Ubomi ebukele. Books Strugatsky

Ayisasebenzi Arkady kunye Boris Strugatskys imveliso oza 60 - ekupheleni 80s, oko kuchazwe fiction eSoviet. umaleko zinzulu kakhulu ubuhlobo babantu ezifana nehlabathi lokwenene, kwakunye namanye amazwe kunye nabantu abahlala kuzo, aveza. iincwadi Strugatsky ukuba izizukulwana ezininzi abafundi baye isikhokelo kwihlabathi yintsomi.

Arkady Strugatsky

Xa ababhali ababili Strugatsky igama ebalulekileyo zoncwadi yeharim Arkady Natanovich, mzalwana enkulu.

Wazalwa ngo 28.08.1925, ku Batumi. I yasinda ngobungxamo kwabaviwa ukusuka wayingqinga iLeningrad kunye ubizo umkhosi kukufundela e Aktobe zokudubula School, ukusuka apho ngo-1943 watshintshelwa le Moscow Military Institute of Foreign Languages kwiSebe of "Umguquleli evela IsiNgesi kunye neelwimi Japanese." Emva kokuphumelela, efundisa kwisikolo esikhethekileyo abaguquleli zomkhosi, wakhonza East Far de ekubhobhozeni kwakhe ngowe-1955.

Imisebenzi fiction yokuqala, ebhalwe ngentsebenziswano umzalwana wakhe, yapapashwa ngowe-1958. abazalwana nodumo wenza ibali "Land of Crimson Amafu" (1959).

Emva phayaa kumaxesha Soviet, incwadi Strugatsky, uluhlu leyo iinoveli ngaphezulu kwama-60, amabali amafutshane kunye screenplays, naba ziyahlonelwa ze uhlobo liphupha. Kokuba ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama-40 yaye yapapashwa kumazwe 33.

Arkadiy Naumovich Strugatsky wafa 12.10.1991 eMoscow.

Boris Strugatsky

Natanovich Boris wazalwa ngomhla 15/04/1933 eLeningrad, ukuba bakhutshwe ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni, yaye emva kokubuya kwakhe waba umfundi kwi Mechanics Leningrad State University kunye neMathematika Faculty. Emva kokuphumelela ngeenkwenkwezi owayesebenza Observatory (Pulkovo) de 1960.

Ilungu Union Writers ', Boris Natanovich wabhala nje kuphela ngentsebenziswano umzalwana wakhe, kodwa zodwa phantsi elabo S. Vititsky. Wafa umbhali 19.11.2012 nyaka.

iincwadi Strugatsky baba imisebenzi emihle kwexesha yiSoviet, nto leyo ukwenza imodeli yabo elizayo, kude ukusuka 'ekukhanyeni' of Communism. "Kusasa" nephupha lo ongasemva ukwenzela mxholo uphambili yomsebenzi wabo - indawo woMntu jikelele kunye izazinzulu ingakumbi iphela kunye noluntu.

Imisebenzi best of the 60s

Bhala ukuba bamqumbise umfundi ukuba acinge ngaphandle, ukuba bathi, ukuzama ukuqonda umsebenzi - loo nto owabeka ngamnye kwinoveli nabazalwana bakhe Strugatsky. Best Iincwadi labalobi abanye innuendo ukuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kubantu abafuna imisebenzi yabo kwaye ucinga.

Omnye imisebenzi impikiswano abazalwana yokuqala Strugatsky waba inoveli "nzima ukuba uThixo" (1964). Kuye wakhawulwa njengento eyinyani adventure lula, kodwa yajika yaba kuphambuko kwimiba yokuziphatha uzame ukutshintsha ubuntu ngenjongo ukutshintsha imbali phezu kwenye indlela yophuhliso.

Imiba ephambili ingqalelo yi iincwadi Strugatsky, kuba semthethweni kongenelelo kubomi babanye, kwiziganeko zexesha elidlulileyo okanye inkqubela yenzululwazi. Kubonwa njengoko yiSoviet koongqondo kwisiqwenga inoveli "Kunzima ukuba unguthixo." Bakukubona oko kwenziwayo elijikelezileyo - ungenelelo kuphuhliso kwamanye amazwe, "wobuzalwana" uncedo eSoviet Union ekwakheni iSocialism, ukuzama ukugcina zikarhulumente kwisakhelo eminqubeni yali, enoba loo nto iza igazi.

