwithiyori bokusombulula ingxaki lokuqamba ziye zithathelwa kuqaliswa kwimfundo pre-school classic ukwenzela ukuphuhlisa abantwana abacinga yohlalutyo.

le nqubo

TRIZ for eyodwa - iiklasi apho umntwana uvuya kunye creative yophando lwakhe lokuqala. Apha abantwana kuhamba, kuba ngexesha loqeqesho ziyasetyenziswa iingxoxo, ingxoxo ubomi, ingxoxo.

Ootitshala ngqo kuphuhliso TRIZ kubantwana uthole, okokuqala zonke sinikele ingqalelo kwizinto ezinomdla. Ngelo xesha nye inikeza jonga umdla kwi isiganeko okanye into kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Fumana into elungileyo, ke ezimbi. Ukuba into phantsi isifundo ivumela, unako ukwenza imifuniselo umdla, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuchazela umntwana kutheni yaba eziziphumo.

Konke oku kuphuhliswa kwi ukwazi umntwana kunye nomdla izinto ezintsha. Xa amazwi ngunozala kule ndlela: ". TRIZ - inkqubo ilawulwa yokudala entsha, ukudibanisa i ngqo ukubala, logic, intuition"

Injongo TRIZ (umdlalo for eyodwa) - hayi nje ukuphuhlisa ngqondweni kwaye ufundisa umntwana wakho abe creative ekucombululeni ingxaki ethile.

Iindlela ezingundoqo kunye nobuchule TRIZ

Kuba umbutho eyiyo inkqubo yophando kunye nabantwana umnonopheli okanye umzali kufuneka ukuqonda nokusebenzisa iindlela ngeendlela nobuchule ezisetyenziswa TRIZ.

Ezona zinto zilandelayo.

1. Ukulinganisa. Ngexesha le seshoni, umsebenzi onobuchule bokubhala ubekwa phambi kwabantwana. Abafundi, nto, bazama ukufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula usebenzisa izixhobo amandla ndisisilo. Zonke iinzame ibe ukufumana isisombululo efanelekileyo.
2. version ngalinye sisombululo siphakanyiswayo ziphononongwa ngokwembono "okulungileyo kokubi." Kuzo zonke eyiyo ezikhoyo ekhethiweyo.
3. Lendlela iphuhlisa ubuchule umntwana ukuba ukuhlalutya, lukwakhuthaza ubuchule ukufumana iimpendulo ezintsha, oko kubonisa ukuba nayiphi ngxaki ingasombululwa.
4. "Ewe-no-ka" - uhlobo of game evumela abantwana ukuba bafunde ukubalaselisa njani isifundo olungundoqo umqondiso, ukuze ngokweendidi izinto amanani ewonke, kwakunye ukuba ingqalelo iingxelo zabanye abafana, ukwakha ngokusekelwe iimpendulo zazo neziphakamiso zabo. Le ndlela TRIZ kuphuhliso abantwana zabasakhasayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo.
5. Synectics - indlela analog. Yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezininzi: uvelwano, umzekelo ngqo kunye kumnandi. Kwimeko yokuqala, abantwana banikwa ithuba lokuba sibe yinto imeko yengxaki. In umfanekiso ngqo umntwana efuna iinkqubo ezifanayo kwezinye iindawo. umfanekiso fantastic unoxanduva konke oko kungaphaya yokwenene, yaye nantsi kunokwenzeka ukuba anikele iindlela Amazing ngaphandle imeko enzima.
6. Uhlalutyo Morphological iyafuneka ukuze ukukhangela konke iinketho ukusombulula le ngxaki, nto leyo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ophosakeleyo a transfer lwesiqhelo.
7. focal izinto ndlela kukuba into ethile okanye isifundo ezama kufakwe iimpawu kunye neempawu ukuba ayenzi asondele (at emehlweni kuqala).
8. Robinson Indlela ifundisa eyodwa khangela nasiphi na isicelo, nokuba engeyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo xa uqala, ezi zifundo.

Ziziphi iinjongo zicwangciswa ikhondo lomsebenzi?

technology TRIZ for eyodwa kusekho ezininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule uqeqesho, ezisetyenziswa kuphuhliso kwabantwana. Umzekelo, agglutination, ubaxo, ugxininiso, kunye nabanye. Konke oku kwenza kube lula ukubonelela ngoqeqesho ifomu ukonwabisa, ezahlukeneyo kwizifundo. iindlela ezifana zinika nokwenziwa eyomeleleyo kunye nolwazi odola ezifunyenweyo abantwana.

Ngexesha ezi seshoni yokucinga busebenza komntwana, kwakunye nophuhliso yoyilo oluphangaleleyo ubuntu encediswa ngqondweni komntwana kunye neengcinga ezimnandi.

Inyaniso yeyoba, e-kuluntu lwanamhlanje kufuneka abantu abangakwaziyo ukucinga ngaphandle ibhokisi ukufumana izisombululo kunye nokunyusa ngqindilili, Musa ukoyika ukwenza into engalunganga njengaye wonke umntu. Lo ngumxholo TRIZ for eyodwa. Eziklasini bacwangciseke ngendlela yokuba abantwana bafunde ngokulula umbandela ngenxa imisebenzi yophando ecetywayo yakhiwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Amanqanaba omsebenzi

Kwisifundo ngasinye, yahlulwe ngezigaba eziliqela emsebenzini. Ngamnye kubo injongo yayo ethile.

1. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala, umntwana ufunda ukubhaqa ukwahlula izinto ezingangqinelaniyo kunye ezingangqinelaniyo ezisingqongileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Yintoni imithi nengca? Yintoni iphepha kunye nomthi amaxolo?
2. Isigaba sesibini ifundisa umntwana ukubonisa ngqondweni nobuchule ekucombululeni iingxaki. Ngokomzekelo, cinga yokudlala, endiya ndithanda ukudlala lonke ixesha, ngoko akuzange ekruqulayo.
3. Xa Isigaba sesithathu phambi kokuba abantwana zibekwe nemingeni ezisemagqabini kunye nethuba lokuba ukubhala amabali abo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise ubuchule TRIZ for eyodwa.
4. Isigaba sesine yenza abantwana ukuba bafake ulwazi olutsha ukuhlangabezana nemingeni non-standard.

Izifundo zophando ezimbini eziphambili kwi imithetho TRIZ

Kukho imithetho eziya kwenza le nkqubo kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

1. Kwinqanaba ngalinye, abantwana ezifundiswayo iiklasi izinto, izenzakalo kwimimandla ezicacileyo: "Mna indalo", "Mna ndiya", "Mna nomnye umntu," "Mna object". Oku kunceda umntwana budibane ngokulula ezingangqinelaniyo ezingqonge ihlabathi.
2. Zonke iindidi TRIZ for eyodwa ziyabanjwa ngokohlobo komdlalo. Ukongeza, umdlalo ngamnye, umsebenzi ngamnye kufuneka ikhatshwe izinto ezibonwayo.

Unxibelelwano phakathi utitshala kunye nomntwana

Ngethuba TRIZ (umdlalo for eyodwa) unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala kufuneka zisekelwe kwimigaqo ethile:

• Xa uphendula abantwana babo kufuneka ukuphulaphula ngenyameko, ukuze ndincome ingcamango entsha.
• Ukungabikho ngokweemvavanyo ezimbi nokugxeka umntwana.
• amagama aqhelekileyo athathelwa indawo zoqikelelo sobisi kuyahambisana, umzekelo, musa ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ekunene" kunye namazwi, "solution umdla" "mkhulu" "mkhulu", "ndlela engaqhelekanga."
• Xhasa umntwana xa efuna ukuchasa umntu omdala, musa ukuma ezi nzame, phezu koko, ukufunda ukuxambulisana bathi, bathi, akhusele kuluvo lwabo.
• Musa ukoyika iimpazamo, kwaye zisebenza ukuba ukujonga ngxaki kunye nomnye ngesandla.
• Unxibelelwano abantwana kunye abagcini babantwana kufuneka ikhatshwe amava entle: imihlali bebone omtsha, ubuchule, ulwazi ngesiqu sakho.
• Okukhuthazwayo umntwana ukuba ngenkuthalo inxaxheba imidlalo kunye nemithambo.

Yeyiphi imidlalo zinto TRIZ

Kungokwemvelo ukuba eklasini utitshala ngokusebenzayo usebenzisa TRIZ imidlalo eyodwa. Ikhadi ifayile le nqubo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Cinga eminye imizekelo imidlalo okufana kwithiyori nokusombulula iingxaki evelele.

1. "Ewe-no-ka." Omdala iza kunye ilizwi. Umntwana kufuneka ukuba ukubuza imibuzo ekhokelayo. Kulo mzekelo, lowo ukhulelwa ilizwi, sikwazi ukuphendula kuphela elula "ewe" okanye "hayi", de impendulo echanekileyo.
2. "Omnyama nomhlophe". Omdala ubonisa abantwana ikhadi elinomfanekiso into emhlophe elimbala. Abantwana kufuneka kubiza zonke iimpawu ezintle into. Ngoko ke khadi liboniswa ngendaba efanayo, abamnyama kuphela. Ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga yonke imikhwa emibi.
3. "Shifters". Kuba umdlalo kufuneka ibhola. umntwana omdala liphosa ibhola kunye ilizwi uthi, kwaye umntwana eze ngelizwi ukuba echasayo intsingiselo, kwaye uyiphosela ibhola umva.
4. "Ingqondo-rasteryasha". Kuba umdlalo kufuneka ikhadi kunye nomfanekiso bezinto ezahlukeneyo. Khetha "ingqondo". Yena esibonisa ikhadi kwaye athi, "Owu!" Omnye umdlali ubuza umbuzo: "? Yintoni le nto" Yena ujonga lo mfanekiso kwikhadi kwaye athi, "Mna bendihluthiwe into uboniswa (umzekelo, izikere) njani ndiza kuyenza applique.?" Abanye kufuneka anikele iinketho ezahlukeneyo kule meko. "Ingqondo-rasteryasha" ukhetha impendulo kakuhle kwaye anike lwemali. Ekupheleni, inani eziinkozo babala yaye lowo uphumeleleyo uzimisele.