Ngowe-1965 wapapasha iinoveli ezimbini akukhuthazwa, babhala Strugatsky - ". I-Final Circle of eParadesi" ethi "ngoMvulo liqala ngoMgqibelo," yaye

tale Merry zezazinzulu ngenzondelelo ngabantu xa benehlombe ngomsebenzi wabo - befuna ulonwabo ngokupheleleyo, kuba nezazi yoyilo yelo xesha kuye incwadi yesalathiso. Ngokwale comedy inoveli iKrismesi ochwayitileyo "izazi" yenziwa ngo-1982.

I inoveli "I-Final Circle of eParadesi" uye waba othile ekuprofeteni, njengoko ababhali baye elizayo, efana ngoku yanamhlanje. Ihlabathi lizaliswe zizinto amakhoboka abantu, nabo baxhomekeke kubo. Eyinhloko yenoveli ukuba umntu ngaphandle kwenjongo, ngaphandle mdla ekhangela angayaziyo sesona silwanyana kuphela abasebenzisa izinto ezifana iziyobisi.

Early 70

iincwadi Strugatsky kwangelo thuba kwabhalwa phantsi ukususela ekupheleni 60 ukuya ekuqaleni 80 ubudala, kukho umkhwa omtsha kwimbonakalo wababhali. Ngoku, lo mxholo uphambili imisebenzi yabo - ukukhangela ukuba impendulo yalo mbuzo: ngubani na thina, kutheni silapha?

Ukuba uthathe lonke bokuyila labalobi xa bebonke, siyabona ukuba iincwadi best Strugatsky ebhaliweyo ngeli thuba xesha.

1. "Omiweyo Island" (1969) waye kwinoveli yokuqala ukubhenca inkqubo sikweni kunye nokungalingani. nesibindi kakhulu yaye incwadi womelele ixesha layo. Isicelo akunjalo, "ekunene" ngokwemiqathango yobomi ophambili ngemigaqo wonke abe unobangela wengozi, njengoko urhulumente yileyo.
2. "Ihotele" Abafileyo yedwa "(1970) - inoveli Detective eyinyani, leyo nge ingqondo zayo uburharha Strugatsky ubalisa iziganeko ehotele esiluhlaza kunye njengabaphambukeli.

Le misebenzi zifakwe kudidi kweenoveli, okunyusileyo udumo ehlabathini lonke ababhali.

"Naleya yepikniki"

Akukho imisebenzi enkulu kwexesha yiSoviet, ekwakumele ukuba utshintshe iingqondo zabantu kunye nehlabathi. Strugatsky, ethi "ecaleni yepikniki", "emzini", "Kuba iminyaka billion phambi kokuba isiphelo sehlabathi" yaye "Beetle kwi isiduli" - kwenzeka kwixesha lokudala echumayo kunye nababhali bakwazi abamenza umoni eSoviet impendulo umfundi ezingqondweni nemiphefumlo.

"Zepikniki inxiba" (1972) - enye iinoveli ibalulekileyo ababhali. Ukuqonda ukuba Umhlaba asinguye neplanethi kuphela kwindalo iphela, kuhlale ngabantu phambili kakhulu, kodwa ke kuphela ngokuwubopha kwi Universe, apho ayeke ukuba zepikniki, ashiye inkunkuma aze abhabhe, wajika iingqondo zabantu abaninzi, kungekhona kuphela ngelo xesha. A inoveli mihle malunga umntu efuna impendulo kumbuzo: ungathanda ntoni na?

Strugatsky namhlanje

Iincwadi ezibhalwe ngababhali ukuze ukufaneleka kwabo namhlanje esiphakame kakhulu kwi leSoviet. A esizayo ipeyintiweyo, sele apha, ke ngoko, ingxaki echazwe kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo, kuba kuzalisekile abantu kwilizwe ngobuchwepheshe.

Akukho itshintshiwe, umntu ngaphandle injongo ngawo onke amaxesha ilahleko ligorha ngexesha lakhe.